Chombo atomiki "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso"

Chombo atomiki "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso" - ndi chombo chitatu wa mtundu uwu. Kuyambira pamene iye unayambitsidwa ku doko la zombo zapanyanja wa mbewu Baltic, ikhala padziko lonse lapansi mu kalasi ake.

Komanso, wachisanu ndi chimodzi nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa Chombo, anamanga mu chimango cha polojekiti "Arctic". The yoyambirira ija anali lotchedwa sitimayo, amene anaonekera mu 70s lapansi. "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso" anapatsidwa mu 2007th. mkulu wake panopa ndi Valentin Davydyants.

zaluso

Kusiyana pakati pa iye ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo ake zimaoneka ndipo ndi wamakono yofunika kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zinthu ayezi ndi. Mwachitsanzo, kuno kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchita Russian, ntchito nsonga ya mphuno mu mawonekedwe a supuni, amene anali bwino kapangidwe m'mbuyomu. Makinawa ulamuliro wa ngalawa analengedwa ndi luso digito, mtundu watsopano.

Pamene cholinga Chombo "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso", anali anatsutsa kuti adzathe akonzekeretse nyukiliya magetsi kutsogolo opanga ndi akatswiri. Luso anakhudza phukusi wapadera lakonzedwa kuteteza chilengedwe ku kuopseza kwachilengedwenso zinthu zimenezi. Makamaka Gostekhnadzor uyu anakhala dongosolo kukonzanso bwinobwino motsatira malamulo atsopano ndi zofunika. Iwo wakhala kusinthidwa zipangizo, ndi udindo kutaya adalira zinyalala zosiyanasiyana.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Ngakhale pa chiyambi posachedwapa ntchito, kapangidwe chombo ichi akalipo mu USSR. Chombo "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso" anakhazikitsidwa mu October 1989. Ndiyeno dzina lakuti "Ural" ndipo anali pa ndandanda adzaperekedwa angapo zaka. Komabe, mavuto azachuma kwachititsa pochedwetsa. Chifukwa, ngalawayo mosakwanira watha, izo unayambitsidwa mu 1993, ndiyeno kutha. Komabe, kulimbikira mavuto ndalama zinachititsa kuti chakuti Chombo ndi kuima opanda pake. Pamene izo zinali mu 1995, izo mwalamulo anadzatchedwa polemekeza chikumbutso 50 tili adani Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Pa osaganiza osagwira yosatha chombo kangapo pafupi nazo, koma pa mphindi yotsiriza anali mwayi, ndi polojekiti linasiyidwa mphamvu. Chifukwa kuchedwa Captain Yuri Kuchiev anasiya ntchito mu 1997. Ilo linali lodziwika bwino katswiri amene anatsogolera ulendo woyamba ku North Pole (mu 1971) kuti "Arctic" - woyamba nyukiliya Chombo a m'kalasi lomwelo, limene wa Chombo "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso".

ntchito anabwezeretsedwa yekha mu 2003-TH, pamene izo potsiriza allocated ku bajeti feduro. Mu February 2007, ntchitoyi inatha, ndipo nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa Chombo "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso" imachitika mayesero nyanja nyanja ya Baltic. Iwo akhala bwinobwino, kenako ngalawayo anatumizidwa ku doko Murmansk.

galimoto ntchito

Kuti asamukire madzi oundana chombo analandira maneuverability wabwino ndi ulamuliro wopanda mavuto. Kukhala otetezeka, anamanga alumikizana awiri. Mu malo amenewo kumene sitimayo chimaswa ayezi umalandira khoma makulidwe a 48 millimeters, ndi nthawi theka kwambiri kuposa masiku chizindikiro. nyumba ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amene bwino amateteza dzimbiri zotheka. kuukira china, kuopseza chombo - mikangano imeneyi. Kuti ayezi kulowerera anali otetezeka, thupi kupanga ma polima lokutidwa zapaderazi.

Danga dzenje pakati pa makoma awiri wotanganidwa ndi madzi ballast zofunika patsogolo ndi mavuto ayezi. Mkulu wa Chombo "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso" (Valentin Davydyants) kungachititse sitima kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo malangizo ndipo nkukhalabe kuonetsetsa kuti njira adzaikidwa.

Kugwiritsa kunyema ayezi amalola chotengeracho kuperekedwa nthawi zonse mu North Pole ndipo osapereka zinachitika kale. Mu 2013, panali mwambo kwambiri - njira zakhala zikuchitika kwa nthawi umpteenth.

Ngakhale ngati madzi osefukira ya zipinda ziwiri ayezi adzakhala amapitiriza, lomwe ndi choyambilira kuti azikachita ndi Rostec. makontena makamaka zofunika chombocho atazunguliridwa ndi ❖ kuyanika madzi kuti amalola kuti kuwasunga otetezeka ngakhale yangozi.

Tourism pa bolodi

Lero, ngakhale alendo akhoza kufika Chombo "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso". Sitima pamadzi kumpoto ikuchitika ndi zilolezo wapadera, amene makamaka zikhoza kugulidwa pa ukondewo. Zikatero, sitimayo kutenga ndege kuti akhoza kutera pa nsanja anapereka kwa magulu onse "Arctic" zombo. Tikumbukenso kuti Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito chifukwa reconnaissance panyanja. Chifukwa ntchito ndi kukonzanso kwa ndege yomweyo pano hangar, makoma umene galimoto zonse abwino otetezeka ku vagaries a nyengo Arctic.

Adalira nthawi oyang'anira boma la maboti galimoto mwadzidzidzi, zomwe ziri pa bolodi Chombo "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso". Zofunika ndi njira ntchito anafotokoza atsopano onse, oyamba anadza pa bolodi. Komanso, mu zikafika poipa anayamba liferafts kufufuma, ndi chingwe chabwazi bwato. Ndandanda alendo cruises zimadalira zimene tsopano ndi Chombo "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso".

Chilimbikitso kuyenda

Poyamba amati adalira kokha pakhale njira zoyendera Arctic. Komabe, pa nthawi tinasintha cholinga chimene ntchito atomiki Chombo "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso". Photo wa ulemerero mkati zikutsimikizira kuti pali chirichonse chimene inu muyenera kuti kukhala omasuka alendo. Pakuti iwo alipo 64 zonyamula cabins.

Alendo akhoza kusuntha momasuka m'madera ena mkati sitimayo. Izi chipinda chodyera chachikulu, chimene chikhoza akomere aliyense. Komanso, lotseguka mipiringidzo awiri, laibulale, shopu, zipinda nkhani ndi kuonera, komanso malo masewera ndi thupi. Amafuna kukhala lokha mawonekedwe angathe kupita kukaona dziwe losambira. Komanso, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi panja. zonyamula chitonthozo amapereka ganizo-dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Mu nkhani ya ndodo indisposition thandizo yaing'ono Medical Center. Zovala adzakhala kusunga chuma chawo mu pafupipafupi ulendo wautali.

chitetezo

Inde, amapereka osati kuthekera yatsoka ndi zinthu mwadzidzidzi, koma onse kuti ayenera kupewa zochitika nthenda pa chombo.

Kulimbana moto pa bolodi apadera ukhazikitsa. Adalira mwina kutenga ndi iye yekha nonflammable ndi noncombustible zipangizo. Iwo ali chilichonse chofunika moto kumenyana zida - zozimitsira moto, etc. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa malo woopsawo ... Ndi zapamwamba kwa zipangizo ndege mafuta ndi mabatire, ndi hangar, ndi zina zotero N..

kugwirizana

Pakuti kukhudzana ndi "kumtunda" kanyumba zida zosiyanasiyana modes kulankhulana. Izi elektroradionavigatsiya wailesi, Kanema navigation ndi dongosolo kutsatira. Pa bolodi zapamwamba mwachizolowezi mulinso njira ndi dzikolakwathu. Ntchito foni, imelo, etc. ogwira ntchito mu icing ndi ofuna danga ndi zosiyanasiyana zipangizo mwaluso: .. Gyro kampasi, wailesi malangizo wakapezayo, kwanthawi magetsi, sounder, kunyamula mawailesi wa bwato. Choncho, kulankhulana ikuchitika mosalekeza, ndipo palibe vuto, kumene sizikanagwira wapita Chombo "Zaka 50 Chigonjetso". Photos kudula akupanga amphamvu kuganiza - kuno zipangizo zamakono kuti mowirikiza kusinthidwa.

riyakitala nyukiliya

The mbali yaikulu ya sitimayo - ndi riyakitala nyukiliya. Mmenemo ndi unyolo anachita limene limatulutsa mphamvu likufuna. njira onse akulamuliridwa ndi ali yense chachiwiri polojekiti adalira. riyakitala The zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Izi imaonetsa ndi zone yogwira. yotsirizira m'pofunika kuti kusunga mafuta zinthu abwino malinga ndi chitetezo chofunika.

Komanso, ayezi yopuma dongosolo chikuphatikizapo nyukiliya magetsi, limene pamapeto imakhala mathanki madzi ziwiri. Malinga kuwerengetsera kukhalabe chida opareshoni, mphamvu zokwanira ndi chimodzi malo amenewo, onse awiri amapita kuntchito, ulamuliro wapangidwa ntchito osachepera 50% ya gwero la.