Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich - Russian States. Wambiri, ndale, imfa

July 15, 1904 pa Izmailovo Chiyembekezo St. Petersburg kuphulika. Pa tsiku limenelo, zigawenga bomba kuponyedwa ophimba kuti akafike cha Tsarskoye Selo, anaphedwa ndi nduna Mkati Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Von Plehve. kupha Izi kugwirizana atsopano mu unyolo yaitali milandu anachita ndi zigawenga za Russia, amene anaona magazi ndi njira yokhayo imene moyo watsopano.

Youth ndi zaka kuphunzira

Mutu tsogolo la utumiki zofunika kwambiri boma Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich anabadwa mu 1846 m'banja losauka lolemera akukhala m'chigawo Kaluga. Monga mwana, iye anali pamodzi ndi banja lonse mu Warsaw, kumene sukulu ya sekondale, koma kunabuka 1863, zipolowe akhaapatisa kubwerera kwawo.

The Kaluga mbadwa maphunziro a sekondale, analandira n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa kumasulidwa. Komanso Education Vyacheslav K. analandira kale mu Moscow, analowa lamulo la Yunivesite. luso lachibadwa ndi khama ndiponso lolondola tinatengera kwa atate wake (a German fuko lomveka), iye kwakukuru anathandiza kuthetsa maphunziro 1867 ndipo ndi mlingo wa phungu wa ufulu ndi udindo wa mlembi collegiate, kupeza malo mu Moscow khoti laling'ono.

Chiyambi cha utumiki anthu

Zaka khumi ndi zinayi Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich unachitikira maudindo osiyanasiyana mu Utumiki wa Justice. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anali kupereka kopita lotsatira, maulendo angapo kuti kusuntha mumzinda ndi mzinda, mpaka potsiriza, tsogolo la milandu wamng'ono sanadutsitse ku likulu lachifumu - St. Petersburg. Apa mu 1879, agwilitse malo Loya wa Mlandu Komiti, 33 wazaka wazamalamulo, adawonekera mwa Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri ndi kuwatengera iwo kuti cholemba monga wosankhika zotheka kwa wantchito m'tsogolo.

Komabe, zonse Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich amatha kuzindikira yokha kale pambuyo manja 1881 a zigawenga waphedwa kotero kumugonjera mfumu. Alexander III anakwera wachifumu amalangiza Pleve kutsogolera Dipatimenti ya State Police. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene dziko inali kwenikweni nizitsamwitsa mu magazi, anakhetsa ndi zigaŵenga a magulu osiyanasiyana zigawenga, ofesi ndi ufulu angatchedwe makiyi.

Mutu wa dipatimenti yaikulu

Mfumu sanalakwe kusankha kwawo. Mutu yemwenso yofunika kwambiri m'madi- ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo kulimbana ndi kusayeruzika mu mawonekedwe ake onse. kupambana chachikulu cha nthawi iyi anali kugonjetsedwa kwa anthu - anthu a magulu achangu ndi muyeso odana ndi boma Russia.

Kuwayang'anira ntchito za nyumba ngati Plehve anakhoza kulenga dziko isanachitikepo pa nthawi paziyangoyango za wothandizila chinsinsi, akuyendera msilikali wa mabungwe zigawenga. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti apolisi mwayi "kusewera patsogolo pamapindikira" ndi kuchotsa dziko la zigaŵenga ambiri anakonza kuphana. Mu nthawi yomweyo, Vyacheslav K. nawo polenga chimango mwalamulo kuti bwino kutsutsa uchigawenga.

china

ntchito zake ambiri anayamikira, ndipo posakhalitsa Pleve azigwira malo a kazembe mutu wa Unduna wa za M'dziko, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi iye - atamva milandu. Polingalira ofala mu Grand Duchy la Finland mwadzidzidzi, Vyacheslav K. anatumiza kumeneko monga Mlembi wa State. Apa ntchito Yake imakhudza mbali zonse za moyo. khama iwo ankayenera kuti streamline ntchito ya Chifinishi Senate, pa drafting wa ku hayala wa asilikali yolembedwa usilikali ndipo kugwirizanitsa Grand Duchy wa Russian Ufumu.

Kachiwiri, mu St. Petersburg

Mu 1902, pambuyo wina ncthito Tchimo boma, zigawenga ndi kugulitsidwa moyo wa nduna Mkati DS Sipyagin, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich zakonzedwa m'malo mwake ndipo anabwerera ku St. Petersburg. Apa ndi lamulo lake Corps wa gendarmes, zimene deploys kulimbana mabuku ndi chitsutso ndi kayendedwe chosintha. Policy Pleve nthawi kuti ndi zovuta ndi wotsimikizika.

Ndiyamika miyeso yake yogwira anali isanafalikire wamba zipolowe m'madera angapo kum'mwera, osalola kuti ikule mu zachiwawa zikuluzikulu. Pamene panafunika kukonzanso kuchuluka malamulo a zemstvo, ndiye ntchito ali bwinobwino Pleven. Vyacheslav K., ngakhale zochita zambiri, pamodzi ndi ntchito yovomerezeka ya chikhalidwe ntchito, akutengedwa ndi woyamba mu Russian monarchist bungwe "msonkhano Russian".

Zigawenga pa gunpoint

Ngakhale kuti kusunga udindo wapamwamba anthu, Plehve kutali zedi kutsutsa kwambiri odana Semitism, zinali gulu lake chosintha mu Russia mlandu malo anatenga mu 1903 mu Chisinau mndandanda wa pogroms odana ndi Ayuda. Zimenezi ndi kusankha ngati kuyesa wina wa wovulalayo.

Kupha Sitefano Plehve anayamba nkhondowo selo SRs, amene anaona mantha ndi yodalirika njira yothetsera mavuto. Zimenezi zinachititsa wotchuka provocateur E. Azef. Pansi pa dongosolo lake, zigaŵenga ndi akhazikitsa njira limene atamva milandu nthawi zambiri ndinkapita Tsarskoye Selo kukauza Mfumu. Pa imodzi mwa malo momwe anali kuyembekezera mamembala zida za bungwe. Anaikidwa ndi tsiku wakupha.

Tsoka pa Izmailovo Avenue

Pambuyo mndandanda wa kuchedwa chifukwa cha zifukwa gulu, pakati chitachitidwa. Bomba m'ng'anjo mtumiki ophimba Yegor Sozonov - boma ndi wophunzira dropout. chithunzi wake anatsiliza nkhaniyi. Izo zinachitika July 15, 1904 mu St. Petersburg, pafupi ndi siteshoni Warsaw. Kale mu ndende ndipo sakonda atachira mabala analandira mu kuphulika, iye analemba mu zolemba zake kuti Mulungu anapempha chinthu chimodzi chokha: kuti mdani wake anali adzasiyidwa wamoyo.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Vyacheslav Konstantinovich anasiya mkazi wamasiye ake Zinaida yemwe anamwalira mu 1921, ndipo ana awiri - mwana, Nicholas, yemwe anadzakhala loya ngati atate wake, ndi mwana wamkazi, Elizabeth, amene anakwatira aphungu N. I. Vuicha ndipo inatha masiku ake ku ukapolo.