Chifukwa France - Chachisanu Republic: mbiri ya dzina

Nkhani si chatsopano, pamene dziko afanana ndi munthu, kupatula dzina, mutu boma ali osiyana, mwamwayi. Dzina la Canada - "The dziko la mapulo tsamba" - zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi peculiarities wa zikuchokera nkhalango deciduous wa America North, koma zitsanzo zina sangaone. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa France - Chachisanu Republic, kapena, nkuti, China, anthu ake amadzitcha okha China? Kayamba - mu mbiri.

Zitsanzo mu nkhani

Pano pali chitsanzo apamtima. Kumayambiriro kwa Zakachikwi choyamba pambuyo Khristu Roma inasanduka malo ndi chitetezo cha Akhristu oyambirira. Ndiye ransacked khamu la akunjawo, ndinasiya udindowu, ndipo likulu zosavomerezeka wa dziko Mkhristu Constantinople. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma XV, "mudzi wa midzi" kapena Chachiwiri Rome, anagwa ndipo anakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Ottoman ndi thandizo ali ndi kachigawo m'malo mtanda.

Ndipo pa nthawi ino tili ndi bambo a John IV, anaitana ana a "m'khutu", Vasily III wa moti anafunika mfundo ina kulumikizana dziko ndi anthu - Russia atagwa wa Mongol-Chitata goli anali kusandulika kuchokera yeniyeni ang'onoang'ono boma autocratic mu dziko lamphamvu. Anapezerapo mwayi imeneyi (izo yolembedwa ndi Union, kulumikizanitsa kum'mawa ndi Akhristu a mipingo Western), Vasily III anaika pa mutu wa likulu la Rome Chachitatu.

Timayesa kuyankha funso chifukwa France amatchedwa Republic Chachisanu. Mbiri ya dziko lino umakhudza mawu "Republic" ndi zochitika mu France kuti kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza njira zochitika za ku Ulaya.

Kwenikweni, yankho la funso chake France amatchedwa Republic Chachisanu ndi wosavuta - dziko anali asanu ya malamulo. Ndipo kotero chinachitika kuti chiwerengero cha chikalata yaikulu ya dziko kope anapanga "awerengedwa" ndi mabwalo.

Choyamba French Republic

Chiyambi cha mbiri Republican la France akhoza ndithu ankaona French kuukira boma, chinali adani a aukali anthu chamankhwala chodalirika dziko ndi chizindikiro cha ufumu, wotchuka Bastille mu 1789. Akafunsidwa chifukwa France - Chachisanu Republic lero, ali mu mkhalidwe zisinthe ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, azambiriyakale ambiri ali ndi udindo pafupifupi Marx.

Kugwa anabweretsa zoopsa kusiyana miyezo ya moyo ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe wa mabwalo ulamuliro ndi anthu wamba. Chinthu china chinali pamaso pa chitukuko dziko la opeza, amene anali ndi chinachake kutaya, ndi amene anali okonzeka kuteteza ufulu wawo ndi kumasulika.

Komanso, monga ife tikudziwira, Pambuyo kumangidwa ndiponso manyazi kubwerera ku Paris, anayesa kuthawa Mfumu Louis XVI, chilango banja lonse mfumu ndi kulengeza Republic - woyamba French Republic.

Kuyambira Robespierre za kubwezeretsedwa pambuyo Napoleonic

Tikumbukenso kuti Republic Choyamba inatenga nthawi yaitali - mpaka 1804, pamene France sanakhale ufumu kutsogoleredwa ndi Napoleon.

Events ndiye utsanulidwa ngati nyanga ya wambiri :

• kulanda mphamvu ndi Bonaparte;
• mapangidwe a French Ufumu ;
• kugonjetsedwa kwa otchedwa gulu lalikulu pa expanses wa Russia;
• mndandanda wa anaukitsidwa motsatizana ufumu kusintha latsopano.

Chifukwa France, Chachisanu Republic, monga chimatchedwa, mu mbiri yake anakumana kusintha zambiri ndi kubwerera Mafumu? Mwina chifukwa icho chinali, ndi lalikulu, dziko loyamba mu dziko kuti kusintha kuchokera ku mphamvu zonse za munthu mmodzi mitundu zambiri pang'onopang'ono kwa boma.

Ndipo kuyambira 1848 mpaka 1852 panali Republic Chachiwiri ndi Baibulo yakeyake malamulo a chimaliziro iye anaika kubwezeretsa wina. Pa mpando wachifumu anakhala mbadwa ya Bourbons, ndi France linadzazanso ufumu.

Kukhazikitsidwa ndi kugwa kwa Republic Chachitatu mlandu Germany

Mbiri ya Republic Chachitatu chimakhala cha kupasula wa French mfumu yomaliza mu 1870 isanafike ntchito ya France mu 1940 ndi asilikali a Hitler. ANAKULIRA kusintha dongosolo la Constitutional anali muyezo - mphamvu kudzipatula ku zinthu zenizeni mu dziko.

masiku a ulamuliro wa mfumu yomaliza ya France anawerengedwa pambuyo pa mapeto yochititsa manyazi wa Franco-German nkhondo ya 1870, pamene Napoleon III anakwanitsa ndikupereka atsogoleri Prussian, pamodzi ndi asilikali ake onse. Mwamsanga pamene analandira uthenga kwa Paris, pafupifupi usiku anaganiza yothets mafumu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Republic Chachitatu.

Choncho, ndi mafumu ku France izo zinatha, koma kenako onse chimodzimodzi chifukwa France - 5 Republic, osati wachitatu?

Pambuyo nkhondo kuti dziko

Kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu 1946, dziko, monga ena ambiri, zimayesetsa yomanga mkati. N'zoonekeratu kuti dziko lasintha kwambiri. Malamulo amene anthu anali asanabadwe, kodi si kukumana ndi mavuto ndi zofuna za modernity.

Mu 1946, France msonkhano referendum, zomwe zinachititsa kuti boma wakhala aphungu. N'chifukwa chake France Chachisanu Republic Zatsala boma limene nduna yaikulu ali ndi kulemera wofanana ndi mtengo wa pulezidenti.

"Anachoka" ndi demokalase

French Republic Chachinayi bwinobwino chinakhalapo mpaka 1958, pamene panali chinthu chimene anasonyeza kuti mphamvu kwambiri owolowa manja ndi wabwino pakadali pano.

Kodi chinachitika? Izo ziyenera kuti France ndi demokalase mkati, koma anakhalabe Atsamunda mochuluka kuti 1980s wa. Mu 1958, chaka chomwecho mu umodzi mwa madera ake - Algeria - anam'galukira. Mwambo ambiri, anthu wamba, koma zotsatira zake zinali neryadovoe - asilikali anatumiza pogonjetsa kugalukira, anakana kumvera boma ndi M'malo mwake, kodi kukakamiza zinthu ndi zofunika mphamvu.

Woyambitsa wa malamulo atsopano anali munthu amene anakwanitsa kugonjetsa mavuto imene yatsala mu dziko ndi kukhazikitsa bata pa dziko - amakonda ambiri French ndale chimphona Sharl De Goll. N'chifukwa chake France - Chachisanu Republic. Features za malamulo atsopano - kulimbikitsa udindo wa pulezidenti ndi kupulumutsa mawu zikuluzikulu yamalamulo ndi kutsogoza a ufulu wina ofunika demokalase.