SERGEY Lazo: yonena, mbiri ndi banja

Mu Soviet Union linali dzina wotchuka wa ngwazi, ndi Sergei Lazo. yonena wake anali chitsanzo cha kudzipereka kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet. Zinali ochititsa chidwi kuti Lazo wobadwa njonda ku banja lolemera. Koma imfa ya ake anaika ndi nthano wokongola. Koma mmene anali kwenikweni SERGEY Georgievich Lazo? Wambiri anapereka m'munsimu - Pofuna idzayankha funso limeneli.

Mu mabuku Soviet ndi mabuku pa mbiriyakale ya Baibulo Civil Nkhondo ya imfa ya S. Lazo anali motere: azungu namponya ku ng'anjo ya sitima nthunzi, kumene iye pamodzi ndi Alekseem Lutskim ndi Vsevolod Sibirtsev anatentha chifukwa cha zisinthe (sitima kumaonekeranso chithunzi pamwambapa). Tsatanetsatane Komabe, zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Palibe alibe chidwi ndi manja a azungu ndi chimodzimodzi chimene iwo anafa, kodi siteshoni izo zinachitika ndi momwe iwo ali kumeneko. Ndipo zifukwa zomveka. Ndi kuunika bwinobwino funso limeneli atsegula nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Origin Lazo, kugwirizana kwa Socialist-boma

SERGEY Lazo anabadwa mu Bessarabia mu 1894, ndipo anafa pa zaka 26 kuchokera kunyumba, lingaliro la chikominisi. SERGEY kubanja olemera a anthu olemekezeka. Lazo SERGEY Georgievich anaphunzitsidwa Moscow State University sayansi ndi masamu, ndipo ankamenya pa First World nkhondo. The udindo wa chizindikiro mu 1916, Lazo anali mu Krasnoyarsk, pamene analowa Socialist-boma. kusankha Izi sizinali mwangozi: monga ananenera zosiyana, Sergei ubwana yodziwika ndi tanthauzo unakula chilungamo ndi maximalism, ufikira romanticism.

Tinakumana ndi Lenin kupanduka mu Krasnoyarsk

20 wazaka chikondi m'chaka cha 1917 anafika ku Petrograd monga kazembe Krasnoyarsk Soviet. Ndiye nthawi yokhayo moyo wake anaona Lenin moyo. Sergei ankakonda radicalism mtsogoleri, ndipo anafuna kukhala Bolshevik. Atabwerera ku Krasnoyarsk SERGEY Lazo anatsogolera kupanduka kumene kunachitika mu October 1917

Nkhondo ndi Semenov

Malinga ndi Baibulo mabuku Soviet, mu 1918, pamene chipani anatumiza Transbaikalia Lazo, iye bwinobwino anamanga kumeneko Ataman Semyonov. Komabe, kwenikweni zonse zinali zosiyana. Sergei Lazo, woukira boma chikondi, theka Ataman nkhondo, koma sanagonjetse iye. maulendo angapo amakankhira Semenova ku Manchuria, koma mtsogoleri akubwera kachiwiri ndipo adatulutsa kumpoto Lazo. M'chaka cha 1918 SERGEY Lazo anakodwera mu gulu pincer pakati Czechs ndi Semenov. Iye anathawa ku dera Baikal. Ataman yopuma Lazo mfundo sakanakhoza, monga Semenov anali munthu wodziwika kwambiri Dauria, anali thandizo ndi udindo pakati pa anthu, ndi Sergei G. palibe munthu anadziwa. Komanso, Sergei asilikali anasangalala ndi makhalidwe oipa chifukwa lathu ake chigawenga. Amadziwika kuti asilikali ake anali okonzeka ndi chisokonezo ndi zigawenga, amene Bolsheviks anavomera kumasula kukachitika kuti iwo adzavomereza ulimi. Vuto la Sergeyu Georgievichu anabweretsa asirikali awa amene anachita "waudindo" anthu wamba. Komabe, iye anayika izo chifukwa aliyense anali pa ndalama.

akazi awiri komissarshi

akazi awiri komissarshi anatumikira mu Detachment Lazo. Umunthu Nina Lebedeva chochititsa chidwi. Anali mwana anatengera kwa mkulu wakale wa Trans-Baikal ndi adventurer mwachibadwa. Komabe pa sukulu, iye chibatizidwireni wa Socialist-boma, anatenga gawo mantha lamanzere, ndiye kwa n'ngopandukira lapansi. Izo analamula Sergei Lazo detachment, imene inali umbanda. Mawu ake ali pamaphulikaphulika ndi zonyasa ngati kuti zigawenga ngakhale anaumitsa mutu wake.

Direct zosiyana yake inali komissarsha chachiwiri Olga Grabenko. Zinali wakuda browed wokongola mtsikana amene ankakonda Sergei. Iye anayamba kumusamalira, ndipo posakhalitsa iwo anakwatirana. Mu 1919, iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Ada S., kenako anakonza buku la Sergei Lazo "S. Lazo Diaries ndi makalata."

Environment, kuthawira Vladivostok

Komabe, achinyamata ali mwa mwayi. Sergei kumuwombera tsiku atakwatirana anazungulira. Olga ndi Sergei anaponya asilikali ndi kuyesera kubisala Yakutsk. Komabe, mu mzinda umenewu panali "woyera" kulanda boma, kotero iwo ankayenera kupita Vladivostok.

Boma la Primorye anali interventionists ndi azungu, kotero kuti Vladivostok Lazo anafika mozemba. Izi posakhalitsa anapeza ndi kuulanda analonjeza mphotho. Ataman Semyonov anapereka ndalama mutu wa Goliyati. Pamene sniffer anaukira pa njira ya Sergei, ndi Bolsheviks anamutuma kwambiri mu dera Maritime kugwira ntchito mayunitsi a partisans.

Dzitetezeni kulakwitsa Lazo

Kumayambiriro 1920, pambuyo uthenga wa kugwa kwa Kolchak ku Siberia, Vladivostok, ndi Bolsheviks anaganiza napasula kazembe wake, General Rozanov. Lazo yekha anaumirira izi. Koma kenako anatuluka kuti anali kulakwitsa kwake amapha.

Mkuntho Vladivostok, pamene wodzazidwa ndi asilikali Japanese, anatanthauza kanthu, ngati kudzipha a. Komabe, January 31, 1920 zigaŵenga zankhondo mukukhala mzinda. Rozanov adathamanga Japan pa Sitima ya. Interveners poyamba ankayang'anitsitsa yekha. Mu mzinda, panali 20-30 zikwi Japanese, ndi Bolsheviks -. Monga zikwi zingapo, choncho ayenera zingafunike mosamala. Lazo mu zochitika anapereka kukalalikira mphamvu Soviet mu Vladivostok. asilikali, amene anali zigawenga ayamba kuwombera "bourgeoisie" (womwenso onse amene sanali kuwoneka ragamuffin wathunthu) ndi kulandidwa katundu. Wamba akatulukire kwa asilikali Japanese.

Kulankhula ndi Japanese anamangidwa Lazo

Kulankhula ndi Japanese unachitikira usiku 4 5 April 1920 pafupifupi onse anamangidwa Bolshevik atsogoleri ndi atsogoleri a zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. SERGEY Lazo anatenga mu counterintelligence kale Kolchak, ili up. Poltava, 6. (Tsopano - Lazo, 6). Iye anapita uko usiku kuwononga zikalata. April 9 pamodzi ndi Lutsk ndi Sibirtsev kutengako mbali ngodya yoola. Likulu Japanese anathamangira Olga Lazo Komabe, anamuuza kuti mwamuna wake ali brig pa Kuthamanga. Pali ndipo anapita Lazo Olga Andreevna. SERGEY Lazo Komabe, mbisoweka.

imfa Baibulo, sanamvere Soviet boma

Only patatha mwezi umodzi anayamba kufalitsa mphekesera za imfa ya SERGEY Lazo, Sibirtseva ndi Lutsk. Ndipo kale anayamba kulankhula za mfundo za momwe mu June 1920. Mfundo yoyamba. Klempasko, woyendetsa Italy, anati SERGEY anawomberedwa pa Egersheld ndi kutentha thupi lake. uthenga uwu zinatuluka m'manyuzipepala ambiri, iye anafalitsa mabungwe uthenga wa dziko. Komabe, Bolsheviks sanagwirizane ndi Baibulo ili imfa ya Lazo, ndipo iwo ankabwera ndi wokongola kwambiri.

Certificate "anafikapo"

Mu September 1921 mwadzidzidzi panapezeka yoyendetsa sitima, ankati atakawona mu May 1920, Japanese anapereka matumba atatu a Cossacks ku Detachment Bochkareva. Matumba anakoka Lazo Sibirtseva ndi Lutsk ndipo anayesa kumbali mu firebox sitima. Iwo adalimbana ndi bochkarevtsam wotopa nazo. Akaidi anawomberedwa ndipo anaponyera mu ng'anjo kale akufa.

nkhani yakhala retold nthawi zambiri, ndipo dzina la wolemba wake konse otchedwa. Zikuoneka kuti izo sizinali. Msangani wenewu Kodi sizingasunge madzi. Choyamba, SERGEY Lazo ndi anzake awiri sanathe kudutsa, ndi oyenera firebox sitima atatu. Yomanga makina a 1910s limangolembedwa sankaloledwa kuchita izi. Komanso, sakudziwika pa zimene siteshoni mwambo umenewu zinachitika. dalaivala anatchula Art. Ruzhino, ndipo kenako anaonekera mu mabuku a luso. Muraviev-Amur. Ndipo chimene Japanese anali pochitika Lazo ndi anzake bochkarevtsam ndi kuwanyamula pa makilomita ambiri piringupiringu zigaŵenga zankhondo malo? Palibe wina anafotokoza izi - ndi Bolsheviks analibe chidwi tsatanetsatane.

chikumbukiro

Mu 1968, zowonetsera kunja biopic "Sergei Lazo". Mu 1985, panali mini-mndandanda motsogoleredwa ndi Vasile Pascaru "moyo zosatha Sergei Lazo". Limanena za moyo wa ngwazi izi. dzina lake dzina lake ambiri a misewu ndi zinthu zina Hrs ndi malo angapo.