Asilikali Fokin Vitaliy Alekseevich. Cruiser "asilikali Fokin"

Chimodzi mwa kwambiri ndi luso atsogoleri a asilikali a dziko lathu asilikali Fokin. Iye anapanga dongosolo ndi kapangidwe ka njira mu apanyanja. Robert ndi zochuluka mu utumiki ndipo pa nthawi ya nkhondo ndi chitsanzo kwa ambiri, kuyambira ntchito yake ya usilikali. Bulu - ndi kuteteza dziko ndi nyanja ndi gulu yake ndipo amalamulira mphamvu ndi yofunika njira amafotokozera. Asilikali Fokin kumvetsa zimenezi ndi kupanga kusintha mogwira kugwira ntchito ndi gulu la asilikali apanyanja. Iye ankadziwika ngati munthu wanzeru, bata ndi yosavuta. Waubwenzi asilikali nthawizina amaika anthu mu mapeto akufa. Iye anakumbukira mayina onse ndi maudindo a anthu nawo mu nthawi ya utumiki wake wa asilikali. Ziribe kanthu yemwe anali pamaso pake - yapamadzi zosavuta mkulu - Fokin Vitaliy Alekseevich onse zayekha ndi dzina komanso kuwakumbukira Kupambana kwawo zazing'ono. Zimenezi zinamuthandiza kukhazikitsa ubwenzi wabwino ndi ochezeka ndi antchito onse apanyanja. Zochita za munthu wamkulu uyu ophatikizidwa mu maina a midzi, misewu ndi cruisers.

Chiyambi cha njira asilikali Fokin

Anabadwa Vitaly imagwera pa March 4 kalendala yakale 1906. ngwazi tsogolo anabadwa mu banja yosavuta ntchito kalasi. bambo ake anali stovemaker, panalibe chilichonse chosonyeza kuti mnyamata wobadwa phazi pa asilikali ntchito makwerero. Mu 1922, msonkhano anayamba Vitali mu yapamadzi, kumene pamoyo wake wonse. Young Fokin maphunziro Naval Academy ndi alonda kalasi kuyenda panyanja. utumiki wanu, asilikali Fokin anasenza "Aurora" cruiser monga mtsogoleri, ndipo kenako Co-woyendetsa. Service pa cruiser anali anaona zofunika, monga mbali ya kukonzekera bwino chifukwa cha ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana sitimayo. "Ngati msonkhano pa cruiser, ndiye bwino hayala sitimayo" - kotero amalinyero kunena.

Tithe ndi kukwezedwa

Atatumikira pa cruiser ndi Vitaly unasamutsidwa kwa ngalawa kulondera monga wolamulira. Kenako Fokine udindo lamulo la kugawikana kwa ofunkha, kumpoto zombo. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo mu 1942, zinachitikadi kuyang'aniridwa ndi Fokine asilikali thandizo pansi, ndi convoys kumpoto. Komanso nazo anachititsa ankafika amphibious. Chaka chomwecho, a asilikali anavulazidwa ndipo analandira concussion. Atachira anavulazidwa, Vitali Vasilevich walunjika likulu la Caspian Flotilla. Kenako, pa mapeto a nkhondo, iye anasamutsidwa ku mpoto zombo kazembe wa squadron lapansi.

Nkhondo itatha, pamafunika makamaka udindo ndodo. Mulingo wa asilikali Vitaly Vasilyevich analandira mu 1953. Soviet Navy ndi likulu lake kwa zaka zingapo ndakhala motsogozedwa katswiri wa Fokine. Pacific zombo analowa pansi zaka zingapo asilikali ina. Monga woyamba wachiwiri Commander (Naval zombo za USSR) anatumikira kwa zaka ziwiri kuchokera 1962. Kenako iye anathamanga Bungwe la Supreme, amene ali nthawi zonse moona mtima ndi bwino kuchita electors.

Zikayenda pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Mu nthawi ya utumiki Vitaly yagoletsa mwangwiro anamanga strategy. Iye bwino anasonyeza kuti luso panyanja mkulu. Monga miyezi ingapo zombo molamulidwa bwinobwino anaika minefields asanu. Anawawononga zoposa zikwi ziwiri Germany, awiri mabatire dazeni zida zankhondo ndi malo angapo mdani ndi zida. Fast ndi kothandiza machenjerero asilikali asilikali anam'bweretsera mphoto zambiri. Pa nkhondoyo, anavulala, kenako anatumikira ku likulu.

Mphotho asilikali

Vitaly V. udachita ntchito asilikali mphoto zambiri ndi mendulo. Iye anali kupereka kwa mtima wake, kulimba mtima komanso zopereka kukula kwa apanyanja. Robert pankhondo komanso sanasangalale nazo. Asilikali anali anapereka Order:

• Lenin.
• Red Chabwino (mphoto zinayi).
• Nakhimov (digiri yoyamba).
• Ushakova (digiri wachiwiri).
• Red Star.

Kuwonjezera kutumikira kwa asilikali Mama inali kuperekedwa kwa mphoto ya padziko lonse. Pa zovala yunifolomu ake panalibe malo mendulo ya. Fokin anakhala kunyada kwa dziko ndi chitsanzo kutsatira.

Lodziwika bwino cruiser dzina la asilikali Fokin

Mbiri ya sitimayo wotchuka inayamba mu 1960 (tsiku chiyambi cha cruiser mu doko la zombo zapanyanja kumpoto). Patapita chaka chimodzi, chombo unayambitsidwa. chombo wotchedwa "Vladivostok" pamaso polowa Pacific zombo (1964). Pambuyo anadzatchedwa polemekeza asilikali Fokin. RRC "asilikali Fokin" anatenga watchi pa expanses wa Pacific ndi nyanja Indian cholinga cha maulendo anzake madoko Asian. anthu onse amene analipo pamene cruiser pa doko anamusilira mphamvu ndi wobala lankhondo la ogwira. Cruiser "asilikali Fokin" anali yapamwamba ngalawa kuti azipita. Mu ulendo wautali chombo anapita molamulidwa ndi M. F. Pichkura, mkulu wa udindo woyamba.

Features cruiser

Anagwirizana pa mpikisano manja ndi lamulo Soviet ndi NATO pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chombo, si osati wolephera makhalidwe luso la ngalawa mdani chomwecho, komanso abwana ake. zombo athu kusiyana ndi kusapezeka aviaploschadok ndi kulephera kudziteteza ku mlengalenga. Anaganiza kukhazikitsa chida cruiser - 58. Ntchito poyamba zinakonzedwa kukhazikitsa kuposa sitima khumi, koma m'kupita madzi pambuyo anayi okha chida cruiser. The peculiarity a mtundu umenewu chombo ankaona ntchito yomanga nyumba, umene sunali wapadera kunja. 58 Cruiser ntchito ankaona zotsogola kwambiri, wamphamvu ndi zosafanana. Pa nkhani zombo awa anali "zoopsa", "asilikali Golovko", "Varyag" ndi "asilikali Fokin." Mu nthawi cruisers athu salinso ntchito, utumiki wawo nthawi yatha.

Mawu a utumiki wa cruiser ndi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina la ngalawa madzi Fokina adatchithisira mu 1961. Patatha zaka zitatu, ndi cruiser limodzi ndi Pacific zombo, kumene ankatumikira mpaka pantchito. Furrowed Pacific ndi Indian nyanja. Cholinga chachikulu cha cruiser panali Poteteza dziko. chombo chidafika wotchuka chifukwa chakuti zolakwa-free kugunda chandamale. Pa Asayansi zipolopolo chida choyamba chinaperekedwa yamba zolondola kwambiri, kumenya cholinga makonzedwe mdani wake. Ponena lolondola mivi ndi asilikali zimakhudza akutumikira oyendetsa anabweretsa kutchuka ndi cruiser ndi kuzizwa monga munthu, ndi maiko oyandikana. Mu 1993, njira ya cruiser inatha. Iwo disarmed nayitana yobwezeretsanso.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wa asilikali

mabwalo ndi nthano zambiri Navy ndi miseche imfa ya asilikali. Akukhulupirira kuti choyambitsa kwa nthenda yaikulu mtima anali fiasco mu ntchito Swapping asilikali apanyanja ku Cuba. Mu 1962, ntchito ya zinakonzedwa yosamutsa wa Navy sitima zapamadzi ananyema kudzera odana US zopinga pa kutsogolo yopapatiza. Chifukwa kupezeka ndi ulamuliro wa opaleshoni anaika Vitaly. Kulanda mphamvu mu Cuba analephera. Makamaka kulephera ndi dongosolo anakhala nesrabotki Fokin. The vuto kuzungulira asilikali zachitika unsembe ambiri oipa, iye mbamuikha pa iye ndi mbiri yake kwa zaka ziwiri. Chifukwa, Vitaly anamwalira ndi matenda kwambiri mtima mu 1964. manda ake angapezeke mu Novodevichy manda ku Moscow.

Ovuta, koma korona mphoto ndi kuzindikira za moyo wa asilikali nthawizonse zidzakhala chitsanzo cha utumiki chosadzikonda kwa Mama kwa zokometsera tsogolo la Mama. Ulemu dzina lake misewu yake ndi mzinda, dzina lake cruiser ranged nyanja, onyamula wotchi mwakhama pofuna kuteteza malire mbadwa, pogwira ntchito yawo internationalist.