Zimene muyenera kudziwa za bowa zoipa

Kawirikawiri anthu kuganiza kuti pali chakupha ndi oopsa kwambiri bowa okha kusiya nkhalango kwa "chete kukasaka". Koma si nthawi zonse amanena kuti udindo umenewu. A ambiri poisonings n'kofunika osati kugwa, komanso yozizira, pamene inafika nthawi yoti regale katundu kukolola. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ndikofunika kumvetsetsa bowa ku nzeru zoterezi amadalira miyoyo ya anthu ambiri amakondedwa.

N'koopsa bowa edible

Ngakhale okondedwa ndi Aspen ambiri, bowa boletus ndipo katundu chakudya cha thupi, amatha kuchititsa mavuto aakulu ndi munthu wathanzi mwamtheradi. Ndipo ngati iwo anasonkhana ndi msewu, kumene iwo analandira gawo zina ziphe kapena pafupi ndi chomera mankhwala, angati "zithumwa" iwo kubweretsa m'thupi mwawo pa tebulo? Nkofunika kudziwa osati malamulo a zopereka, komanso njira yodalirika processing, kuyanika ndi kusungidwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, zimene bowa ndi oopsa thanzi kwambiri. The ntchito ya ambiri mwa iwo kuchititsa kuwonongeka lonyansa thupi, ngakhale kungachititse kuti imfa.

Mitundu ya bowa poyizoni

Anakumana pickers bowa akhoza kudziwa iwo chapatali. Zonse Bowa chakupha anawagawa mitundu itatu:

• chifukwa chakudya poizoni. Zikuphatikizapo, cortinarius, Clitocybe yochitidwa, calocybe gambosa, inocybe, mycena, galerina, mitundu ina syroezhek, onyenga puffball, collybia lopotana, wochuluka. Pamene chiphe ndi bowa awa akhoza kudziwa zizindikiro loyamba la ola ndi kuchira bwino kumachitika kokha pa tsiku lachitatu kapena wachinayi.

• kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo. Izi Amanita pantherina, bowa ofiira, ena blewits. Zizindikiro kuonekera mu maora awiri mowa. Nthawi kupereka chithandizo kumabweretsa kuchira kwathunthu.

• Legacy. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo wotumbululuka Grebe, imvi chikasu uchi agaric, Amanita virosa, Amanita masika. Izi ndi bowa zoopsa kwambiri nkhalango zathu. Ululu ali iwo, afika mu impso ndi chiwindi anthu. Zotsatira poizoni, zikubweretsa mavuto sizingasinthe, kukuonetsedwa yekha mu masiku awiri.

Pali mtundu wina wa bowa wotchedwa salembedwa edible. Chonchi bowa poizoni kwathunthu inathetsedwa ndi mosamala ndipo mobwerezabwereza mankhwala matenthedwe.

Kupewa bowa poyizoni

Kumwa ngakhale bowa edible n'koopsa, kotero muyenera kutsatira malamulo pamene kusonkhanitsa mankhwala nkhalango:

• Tengani yekha wamng'ono, bowa wokongola, osati nyongolotsi-kudya.

• Sungani iwo mu nkhalango woyera.

• Onetsetsani kuti muzimutsuka kangapo ndi wiritsani bwinobwino asanayambe kudya bowa ndi.

• Musagwiritse kuwonjezera mchere ndi marinate iwo muli kanasonkhezereka.

• Ena mitundu ya bowa (salembedwa edible) ayenera akhathamiritsa pamaso kuphika kwa maola angapo.

Zakudya zopangidwa ndi mphatso ya m'nkhalango, ali osavomerezeka:

• Ana osaposa zaka 8.

• Ntchito ya unamwino amayi ndi amayi apakati.

• Anthu ndi matenda m'mimba.

Mliri bowa

Pakati pawo, kwambiri chakupha - imfa chikho ndi mitundu yonse ya kuuluka agaric. Kupita ku nkhalango, muyenera kudziwa mmene akuonekera.

chikho imfa

The kapu ali m'mimba mwake kukula kuchokera masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Wokutira Kamaoneka-imvi ndi zofiirira banga ku likulu. M'mbali mwa kapu si wovulidwa, yosalala. Kumbali m'munsi ndi mbale woyera. Pa mphete tsinde ali m'litali ndi 10 cm, makulidwe - limakhalapo pafupifupi 1 cm m'nkhalango wosanganiza .. bowa awa oipa zina kusokonezedwa ndi Syroezhko, bowa. Tengani Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka! Ngati inu zimawononga wotumbululuka toadstool chakudya, chipulumutso ndi kovuta.

Ngakhale ndi kukhudza chogwirika poizoni zinthu moyenera poizoni pa khungu. Musakhudze maso ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous, ngati manja wokhudza bowa izi. Poizoni zili si sungunuka m'madzi momwemo kwathunthu, sanataye mwina otentha kapena kuyanika. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poyizoni, zomwe zimabweretsa bowa oopsa ndi: Thukuta ozizira, kupweteka m'mimba, manja ozizira ndi mapazi, mutu. Pamene wapezeka ayenera yomweyo dokotala.

amanita

Iwo anabwera mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wa kapu kungakhale wofiira, imvi wobiriwira, imvi, oyera, achikasu, lachikasu bulauni, zofiirira. Pa achinyamata ndi hemispherical, nthawi zina ndi nsonga zisonga. Mu akula - mosabisa. Pansi pa mwendo kwenikweni unakhuthala mphete alipo. Ngakhale yaing'ono kudya chidutswa akhoza chakupha anthu. Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi amodzi mu toadstool wotumbululuka. Izi ndi bowa choopsa kwambiri chodabwitsa chithunzi amene amasangalala kukongola kwawo.

Thandizeni vuto la poizoni

Ngati izo zinachitika kuti bowa poizoni analowa m'thupi, m'pofunika kukhwimitsa mwamsanga pomwepo kuchipatala. Asanabwere kuti maulendo angapo kuti kutenga adamulowetsa makala ndi kumwa wambiri madzi kudzakhala superfluous kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi ndi emetics. Wapansi muyenera kuika otentha madzi botolo, kuyambira poyizoni wa nthambi ozizira. Iwo m'pofunika kumwa wokoma amphamvu tiyi, mkaka.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto, musanapite kukaona nkhalango, iyo tikulimbikitsidwa M'sitolo kofunikira kuti bowa ndi bwino tichiphunzire. Gawo laling'ono la poizoni kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.