Ammayi Tatyana Pankova: filmography ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

December 27, 1916 pa injiniya Petra Ilicha Pankova ndi mphunzitsi wa masamu Zinaida Andreevna Chizhova mwana wamkazi. Makolo dzina lake Tatiana ake.

makolo Ammayi

Maonekedwe a mwanayo zinachitika mu St. Petersburg. Kupatula Tatiana, Zinaida Andreevna ndi Petra Ilicha anali mwana wina wamkazi ndi ana awiri.

Pankow banja, ngakhale kutali ndi ntchito za makolo zilandiridwenso, kuonera chachikulu cha luso kuchita, wina akhoza ngakhale kuti mzimu wa zisudzo ankakhala nyumba yawo. Pyotr Ilyich anali kutikonda kwambiri ndakatulo, anali luso lalikulu ndi zambiri kuwerenga zosiyanasiyana ndakatulo ana, ngakhale mu nkhani lawo panjira reworked wowerengeka. Komabe, ngakhale bambo kapena mayi Tatiana Petrovna sanafune tsogolo la mwana wake, amagwirizana ndi luso. Ankakonda kuti iye ndi ana ena adzalandira ntchito kulikonse kumene ena lidzachitiridwa kwambiri.

Chifukwa, zofuna zawo kuti sizichitika, ndi zogwirizana tsoka ake ndi osati zisudzo Pankov Tatiana, zaka za moyo wadutsa pa siteji ndi makanema, komanso ana ena onse Zinaida Andreevna ndi Petra Ilicha.

Abale ndi mlongo

Mu njira zambiri, izi anatumikira monga m'bale mkulu wa Tatiana - Basil, amene anali kwambiri mu chikondi ndi zisudzo kuti anapatsa ena zowawa zake ndi ana. Basil anali woyamba powonekera, iye anali wapeza akusewera Bolshoi Drama Theatre. anatithandiza kwambiri anapereka m'banja, kumangoonerera okhazikika osati pa akamaionetsa koyamba, koma ngakhale zovala zonse woyeserera Basil. Kenako iye anadzakhala wojambula wa zisudzo wa Baltic zombo, koma mu chilimwe cha 1941, pafupifupi chiyambi cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, anaphedwa.

Wamng'ono mlongo Tatiana Nina komanso ndithu bwinobwino ankasewera pa Bolshoi Drama Theatre mu kufanana kuchita zinthu kuphunzitsa GITIS.

The mng'ono Paulo, Nina ndi Vasily, anakhala wosewera ndi, nayenso. Ngati iwo, iye ankasewera Bolshoi Drama Theatre, wakhala ndithu odziwika wosewera, masewero bwino mu sewerolo "Afilisti" (Grouse), umene ankachitika ndi G. Tovstonogov Komanso, Paulo nyenyezi m'mafilimu ambiri. Iye anafa mu 1978.

okwatirana

Pa moyo wake anakwatirana Pankov Tatiana anali katatu. moyo kuti anali wolemera ndipo chidwi. Ukwati woyamba unali wosewera Bolshoi Drama Theatre Shlyapnikovym Borisom, amene ankatumikira ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu Basil. Pamodzi ndi iye, ndipo iye anafa pa nkhondo.

Kenako Pankova Tatyana Petrovna, Ammayi kale kukhala wodziwika miyoyo yawo pa banja ndi wojambula wina, Nazarovym Konstantinom. Iwo anakumana pa Maly Theatre Kumeneko anayamba kusewera. Ndiye Nazarov anagwirizana muholo kwa Young oonera, anayesa dzanja lake pa mafilimu. Chilekano zisudzo anabwera chifukwa cha uchidakwa Nazarov.

Chachitatu mwamuna Tatiana anakhala wasayansi, phungu wa sayansi luso, Agarkov Oleg Mihaylovich, amene ankagwira ntchito wochititsa ndi mutu wa Opera situdiyo wa Institute Gnessin. Oleg Mikhailovich ankakonda analemba ndi Beethoven, Prokofiev, Mozart, amene nthawi zonse amamvetsera kunyumba, kulimbikitsa chikondi oimba wamkulu ndi mkazi wake. OM Agarkov anamwalira mu 1987.

sukulu

N'zosadabwitsa, kuwonjezera, kuti Tatiana Pankov kusukulu anagwirapo ntchito m'tsogolo, amene ali nawo zisudzo sukulu ndi zina zofanana, iye bwino odziwa sayansi ndi masamu. Kotero, iye chinachitika mu Soviet Union mu mpikisano pakati atsikana! Mwina mayi ntchito akadali anakhudzidwa mtsikana.

Koma Tatiana Petrovna chinachake anaima, mabuleki pa njira powonekera. Zinali maonekedwe ake. Ndithudi, Ammayi sanali kukongola.

mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba

Nditamaliza sukulu yapamwamba Tatiana amapita ku yunivesite ya Leningrad. Komabe, patapita kanthawi iye amazindikira kuti ntchito sayansi si lingaliro la moyo wake, kotero thupi ndi masamu luso iye chitaya ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Institute Polytechnic komwe anapitiriza kuphunzira pa dipatimenti ya zitsulo. Komabe, nditamaliza sukulu mu 1939, bungwe la maphunziro ndipo analandira dipuloma, Tatiana anapita ku Moscow. cholinga chake chimakhala wambiri Schepkinskoe sukulu analengedwa pa Maly Theatre.

Chifukwa zosangalatsa a sukulu anali kuti asanadze kuti, mmbuyo mu Leningrad, Tatiana ali pa ntchito za gululo wa Maly Theatre. Kusewera zisudzo wake, makamaka, N. Rybnikov, chidwi Ammayi, kuti za sukulu ina iye sakanati azimva.

Chikuonetseratu ku sukulu

Kulipira msonkho kwa zachabechabe wake, Tatiana pobwera ku likulu anaganiza mayeso pochitika, osati kusukulu, amene poyamba anali wosankhidwa. Anayesetsa mphamvu zake ndi mayeso kwa Shchukin School, ndi situdiyo ndi zimathandizadi ndi Komiti Theatre. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti Ammayi ndi lalandiridwa mabungwe onsewa. Ngakhale akadali izi Tatiana amapita kuphunzira mu Schepkinskoe.

Aphunzitsi a Ammayi tsogolo anthu awiri zodabwitsa - Chijojiya AP ndi KA Zubov

mlungu frontline

Izo zinachitika kuti pamene kuphunzira Schepkinskom sukulu anali pa nkhondo, kotero sukulu ndi muholo Little kanthawi anasamukira ku Chelyabinsk. Apo ndipo anatenga udindo koyamba anachita Tatiana Pankov. Iye watenga mkazi Vasilisa oyamba m'buku ndi Leo Tolstoy "Nkhondo 1812".

Kenako, akuluakulu a Maly Theatre analengedwa otchedwa kutsogolo-mzere nthambi, amene yomweyo chovuta ndi Pankov. Pamodzi ndi kampani, iye wayenda kutsogolo, anali kuvala masewero patsogolo pa asilikali ndi kusewera kwa maola 7-8, osati mwa mtundu uliwonse wa zochitika kapena siteji, koma pa magalimoto ndi magalimoto osewera. Nthawi zina ngakhale zimachitika kuti chifaniziro ndi Ammayi ndi kunachitidwa kwenikweni theka kilometre ku malo Adani.

Choncho, Tatiana Pankov unachitikira kutsogolo zaka 2 yaitali, kuthandiza anthu kuona dziko likusowa, kuwapatsa nthawi kukumbukira mtendere wa okondedwa awo za malo awo. Anthu anali zaka kovuta, koma Tatiana sadzataya mtima, ndipo mu kamphindi kufooka ndinali kuganiza kuti amapatsa anthu kupuma pang'ono ndi mwayi kuzemba chenicheni wankhanza. Panthawi imeneyi iye anachita ngati chuma chachikulu sewero lanthabwala monga "Ufulu" ndi Chekhov, "Ukwati Bal'zaminova," "kukhala mu sled anu" ndi Ostrovsky. Wachithunzi Arina Fedotovna atsopano kugonjera Pankov anali kupereka mphoto pa Moscow osonyeza owonetsera nkhondo. Komanso, ntchito ya zaka zambiri kutsogolo anabweretsa Tatyana Petrovna ndi mphoto usilikali "Pakuti Kuteteza Union Arctic."

Kubwerera kuchokera kutsogolo

1943 anakhala Ammayi liwulo onse linakhalapo anapitiriza - izo anatenga gawo la Maly Theatre. Lisanathe moyo wake anakakhala pano. Mkulu mu Maly Theatre anali mu zaka 68.

Mu masiku a nkhanza asilikali Pankov achoka kutsogolo-mzere zisudzo, iye anabwerera ku likulu. Adzabwerenso Ammayi anali ndimachita pa imfa ya bambo ake ndi mayi mu kuzinga Leningrad. Mayi ndi bambo akhala kuona mwana wake wokondedwa pa siteji ed. Ngakhale chisoni ichi, Tatiana anapitiriza ntchito, zomwe zinamuthandiza kupirira chisoni chochuluka. Tachita ichi, ndi kupanga latsopano Pogodina Nikolaya "The Chilengedwe". Anasankha dala mu luso, Tatiana ngati napeza mphamvu zatsopano. Mu sewerolo Pankov ankaimba Semyonovna mayi wachikulire, chifukwa sanali kunyamula heroines wamng'ono. Ngakhale mafano choyamba cha Tatiana analandira zaka. Kusewera zithunzi izi siteji, kunali koyenera kuti katswiri ndi mphatso yapadera kuti anali Ammayi lapansi.

Age monga zisudzo

Tikumbukenso kuti udindo umenewu monga mwachizolowezi, wavala "wotchuka mayi wachikulire," imene inalipo mbali ndithu ya Maly Theatre. Mu dongosolo ili, kusankha zisudzo Tatyana Pankova kunali kofunika osati kukhala oleza mtima, koma kukhala okonzeka kudzimana. Pa nthawi iliyonse, Ammayi anali kukhala okonzekera kulandira ntchito mwa apo ndi apo.

Mmodzi mwa aphunzitsi ake KA Zubov anati kuti ngati iye akanati aphunzitsidwe pa njira zake, sukulu angathe kutenga mbali iliyonse mu zikuchokera pachiyambi. Koma ngati iye akufuna kudutsa yunivesite, amafunika "kupita akazi achikulire."

Tatiana, kumvera malangizo a mphunzitsi odziwa, ndipo analandira. Kuyambira Pashennoy V. N. iye ali otchulidwa: Kukushkin wa sewerolo "A Post N'kopindulitsa" Starytska a "Ivana Groznogo", Kabaniha a "Mphepo". The Ammayi wotchuka Shatrova E. M. Pankova analandira Volokhova udindo wa kusewera "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" ndi Matrona la "mphamvu za mdima." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, kusewera otchulidwa analandira kuchokera zisudzo ena Tatyana Petrovna Pankova silisonyeza kuti iwo chimodzimodzi monga Ammayi m'mbuyomu, koma kuti zina munthu mu chikhalidwe chilichonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anali kuyesera kuti zilembo wake mogwirizana ndi zimene zikuchitika pa siteji. Tatiana Petrovna nthawizonse chidwi maudindo amenewa, wodzazidwa ndi mokoma moyo, zosiyanasiyana mtima.

Khalidwe Pankova ngwazi

Mu zisudzo amalikonda kwa moyo wake, anatenga mbali chuma oposa zana. Tatiana Pankov - Ammayi, amene angayenerere zimachitika mmodzi wa ojambula kwambiri yoyambirira ya nthawi. Ndi ambuye mtundu wanyimbo, kusewera, iye ali odzipereka zabwino zonse. Izi zimasonyeza otchulidwa kulankhula ndi zomwe wolemera, sonorous typecasting ndi ntchito mokondwera wa amafotokozera, ndi zambiri. Mawonekedwe a Ammayi anamvera zoterezi ndi yokhudza kulunjika, omasuka ndi zotsatira za wotchuka "lakale" odziwika zisudzo ndi mgwirizano wapadera. Zonsezi wapanga yokha mwini modabwitsa luso Pankov, amene zingathandize polemba chinenero chilichonse, kuyambira sewero lanthabwala kuti sewero.

kanema

Iye nyenyezi pambali Ammayi ndi zilandiridwenso choonetsedwa mu filimu. Komanso pa siteji, Pankova Tatyana Petrovna, amene filmography zikuphatikizapo ambiri a maudindo film, kupereka lonse za ntchito yake. udindo wake woyamba linasindikizidwa nondescript khalidwe dressmaker, amene analankhula umodzi waung'ono chabe mawu. Pambuyo wotsogolera Ann mowirikiza kuitana Ammayi pa Anatipatsa.

Tatiana Pankov, mafilimu amene ali zosamvetsetseka maganizo bata, ndipo iye anagwa mchikondi ndi kanema, izo zinamuthandiza kuti akhale ndi udindo ndi zopereka. Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri, komanso ankaimba maudindo filimu anali Mfumukazi Annenkov mu filimu motsogoleredwa ndi Vladimir Motyl. chiwerengerochi anabweretsa Ammayi kuyamikira ndi kuzindikira pakati pa mafani filimu.

Mwa maudindo ena ambiri Pankova mu katundu ndi apo monga chifanizo cha Anny Terentevoy mu filimu "kokasangalala", khalidwe mu filimu Aza- khali "onyenga" Akazi Storozhenko ku kanema "The munda m'chipululu."

kuchita zinthu zolimba

Asanafike masiku kufa ntchito, adawafotokozera, ndi Komanso, komanso anali mu Union of kanjedza ed Pankov Tatiana. Zosangalatsa za izo: kutikonda kwambiri kuyenda, pitani m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo China, India ndi pafupifupi maiko onse European nawo phiri zokopa alendo. Nambala zosaneneka za mphoto, mendulo anapata zaka pakati pawo, ndipo madalitso nawo Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Anthu amakopeka ndi Pankova omasuka ake kulankhulana, zodalirika thandizo. Nthawi zambiri, Ammayi anali munthu wokangalika, ngati wina aliyense n'koyenera odziwika bwino, akuti "Movement -. Moyo" Zaka pa 94 Pankov Tatiana, chithunzi chimene anaika pa bolodi zisudzo wamkulu wa Maly Theatre, Ine amapita ndi kusewera pa siteji ndi kudzipereka mofanana mu unyamata wake.

July 9, 2011 Pankova Tatyana Petrovna anafa Moscow. Maliro a akulu, lodziwika bwino ndi okondedwa ndi ambiri actresses anatenga Vvedensky manda ku likulu.