Abraham Van Helsing: nkhani ya zinachitika kwa

ngwazi Ichi chinali 'tate' wa zilembo zonse agwire undead lapansi. Solomon Keyn, abale Winchester, John Constantine ndi ngwazi zina otchuka, ndi "ana" cha khalidwe buku wotchedwa Abrahamu Van Helsing. The yonena za khalidwe kwa zaka zoposa 100. anauzira olemba ndi olemba. Nthawiyi, khalidwe anali zinachitika kwenikweni.

Amene ndi Abraham Van Helsing: yonena ndi zithunzi

Mu 1897 Bram Stoker lofalitsidwa buku "Dracula". Kuyambira mfundo panopa view, mankhwala munali zambiri zolakwika ndi munda "mabowo", koma pa nthawi kuti icho chinali zikuchokera wapadera chosasimbika.

Kuwonjezera Werengerani Vlad Dracula, zomwe yomweyo anayamba mwambo khalidwe owerenga kuwakonda ndi mdani wamkulu wa mzukwa wa - Professor wa Philosophy zamatsenga ndi Abraham Van Helsing.

The mtundu chenicheni cha chikhalidwe ndi losadziwika. Malinga ndi dzina izo - ndi Dutch, koma German ka aipatsa mbadwa ya Germany. Stoker yekha ndipo sanati kodi zinachokera ku vampiroborets wolimba.

Komanso silimanena zaka chenicheni cha chikhalidwe, koma pa mawu a zikuonekeratu kuti Abraham - mdima tsitsi munthu pa zaka 50-60. Kukula ndi makhalidwe a chithunzi ichi ngwazi, inunso limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

Kumayambiriro kwa Romana Abraham lili Amsterdam (ndi kumuyesa kuganiza kuti ndi wa ku Netherlands), koma kenako kubwera ku England pa pempho la Seward. Zinali nzeru zake za mankhwala, ethnography, ndi sayansi zamatsenga kuthandiza ngwazi kumvetsa zimene muyenera kumenya nkhondo ndi mdani.

Van Helsing - azithunzithunzi buku ngwazi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake wopambana mu ntchito ya Stoker a Abraham Van Helsing iye wawonekera mu masamba a Usadabwe azithunzithunzi buku «Manda a Dracula" mu 1972

Mu likutipatsa buku njira ya Van Helsing zasintha. Kuyambira anapanga kumapeto XIX mu nzeru zapamwamba svobodnomyslyaschih. wasanduka akamakonda chilango pulofesa wa Anthropology ndi mzukwa msaki. Komanso, khalidwe kupangidwa zomvetsa chisoni yonena kufotokoza mmene iye akudziwa kwambiri za magazi-suckers.

chakuti mzukwa mlenje kale mkazi Elizabeth, amene anakhala kapolo wa anthu "Ana a Yudasi", wantchito Dracula. Kuyesa kubwezera imfa mkazi wake, Abrahamu choyamba nawo ndi MIZUKWA ndi pang'ono okha anapulumuka imfa. Kenako amaphunzira mdani ake ayamba kusaka.

Van Helsing mu mabuku a olemba ena

Popeza 70 ntchentche. chidwi ngwazi ukukula. Choncho, mu 1975, Fred Saberhagen lofalitsidwa buku la Dracula tepi, imene, kuwonjezera Dracula, ndipo anapeza Goliyati lodziwika bwino.

Mu zaka wotsatira, Abraham Van Helsing anali ngwazi ya ntchito monga Dracula UN-akufa, Quincey Morris, Dracula a Diary, Fangland ndi zina zotero N..

Mu Japan, polemekeza ngwazi uyu, wotchedwa wotchuka Kandachime manga Hellsing, zochokera chomwe pambuyo kuchotsedwa mndandanda makatuni a dzina lomweli.

Abraham Van Helsing: mafilimu ndi ngwazi izi

Kutulukira Stoker filimu zikuchokera woyamba anajambula. Pamodzi ndi mzukwa wosafa anaonekera pa nsalu yotchinga ndi mdani wake waukulu.

Bakuman ngwazi ili pa TV akhoza katengedwa kukhala chete utoto filimu "Nosferatu. A Symphony chodabwitsa. " Monga ndiAmene wa chithunzi pa nthawi sanathe kugula ufulu filimu kuchokera wolowa a Bram Stoker, amangoika anasinthanso mayina a m'nkhaniyi ndi mwasintha zing'onozing'ono chiwembu. Choncho, Van Helsing choyamba anaonekera pa zenera pansi pa dzina la Professor Bulwer.

Mu zaka wotsatira, Abraham Van Helsing chaonekera pafupifupi kanema kapena pa TV, ngati anaonekera Dracula. khalidwe unachita pa zisudzo yabwino ya dziko: Peter Cushing (TV "Dracula"), Lourens Olive ( "Dracula"), Anthony Hopkins ( "Bram Stoker"), Peter Fonda ( "Nadia"), Kristofer Plammer ( "Dracula 2000") David Warner ( "Penny zowopsya"), Rutger Hauer ( "Dracula 3D"), Devid Sushe ( "Dracula") ndi Hyu Dzhekman ( "Van Helsing").

Arminius Vamberi - ndi zinachitika a Van Helsing

Malinga ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, ndi zinachitika loyamba vampirobortsa anali mnzanu wapamtima Bram Stoker - Chihangare wasayansi chiyambi Ayuda Arminius Vamberi. Izi chodabwitsa kwa nthawi, sanali kokha zilankhulo odziwika bwino, koma munthu wapaulendo, komanso kazitape British.

Anabadwira m'banja losauka, mnyamatayo zinenero zingapo zakunja pofuna athe kulembetsa mayunivesite abwino European.

Pa zaka makumi awiri Vamberi anatumizidwa ku Istanbul, kumene kwa zaka zambiri chinkhoswe mu chiphunzitso cha zilankhulo za ku Ulaya. Mu yomweyi, izo anamasuliridwa mu Chihangare, mabuku ambiri Turkey kuposa kupeza mbiri ya Orientalist bwino mu Europe.

Arminius anali mu makumi ake pamene analemba ndi lofalitsidwa ndi Turkey-German dictionary, zomwe zikutiyendera bwino kwambiri.

Pambuyo makumi atatu Vamberi anayenda incognito m'mayiko ambiri ku Central Asia. Mu yomweyi, iye anachita ntchito ya British Intelligence Service.

Lake mbiri ntchito ndi ethnography Stoker kenako ankagwiritsa ntchito ngati gwero la nkhani kulemba "Drakuly".

Ezhi Helving - zinachitika ina Van Helsing

Bram Stoker yekha konse anavomereza, amene anakhala zinachitika wa vampirobortsa waukulu. Ndipo pamene kwambiri poganiza Arminia Vamberi Pole Adam Venglovsky maganizo osiyana.

M'buku lake «Bardzo polska historia wszystkiego», lofalitsidwa mu 2015, n'chofunikira kwambiri amanena kuti zinachitika a Van Helsing anali Polish katswiri Ezhi Helving.

Pole akhala zaka mazana XVII-XVIII. ndipo iye anakhala wotchuka osati monga wansembe zodabwitsa, koma ngati katswiri wina. Mwa mabuku ambiri pa zomera, zakuthambo, mabuku ndi masamu, osati malo otsiriza wotanganidwa ndi monograph ethnographic.

Mu 1722 helwingia kafukufuku pa MIZUKWA. Komanso, ntchito ya m'busa Polish anatchula njira yofala kupha undead: kuwadula, ntchito kuwala ndi siliva zida.

Baibulo lina la zinachitika Van Helsing

Potchula onse asayansi, amene ntchito anaphunzira Stoker, ntchito pa buku lake epochal, musaiwale za n'zotheka kuti chifaniziro cha namatetule wolemba vampirobortsa akuonetsedwa yekha.

Baibulo likunena dzina la chikhalidwe, chifukwa "Bram" - ndi chidule cha Abrahamu. Komanso, wolemba zikuwoneka momvetsa ofanana ndi munthu wolongosoledwa mu mawonekedwe buku la Van Helsing.

Lero, izo sizingatheke kudziwa ndendende amene anali zinachitika khalidwe wotchedwa Abraham Van Helsing. Kukula chidwi mwa munthu uyu, zaposachedwapa, imangokhala zidzasintha. Ndipo pankhani imeneyi, chaka chilichonse pali maganizo kwambiri za amene Stoker "anakopera" khalidwe lake. Uti wa awa ndi zoona - owerenga ndi amaonetsa zimavuta kuphunzira, koma sikungawononge chikondi chawo pa khalidwe.