Ebola: nthawi makulitsidwe. Kodi kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi Ebola

matenda Ebola "unachepa" anthu a Africa West. HIV aloŵa ndi m'mayiko ena ambiri. Inapeza mu UK, USA. malungo, la World Health Organization ananena kuopseza mayiko padziko lonse. Achokera ino matenda oopsa? Oopsa kuposa Ebola? Nthawi makulitsidwe, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi matenda tsopano kuchititsa mikangano.

Ebola ndi chiyani?

Motsimikiza kumene anachokera ndipo mmene HIV woyamba kachilombo munthu, palibe. Koma iye anabadwa mu Africa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba Amaonetsa mu 1976. Choncho, si latsopano HIV. Back mu 1976, miliri zinali kuonekera mbali zingapo. Komabe, kachilombo opezeka mu Zaire (tsopano Congo -) pa gombe la Mtsinje Ebola. N'chifukwa chake nalo dzina lake.

Kamodzi mu thupi, HIV kamayambitsa matenda, amene dzina lovomerezeka ndi - hemorrhagic malungo Ebola. Photos wa anthu kachilombo chabe yoipa! The amafa ukufika pafupifupi 90%. Ndipo chinthu chowopsya chomwe Ebola akuvutika sangaziyembekeze kupulumutsa katemera. Iwo kulibe. Ngakhale mankhwala mu funso. Ndipotu wothandizila boma malungo kapena.

malungo 2014

A mliri latsopano olembedwa Guinea mu December 2013. Infection changu mkulu anayamba kufalitsa maiko oyandikana nawo. odwala Ebola ndiwo anawerengedwa mwa Sierra Leone, Liberia, Nigeria. Pa zochitika za HIV ndi mliri kwambiri wakupha.

anthu kachilombo anakumana osati Africa West. madokotala awiri American, odzipereka kuti anatenga kachilomboko kakhale inayamba malungo. Mu US, izi zayambitsa mantha weniweni. Ndipotu chimodzi chokha mtima kuti matenda yafalikira mofulumira kudutsa dziko.

Pa madokotala ndi odwala ndi chilolezo zonse anayesedwa mankhwala atsopano experimental. Chiritsani kwa Ebola - kampani zalero chitukuko San Diego. Monga thupi la munthu angachite kuti mankhwala, ife sankadziwa ngakhale ndiAmene. Ndipotu zatsopano inkachitikira yekha anyani. Pamene zizindikiro zonse za Ebola mu bedolag madokotala anali kumeneko, iwo anapatsidwa ndi mankhwala experimental. Patatha ola limodzi, zizindikiro za malungo anayamba kutha.

Kodi Ebola kachilombo?

Iwo amaganiziridwa kuti "makolo" wa HIV anayamba mileme zipatso (wochedwanso nkhandwe zouluka). Onyamula kungakhale anyani (anyani, anyani, anyani), porcupine, mphalapala nkhalango ndi nyama zina.

Kodi Ebola munthu? Poyamba akhoza kuchoka nyama. HIV imafalikira kudzera payekha malovu. Choncho, ngati nyani odwala zochepa chabe kapena alumidwa, munthu wayamba kachilombo. Komanso, gulu chiopsezo zikuphatikizapo alenje butchered mitembo nyama.

Kodi Ebola kachilombo anthu amene sali mu kukhudzana ndi zinyama? Mwatsoka Munthu zokwanira kukatenga kachilombo koopsa koyambitsa. Ndipo ndiye anagawira pamodzi unyolo. HIV imafalikira kudzera magazi ndi madzi matupi. Motero, ngakhale pa chipsompsono inu mukhoza kutenga matenda oopsa.

Nthawi zina anthu kudziwa ngakhale kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi Ebola, kudwala okha. Nthawi zina popanda kuzindikira bala tating'ono kwambiri ndi zosaoneka kwa apoyera, anatola HIV. Pali milandu yambiri ya matenda Africa, kwa akufa. Ndipotu, ngakhale thupi la wamwalirayo opatsirana. Yayamba akhoza ndi chifukwa funsani ndi zinthu zimene zakhala akutsogoleredwa ndi odwala.

symptomatology matendawa

Kukhala ndi lingaliro la momwe Ebola imafalikira, n'zotheka kuzindikira mbali khalidwe la matenda.

Choncho, poyamba kupanga matenda a chimfine. Pa siteji koyamba yodziwika ndi nkhani Ebola:

• mutu;
• kuukitsa kutentha kwa madigiri 39-40;
• palpitations mtima;
• ululu minofu;
• youma chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi;
• ululu pachifuwa;
• amimichnost nkhope, maso olowa mkati.

kupitilira Komanso matendawa amakhala ndi zizindikiro latsopano. Iye amapezeka pa tsiku 2 kapena 3:

• kusanza;
• ululu pamimba;
• kutsekula m'mimba ndi zosafunika magazi.

Pa lachitatu, nthawi zina tsiku lachinayi ndi kuoneka bwino hemorrhagic matenda. kukha mwazi anamuona pa azungu cha maso. Khungu, ziwalo kuyamba kutuluka magazi.

tsiku 5-7 akupereka morbilliform totupa. Zowoneka izo zikuwoneka ngati mawanga ofiira. Mu nkhani iyi, wodwala sanasonyezedwepo kuyabwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pamalo totupa kuoneka khungu. Kwambiri atengeke kugonjetsedwa kwa mbali lamkati la pa ntchafu ndipo paphewa. Odwala akukumana ulesi, chisokonezo. Nthawi zina matenda akuwonetseredwa zosiyana chizindikiro - mwakwiya.

8-9-day haemorrhage ambiri, mantha poizoni zikubweretsa dontho lakuthwa magazi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, imfa angayambe.

Ngati imfa wakhala kupewedwa, chikhalidwe cha kusintha zimaonekera pa tsiku 10-12. Wodwalayo kutentha yachibadwa. Wodwala wayamba kupita pa Kusintha kwa. ndondomeko imeneyi imatenga miyezi 2 kapena 3.

nthawi makulitsidwe

Nkofunika kudziwa zimene nthawi angasonyeze matenda. magwero ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti matenda monga Ebola, nthawi makulitsidwe ndi kwa masiku 2 mpaka 21. The imeneyi pafupifupi pakati pa ndondomeko kachilombo ndi zikamera zizindikiro kuyambira 3 masiku 9. Childs nthawi ndi zokwanira kusonyeza onse ugliness Ebola. Nthawi makulitsidwe, iwo ayenera kumvetsa, koma amatenga masiku 21. Choncho, matenda angayambe aliyense wa masiku awa.

gulu chiopsezo

Mwamtheradi asadzitamandire munthu aliyense kuteteza HIV yochititsa mantha. Komabe, pali mitundu ya anthu ambiri ali pangozi yotenga kachilomboka:

1. Madokotala, amene pamaziko imene amakakamizidwa kuchiza odwala.
2. Mwina pa chiopsezo achibale kachilombo. Ndipotu, iwo akupatsidwa ntchito yosamalira odwala.
3. Mu gulu lapadera chokana alenje.

matenda a matenda

Poyamba kusanthula mbiri AIDS. M'mawu ena, anakhazikitsa mfundo za mtima m'dera ovutika. Timaphunzira n'zotheka kulankhulana ndi munthu amene akudwalayo. Ngati kuthekera alipo, izo zimakhala zokayikitsa matenda "Ebola". Nthawi makulitsidwe, monga taonera, ndi masiku 21. Panthawi imeneyi, wodwala ayenera m'chipatala.

zotsatirazi zofufuza ikuchitika nthawi imeneyi:

1. Mosamala Kupenda madandaulo ndi mbiri mtima. Chisamaliro linaperekedwa kwa kutentha kuwonjezeka nthawi, magazi chachikulu, chimbudzi madzi ndi kukhalapo magazi, ndi zina zotero.
2. Virological matenda. Amayesa madzimadzi kwachilengedwenso. Kuyambira mwazi kutali HIV malovu anthu ndi kuyambitsa mu thupi la zasayansi nyama. Iye anaziika kuti kudziwa khalidwe chitukuko cha ndondomeko opatsirana.
3. Serological matenda. Mothandizidwa ndi chitetezo kuzindikira tizilomboto HIV. M'tsogolo, yesani kuthetsa.
4. nthenda azichiona.

malungo chithandizo

odwala Ebola mokakamiza m'chipatalamo mabokosi wapadera. ogwira ophunzitsidwa Only akuloledwa kuchiza odwala amenewa. Mwatsoka, apanga mapulogalamu bwino kuti amalola kuti akunde matenda monga Ebola. Chithandizo kumakhala ndi izi:

• kulandira antivirals;
• kugwiritsira ku immunoglobulin mwiniwake - thupi zoteteza wachotsedwa anthu kapena akavalo likufa masautso, choncho chitetezo ku HIV.

kuchizira matenda yafupika zizindikiro nkhondowo:

• bedi mpumulo;
• kudya zidyeke, theka-madzi chakudya;
• utsogoleli wa njira shuga kapena saline, ngati wodwalayo anaona poyizoni amphamvu ndi ludzu;
• vitamini (ascorbic asidi, _B6, PP);
• kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi kuikidwa (wopereka) kuti normalization wa clotting magazi;
• mankhwala antipyretic;
• Hemodialysis - magazi kuyeretsa yokumba impso dongosolo la poizoni, umene umabala HIV;
• mankhwala mu chitukuko cha matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya a khalidwe.

Kodi pali mankhwala Ebola?

Funso amazunza osati odwala okha. Udalowa misa waukulu anthu, akukumana kuopa mliri zotheka. cholinga ichi, asayansi poyesa kuteteza anthu akukumana kuopseza ngozi. Ndipo ngakhale lero chosadziwika ndithu miyeso kulimbana matenda monga Ebola chithandizo, mwinamwake, posachedwapa anapeza.

Ngakhale kuti boma la katemera silinakwaniritsidwe anawawerenga, mankhwala ambiri ofuna kale anatulukira. Chitsimikizo chapadera cha ichi ndi mankhwala komanso amene wayesedwa pa madokotala American. Osati utsalira ndi Canada mankhwala bungweli, kuti akonze mankhwala kuti akhoza kulimbana ndi malungo.

Russia komanso anaphwa. Near Novosibirsk kukhala kachitidwe mayeso amene akhoza oterewa ndi kachilombo koopsa. Kumeneko, pakati sayansi "vekitala" akugwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha katemera wapadera ndi Ebola. Ngakhale lero, mankhwala atsopano mayesero nyama. Komabe, ogwira ntchito okha pakati kusunga nkhani zonse mwachinsinsi.

Choncho, tikukhulupirira kuti posachedwapa wapadera katemera motsutsana ndi malungo wakupha Adzaperekedwa ku khwimbi la anthu.

Kupewa ndi ayamikira

Funso za chitetezo cha anthu ku kachilombo koopsa koyambitsa sasefukira zikuchepa. Inde, tsiku osati mayina limodzi anatsimikizira nkhani ya matenda a dziko. Komabe, cholinga cha pofuna kukhala bwino ndi ena mwa malangizo. Amapatsanso zolondola yake njira zonse zofunika kuti kukathera nkhanza a Ebola.

ayamikira mfundoyi:

1. Pofuna kuteteza kuthekera kwa matenda ndi malungo ayenera anasiya mwa kuchezera West ndipo Africa Central.
2. Ngati ndi kotheka, ulendo m'madera zatchulidwazi m'pofunika ntchito masks zozitetezera. Ayenera kuyesetsa kupewa malo yodzaza ndi ngati nkotheka sizimakhoza ndi anthu odwala.
3. Kumbali ya kapewedwe akhale zonse ventilate chipinda, wobala chonyowa kuyeretsa, amatsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Sikuti kuti zogula mu malo kosaloleka malonda.
4. Ngati mukukayikira kuti matenda a Ebola ayenera kuvala chigoba ndi kufunafuna chithandizo mwamsanga.
5. Pamene pochokera ulendo kuona zizindikiro pang'ono chokhala Ebola, muyenera mwamsanga kukaonana ndi katswiri. dokotala ayenera kupereka mfundo zonse za maiko anakhalabe. Onetsetsani kuti mwachindunji nthawi kuyenda.

Pomaliza

Posachedwapa, akamanena za HIV Ebola sizinali bwino, ndipo iye malungo ankaoneka kuti chinachake kutali kwambiri: othamanga penapake mu Africa, amayesetsa kuletsa matenda. Koma uthenga wa wodwala ku UK ali ndi madokotala ku America anapanga yeniyeni zokwanira HIV kuopseza.

Komabe, musati mantha. Rospotrebnadzor limanena kuti Russia sanali anaopseza mliri. Komabe, kuti apite ku dziko West African ayenera adzasiyidwa. Koma m'maiko ena mukhoza kupita mopanda mantha kubweretsa yochititsa mantha "kachikumbutso". Pambuyo imachitika njira zokhwima ulamuliro amatha adziteteze ku kachilombo koopsa koyambitsa. Koma atabwerera ayenera kumvera thupi lanu. Pambuyo nthawi makulitsidwe matenda zosasangalatsa kumatenga masiku 21.