Wosewera Alexei Gribov: yonena, filmography

Alexey Gribov (1902-1977) - ndi wosewera otchuka wa zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema a nthawi Union, anali kupereka mutu aulemu "Mmisiri Anthu a USSR" mu 1948.

Alexei Gribov: yonena, wosewera ubwana

Alesha anabadwa bowa January 31, 1902 mu Moscow Sokolniki, Suli kutali siteshoni katundu wa Moscow-Kazan Railway. bambo ake ndi ntchito yapamwamba nthawi ya dalaivala, ndipo mayi ake anali wantchito wa fakitale fodya. Mnyamatayu ubwana inatha oyambirira, pamene mayi ake anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu pamene anali ndi zaka 3 kokha, komanso ndi mchemwali wake ku nsonga zinali ngakhale zochepa. Patapita nthawi, bambo anakwatiwanso.

Mkubwela mu banja nyumba ondipeza pang'onopang'ono anayamba kukula, ndi kuwonjezera Alyosha ndi mlongo wamng'ono m'banja anaonekera ana anayi. Banja moyo modzichepetsa, ndipo iwo Nthawi zambiri kusamuka. Izo ziyenera kuti awisi anali Choyenereza mwachilungamo mkulu woyendetsa, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuti kamodzi ngakhale kutenga nawo mbali pa masewera otchuka ku Moscow ku Paris (1913.). Alesha zambiri anathandiza atate wake kusamalira galimoto ya bwana bambo ake, kwathunthu tipeŵe makina ndi woyera kuchokera ku dothi zabivsheysya kwa mnyamata zonse monga mphoto ndalama.

mnyamata Alexei

Wozindikira kwambiri Alyosha chinachitika ndi agogo ake, Gribovym Mihailom Efimovichem, amene pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom anasamuka ku mudziwo Moscow. agogo anga ankagwira ntchito machinist pa sitima ya. Kumulemekeza kunena, njira chipangizo iye katswiri paokha ndi zaka pafupifupi 40. kenako sitima galimoto. Atamwalira Mikhail Yefimovich Alexey anapita agogo ake chizindikiro cha Nikolaya Ugodnika. Onse a bowa moyo wake sanali kusiyana naye, ndipo ngakhale mobisa adatenga kuti maulendo a.

Woyamba ntchito kwenikweni amene anaona Gribov amatchedwa "Ana Vanyushina". Mnyamatayo anali pansi kuganiza ku nkhani, kenako masewera ana Alyosha ndi alongo ake anapita chuma chawo pa kupita kuyambitsa masewero. Mu 1916, bambo Alexei anali kutchedwa kuti kutsogolo. Zotsalira ndi munthu wamkulu mu banja 14 azaka anali kupeza silika kuluka fakitale. Ine ndinali kuyesetsa kuti thupi pa maola 12 pa tsiku kwa opereka vykladyvayas feedstock.

Alexei Gribov wosewera Theater

Alex sanafooke ntchito, ngakhale pamene bambo anabwerera kuchokera kutsogolo. Pamwamba pa iye komanso analembetsa wachinyamata kusukulu ntchito pa club pa Ordynka. Panthawi imeneyi unyamata ntchito yaikulu m'miyoyo ya anyamata ankaimba mphunzitsi wake - vv Baranovsky, amene Alex monga odwala zisudzo. mphunzitsi ankagwira naye payekha, nthawi zambiri mu nyumba zawo, iye anali kukonza achinyamata kulembetsa ku koleji. Komanso, anathandiza munthu kusintha ntchito fakitale ofesi zisudzo. Titamaliza mu 1924 3 Moscow Art Theatre, Alexei Gribov, Wambiri imene tsopano anapitiriza siteji, analowa gululo wa Moscow Art Theatre.

Maudindo zisudzo ndi filmography wa wosewera

The kusewera "Nkhondo ya ku Moyo" chinali chapadera kwambiri chifukwa Alexei, iye anachita izo Mr Clegg - woyamba ntchito yake yaikulu. C 1935, mnyamatayo anayamba kuchita zinthu mafilimu. Osati pokhala munthu wokongola pa kafukufuku kunja, udindo wa ngwazi amakonda Alexei Gribov ankaimba. Koma, pokhala wandiweyani, wamfupi koma wojintcha ndipo yotakata-kwambiri katswiri wina wa anthu. Alex ndi changu choterocho anapatsidwa siteji kuti ngakhale ntchito yaing'ono kunali kosatheka kuti muzindikire. omvetsera chibwenzi ndi wosewera wa, opereka ndemanga kutamandidwa nyama yake.

Komanso maudindo ang'onoang'ono, ngati Epikhodov la "The Cherry zipatso", Sobakevich a "Miyoyo Akufa", Chebutykin ku "Alongo atatu" Shmagi a "Kuchimwira Popanda Wolakwa" ndi Osip a "Inspector", Alexei Gribov zokongola ankaimba ndi umunthu cholimba wa kuweruza miyoyo ya anthu monga Malyuta Skuratov ndi Thomas Opiskin. Kuwonjezera zaka 40 Alex anakhala munthu woyamba kukhala nacho chithunzi V. I. Lenina pa siteji ya Moscow Art Theatre.

Unayenera

Aluso siteji expressiveness zoonekeratu lililonse ntchito yomwe Alexei Gribov. Movies "Dziko Lapansi", "Golden ophimba", "Adani", "Russian anthu" anali vysokopokazatelnymi kwa kusewera ndi wosewera amene mwangwiro anatha kulenga zithunzi kwambiri anthu. Kodi mochenjera iye akanakhoza ntchito zimene kawirikawiri amaona mu moyo - nthabwala, kuona mtima, ndi nzeru zauzimu za munthu wamba Russian! Mu mapulani awo, Alexei amafuna kusuntha mopitirira mu maloto ake maudindo molimba zitakhazikika monga Karamazov akale, King Lear , ndi Aesop, amene, mwatsoka, akhalabe ndi wosewera unsung nyimbo.

Koma moyo Alekseya Gribova anayamba kupanga chinachake zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo. Kamodzi pa msewu, iye anakumana ndi mkazi wa mphunzitsi wake wakale Baranovsky. Akulira ndi nkhawa kwambiri mkazi anandiuza kuti mwamuna wake wafa, ndipo sadziwa kumene kupita ndi chochita. Alex anawerenga ukwati ndi Elena Vladimirovna, ndipo anayamba kukhalira pamodzi mu 2-chipinda limodzi kunyumba kwake. Anali kuchita zimenezi malinga ndi kuthokoza mphunzitsi kapena Alex kwenikweni anachita chidwi ndi mkazi wamkulu kuposa yekha kwa zaka, palibe amene adzadziwe, osalephera, ndithudi, panafika anthu onse. Koma moyo wanga wonse iwo akhalira limodzi, iye kwathunthu mbamphedza mkazi.

Komabe, panali Alexei komanso mabuku kumbali, kumene Elena, anapatsidwa kusiyana kwawo mu m'badwo anachitira ndi kumvetsa. Ubale mwachidule ndi wotsogolera wothandizira pa Isolde Gribova mwana, yemwe dzina lake Alyosha. Isolde anachita chirichonse chimene akadatha kukaba banja wokondedwa, koma wosewera amene analonjeza kuthetsa chisamaliro moyo kwa mkazi mphunzitsiyo, anapitiriza kukhala naye. Koma iye analinso kukonda mwana wake, monga munthu ndi udindo, monga momwe iye akanathera ndipo anamusamalira. Monga mutu wa dera mgwirizano, Alex anakwanitsa ndi Isolde ndi mwana wanu ali ndi nyumba.

likamalowa zosayembekezereka

Ngati wosewera Alexei Gribov wakhala kufunika kwambiri, repertoire ake anali odzaza, ndi pa mlingo wa zisudzo 11 pamwezi izo nthawi iliyonse panali zoposa 20. Mwina okhudzana wake. Nthawi zonse anzeru, mokondwera ndipo analibe nkhawa, Alex mu kamphindi pa kuonetsa sitiroko, anamaliza zoipa Komabe, yake, umene wakhala komaliza, ndi kusewera mpaka mapeto.

wosewera moyo zaka pang'ono zitachitika izo, pafupifupi kuphunzira zikande kulankhula ndi kuyenda. Mu 1977, iye anali atapita. Alekseya Gribova m'manda mu manda Novodevichy. Iye akufuna udindo wa Hero wa Socialist Labor ndi ochuluka a Stalin Prize chifukwa kuphedwa zinkadulidwa udindo mu mafilimu "Wapolisi panyanja", "Zipatso za Chenicheni", "boma la Russia chimes", "payekha kwa maola nkhondo" ndi "anthu olimba mtima".