Dzhonni Vaysmyuller: yonena, moyo, mafilimu

The lodziwika bwino American wosewera Dzhonni Vaysmyuller, wotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito wodziwika bwino wa Tarzan anabadwa pa June 2, 1904 mu mzinda Romania wa Timisoara. Pamene mwana akabadwa iwo anamutcha dzina la Peter, koma mogwirizana ndi kusuntha wotsatira makolo US anaganiza kumupatsa dzina American, ndi mwanayo anayamba kutchedwa Johnny.

emigration

Pambuyo Peter Vaysmyuller ndi mkazi wake Elizabeti Kersh kukakhala malo atsopano, iwo anayesa onetsetsani kuti Johnny ananena anabadwa mu American boma la Pennsylvania, phindu pa nthawi mnyamatayo anali ndi miyezi isanu yokha. Ngakhale ochokera Austria-Hungary ndipo anasamuka ku United States, anakumana ndi mavuto, ndipo zinali bwino kuti mwanayo zikalata inakhazikitsa mu umodzi wa limati US.

Weissmuller banja anakakhala Chicago, bambo anga anagula malo omwera, ndipo mayi ake anayamba ntchito yophika pa odyera pafupi. Poyamba zinthu zinkatiyendera bwino koma posakhalitsa bizinesi anali ikuchepa. Ngongole anatengedwa mu banki sizinathandize, ndipo Weissmuller Sr. linathyoka. Pambuyo pake, mutu wa banja anatenga kumwa, mwamsanga inasanduka aakulu mowa mobwerezabwereza anadutsa njira ovuta, koma onse anali pachabe. Izo zinapangitsa kuti Peter anali kuchita la nyumba ndipo anagulitsidwa kwa pittance chilichonse anabwera m'manja. Elizabeth anayesa nkhondo, koma mwamuna wake anayang'ana pa mkono wake, akadandaule kusudzulana. Weissmuller banja anasiyana, ana atsala ndi mayi awo.

kusambira

Johnny atasiya sukulu, ndinayamba kuyang'ana kwa ntchito kumene m'pofunika ndi kamodzi nawo Oyang'anira pamadzi pa zovuta madzi masewera. The wamtali mnyamata ankakonda mphunzitsi kusambira Bakhrakh William, amene anam'pempha gulu lake. Mlangizi sanalakwe kuwerengetsera awo, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller kamodzi adadziwa monga wothamanga luso ndi anapambana mpikisano wotsatira likamatenthetsa pa mamita makumi asanu ndi mazana awiri, kusiya Otsutsa onse utsalira. Mphunzitsiyo anasangalala kwambiri, iye ankadziwa kuti iye anapeza nugget weniweni.

Kotero pali latsopano American kusambira Weissmuller dzina. Mu July 1922, Johnny anaswa mbiri dziko la Hawaii Duke Kahanamoku wothamanga pa mtunda wa mamita zana Freestyle. Zotsatira zake masekondi 58,6 anali woyamba mu mbiri ya kusambira kusambira imene inatenga mphindi zochepa kuposa wina.

zamasewera zikayenda

Mu February 1924, pa Games Olympic, unachitikira ku Paris, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller anapambana kachiwiri Dewey Kahanamoku mu mtundu zana-mita ndi akhale katswiri. Iye ndiye anapambana kutentha mamita mazana anai Freestyle, ndipo anali woyamba wa zinayi kulandirana mamita 400.

nthawi umboni kwa wothamanga stometrovke anali masekondi 57,4. Kotero yaitali wawuka ndipo anakhalabe pa msinkhu wa nyenyezi yaikulu masewera dzina lake Dzhonni Vaysmyuller. Sport zofuna kubweranso kwa mphamvu zonse thupi, kukhala mbali ya moyo wake. Kwa ntchito yake, ndi kusambira waika timva 67 ndipo nthawi 52 anapambana mutu US.

Kuthandiza pa zotsatsa

Mu 1929, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller zinasaina pangano ndi kampani yomwe amapangira zovala kuyenda ndi masewera. Iye anayamba kuyenda kuzungulira dziko kutenga nawo mbali pa ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana nkhani, zisudzo pa madzi, ndi zochitika ed. Pa nthawi yomweyo wothamanga woyamba nyenyezi mu kanema. Zinali filimu pa mfundo ya nthano, kumene udindo wa Dzhonni Vaysmyullera anali kuoneka mulungu Adonis masika, amene zovala anali mmodzi wa yekha tsamba mkuyu. Otsutsa moralists anatsutsa chovala ichi, koma mu nkhani iyi, maganizo awo si n'komwe monga chofunika kwambiri choonadi zakale, ndi zovala zinali si milungu.

Yambani ntchito makanema

Wosewera Dzhonni Vaysmyuller inayamba mu 1932, pamene zinasaina seveni chaka pangano ndi Warner Bros. "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." Ichi chinali chiyambi cha mwambo mndandanda wa mafilimu ulendo ndi Tarzan, nkhwere munthu. Chithunzi anali kupambana kwake, ndiponso Johnny yomweyo anatchuka kwambiri.

"Tarzan" - filimu kwa anthu anadabwa, pamaso pa mafilimu a kanema American anamasulidwa comedies melodramatic kapena Chizungu ndi zigaŵenga. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi umawoneka pa zenera monga cholengedwa munthu, koma ndi makhalidwe a anyani, ndi zouluka mtengo wina ndi mzake, kufuula chinachake zovuta kuzimvetsa. Koma pang'onopang'ono, omvera anayamba kumva chifundo ndi anthu a m'nkhalango, zochitika pa zenera alimbane unyolo zomveka, Tarzan kuthandiza ofooka chopulumutsa anthu pamavuto abale awo Mwachidule, kuchita zonse zimene anthu amachita. Anthu anakhala leitmotif pomwepo lonse, chiyambi chabwino kumalamulira, ndipo anakopeka moviegoers. "Tarzan" - filimu siriyo, anthu anali kuyang'ana mwachidwi chokulungira yotsatira ulendo ngwazi wokondedwa. Bwenzi Tarzana Dzheyn chimpanzi Chita komanso masamba palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Dzhonni Vaysmyuller "Tarzan," amene amagwirizana ndi ambiri "Mowgli" Kipling, olengedwa m'chifanizo chake cha munthu zakutchire ndi mtima wabwino. Makanema khumi yokha, omwe ankanyamula kuyang'anira maganizo abwino chachotsedwa. wosewera anatenga gawo mu ntchito filimu kuyambira pachiyambi, kukambirana script, tibwereze zithunzi munthu, ngakhale pa nthawi imeneyo ku Hollywood anali mchitidwe mu kudzachitika wina, kuti apulumutse filimu ndi zisudzo ntchito nthawi, ndalama zodula kwambiri. Weissmuller kangapo anatenga gawo pamodzi ndi mnzake Jane, ndiyeno woyendetsa madzulowo kamera. wosewera konse anaumirira malipiro zina.

njira

Fizi "Tarzan" pa nthawi imeneyo anayang'ana kuposa chidwi ndipo anali madola oposa mamiliyoni awiri. Bwino malonda a filimu wakhala zonse mkulu. Writers atsatira njira kuti angatchedwe "akapitirize ..." pamene mapeto a mutu wakuti m'mbuyomu ngakhale kuti unsaid, ndi filimu wowerenga masamba chipinda penapake wodabwa: "Kodi lotsatira" The pofuna kukwaniritsa chiwembu mu wathunthu zimaonekera mu filimu lotsatira. Aliyense akudziwa izo, ndipo pamene zowonetsera kunja mndandanda watsopano, zisudzo nthawi ndi nthawi kudzaza.

Dzhonni Vaysmyuller, Tarzan mafilimu amene anajambula pamaso 1948, anatenga gawo mu chuma angapo film, kupatula kodzionetsela, koma lolani wosewera mwayi zimasonyeza luso lawo kwambiri. Komabe, kupambana filimuyo nthawi amadalira mlingo wosewera wa Luso, script ofooka angawononge filimu mpesa. Mwamwayi atsogoleri, masewera ndi filimu ukhalabe mitundu angathe kusintha script pamene ntchito pa mafilimu. "Tarzan" filimu amatanthauza enieni gulu chaichi, masewera mitundu ndi pa nthawi yomweyo.

Ngakhale tepi anali wakuda ndi woyera, nkhalango ankawonekabe chidwi chifukwa okonza yopanga. Anamuperekeza ali mtengo, zithunzi amene anajambula mu hema mosamala hedged zokongola, mipesa limayenera mphatso, ndi wotchuka kulira Tarzan, kuti alire woona, akukhazikitsa wapadera chipangizo lamayimbidwe.

"M'nkhalango Jim"

Pamene Weissmuller anachita zakuti otsiriza "Tarzan ndi mermaids" anali okonzekera nkhani wotsatira wa ntchito padziko lonse filimu, yomwe inayamba pa situdiyo "Columbia Zithunzi". Guide "Metro Golvin-Meyer" sanatsutse nawo wosewera mu filimu yatsopano, ndi Johnny anapita kukagwira ntchito.

Makanema khumi yokha ya kanema inajambulidwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1948 mpaka 1954 "ndi Jim za nkhalango." Opezeka filimu latsopano m'njira zina anagwirizana ndi "Tarzan", koma panali ochepa Anakweranso nthambi, koma sewero kwambiri.

Patapita zaka

Mu 1958, wosewera anabwerera ku Chicago maziko kampani yake, zopezera maiwe kusambira ndi misewu. Komabe, ntchito zachitukuko malonda sanalandire ngati pofuna kusambira mpikisano anali pang'ono. Johnny anali kuyesetsa ena amalonda, koma iwo analephera, ngakhale wosewera kunena kuitana ntchito dzina lake.

Pomaliza, wosewera wa anasamuka ku Chicago ku Florida, kumene anakhala mtsogoleri wa "Hall Omveka kusambira" ndi udindo padziko lonse.

Mu kugwa kwa 1966 Weissmuller anakhazikitsira bwanji za pa TV onena za maonekedwe a Tarzan ndi Zopatsa wake zosangalatsa. Panali zidutswa ambiri mafilimu akale, ankamva kumawerenga nkhani payekha.

England

Mu 1970, wosewera anapezeka pa Games Commonwealth unachitika mu UK, pamene iye anali kuperekedwa kwa Mfumukazi. Naye anali bwenzi kale, anasewera mbali ya Jane mu "Tarzan," Maureen O'Sullivan.

Weissmuller ankakhala Florida mpaka mu 1973, anasamukira ku Las Vegas, kumene anakhala kazembe wa ulimi kampani "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" mu hotelo. ntchito zake zonse alendo kulandiridwa, powatulutsa poyenda kuzungulira mzinda, komanso pamaso pa nyumba ya Masewero.

Mu 1976, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller nyenyezi mu filimu watha, mu cameo wanzeru. Ndiyeno iye anaona mwambo wa chikuonetseratu ku Nyumba Omveka ojambula. Zoposa wosewera pagulu sizinayambe.

"Tarzan" thanzi anayamba kutha, ine sindikufuna coalesce wosweka mwendo analandira mu 1974. Ine ndinali nthawi yaitali kukhala mu chipatala, kumene Weissmuller atamva mavuto aakulu ndi mtima wanu. Mu 1977, wosewera anavutika mndandanda wa zikoti. Patapita zaka ziwiri iye ndi mkazi wake anapita ku Acapulco, amene wakhala ankaona chidutswa yabwino m'paradaiso padziko lapansi ndipo pamene iwo anajambula otsiriza filimu ya Tarzan ndi sachita.

moyo

The Life Private wa Dzhonni Vaysmyullera anali wachiwawa ndithu, anakwatira kasanu ndipo analekana kanayi. Iye anali mkazi woyamba wa wosewera chanson woimba Bobby Arnsten ndi amene akhalira limodzi kwa zaka ziwiri, kuyambira 1931 mpaka 1933. Chisankho wotsatira unali Ammayi Lupe Vélez ukwati chinatenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1939. Ndiye kunali Beryl Scott, amene mwamuna wake ndi mwana ndi aakazi awiri. Kenako mkazi - pang'ono odziwika Ammayi Allen Geyts, ndi wosewera ake anakhala zaka khumi ndi zinayi, kuyambira mu 1948 mpaka 1962-TH. Pomaliza ena Maria Baumann, amene anali ndi Weissmuller, kuyambira 1963 mpaka imfa yake pa January 20, 1984.

wosewera The anaikidwa Acapulco, ku manda a Hollywood kanema.