Verkhoglyad (nsomba): kufotokoza, njira nsomba

Verkhoglyad - ichi nsomba madzi oyera, mdani wa banja carp. Iye ndi pang'ono ngati hering'i lalikulu kapena Korea tarpon. Izi wosusuka peresenti - okhala Madamu wa Amur beseni ndi kum'mawa Asia. Anapezanso mtundu wa nsomba mu mitsinje kumadzulo kwa Sakhalin.

Kodi kuyang'ana?

Verkhoglyad - mbadwa ya nsomba otentha. Izo mwangwiro ndinazolowera kutentha ozizira Bwinobwino m'nyengo yozizira. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, skygazer - ndi chilombo chachikulu yemwe amakhala madzi oyera. Akulu anapatsidwa mitundu kukula kwa masentimita 100 m'litali ndi kulemera makilogalamu oposa 10.

A thupi yaitali kuti ali skygazer (nsomba), ndi mbali flattened. Iwo onse ataphimbidwa m'miyeso ang'ono ndi zingerengere madontho akuda. Back - wobiriwira-imvi, pafupifupi yosalala, popanda imakhala. Mbali ndi nsomba mimba ndi silvery hue. Chipsyepsye mtundu akuda kuposa kumbuyo. Ndipo iye ali mu dongosolo lake wandiweyani fupa la munga. Zipsepse m'mimba chikasu, nthawi zina ndi kum'chitira pinki. Kumbuyo ali muyezo. Kumatako chipsyepsye m'malo yaitali ndipo pafupifupi wokhudza mchira. Iye anajambula chimodzimodzi monga zipsepse ventral.

chidwi kwambiri kapangidwe ka mutu ndi maso ndi skygazer. Kufotokozera nkhani yotsatirayi: siliva ndi golide maso ndi lalitali kwambiri, zikuoneka kuti nsomba zikuwoneka yekha pamwamba (choncho dzina lake); mutu poyerekeza ndi thupi laling'ono kwambiri, pakamwa nazonso mavuto.

mtundu wa nsomba wakonda m'ma ndi zigawo madzi a pamwamba. Mu nyanja peresenti kawirikawiri njira gombe, chifukwa amakonda malo lotseguka. Verkhoglyad nsomba sukulu. Zing'onozing'ono ndi munthu, zazikulu jamb. nsomba Large amakonda kukhala yekha. Ndi skygazer lalikulu kawirikawiri limatuluka pamwamba, ndi kuya kwa bwenzi.

chakudya

Mtundu uwu wa nsomba amakhala mu ndime madzi. Waukulu chakudya Verkhoglyad chilombo - nsomba yaing'ono, apa ndi akuluakulu:

1. Gudgeon.
2. Karas.
3. Hemiculter.
4. Tachysurus fulvidraco.
5. Rudd.
6. Smelt.
7. Podust neri Al.

Fledglings poyamba kudya zomera ndi tizilombo mphutsi, kenako masiwichi zopangira inakhala yaing'ono kakulidwe. Komanso, skygazer (nsomba) kudya tizilombo zouluka kuti pa ndege pa madzi misa amagwa madzi ndi kovuta kwambiri nyama.

spawning

pamsinkhu wobereka mochedwa kwambiri - pa zaka zisanu ndi ponso 30-40 masentimita Izi amakhala ndi mitundu yonse yaikulu nsomba .. Verkhoglyad akuyamba zimaswana mu June ndi July. Ndi kudza chaka chigumula madzi Madamu ndi mkangano kwa pafupifupi madigiri 20. Kubalana Verkhoglyad mu Amur beseni zikuchitika mitsinje ndi amalavulira mchenga.

Pafupifupi wamkazi Verkhoglyad vymechivaet pa mazira 500,000. mazira tiwolokere momasuka kuya madzi ndipo alibe n'kudziphatika kwa miyala. Analemba mu nthawi spawning, zioneke bwino. The kumtunda kwa nsomba - kumbuyo, zipsepse ndi mchira - kutembenukira wakuda.

Pambuyo spawning anthu amasamukira kuti njira mtsinje ndi nyanja kudyetsa ndi nyama zalembedwa mu mtsinje. Pambuyo pipping mwachangu chakudya pa invertebrates yaing'ono, kufika 7 cm, ndi kunditumiza ku moyo zolusa.

kugwira Verkhoglyad

Kodi kukoma skygazer? Nsomba ndi kulakalaka kwambiri, ngakhale ndi nyama Bony. Iwo ali ndi mkulu mafuta okhutira - 18%. Makamaka kwambiri mafuta mkati mwa pamwamba m'mimba. Gwiritsani ntchito nsomba mu mwatsopano ndi mazira, kupanga zouma, kusuta kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse.

Nthawi yabwino ya tsiku nsomba - madzulo kapena mbandakucha ndi usiku. Verkhoglyad osati zimabisala kotero auŵakhe chaka chonse. Nthawi yabwino imeneyi - chaka chigumula. Oyambirira September - nthawi pamene bwino otanganidwa skygazer. Kugwira nsomba? Ndi bwino kugwira kupota kapena nyambo. Ngati chachiwiri m'pofunika ntchito zimatengedwa. Live nyambo analola kuti akuya 40-50 cm. Ndiponso am'deralo ntchito imeneyi kugwira seines nsomba ndi m'maukonde.

Nyambo chifukwa Verkhoglyad monga:

1. Nyambo ndi pang'ono recessed.
2. Tembenuzani ndi spoons.
3. Poppers.

M'nyengo yozizira skygazer (nsomba) agwidwa yozizira nsomba ndodo, ndi wolakalakika mwachangu. Khalani pa nsomba muyenera chowongolera mafunde.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti skygazer - nsomba cholimba, ndipo sudzapereka popanda kumenyana. Ikuluikulu payekha, madzi kuya amakhala. Pamene nsomba amachita mosavuta adzaphwanyika. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti tinyamuke pang'onopang'ono.