Mitundu ya subcultures. zitsanzo subcultures

Iwo sali ngati anthu akuluakulu. Iwo amafuna kudzinenera zakukhosi, omwe si nthawi zonse monga ena, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mantha ndi chilango. Anthu kumanani magulu mwamwayi chidwi, kumene iwo analandira monga ali. Wamng'ono uyu, opanduka, ati ndi miyambo anakhazikitsa ndi mfundo. Mitundu ya subcultures analengedwa ndi anthu, nthawi zambiri amasiyana malangizo. Iwo ali ngati nyimbo, masewera, maganizo ... Mulimonsemo kuoneka osiyana ndi anthu ndipo amati makhalidwe awo. magulu kungaphatikizepo anthu ndi akulu, koma ichi ndi chosowa kwambiri ndipo si choncho chachikulu.

hippie

Ngati ambiri mukuganiza kuti oimira gulu limeneli kokha ntchito mankhwala ndi kusangalala pa phwando, ndiye mwamtheradi si choncho. Hippie anatuluka mu 60s wa XX atumwi, kulenga mwamwayi bungwe landale. Kawirikawiri oratory pamisonkhano, achite mabodza. Pali zitsanzo zina za subcultures, amene bwino ndale. Mwachitsanzo, rockers mu USSR, otsutsana ndi dongosolo; ometa mpala amene zochita monyanyira mu chikhalidwe; Antifa kumudzudzula fascism, ndi zina zotero.

ndi hippie gulu anawuka monga kuukira ndi nkhondo Vietnam, lomwe ndi chiyambi cha boma US. Mu nthawi yathu, iwo nawonso ali mu mtima akusangalala munthu ndi munthu, ufulu wa ubale, mgonero ndi chikhalidwe. Pa oimira yemweyo nthawi ya gulu wamwamwayi ku nkhanza, ntchito ya usilikali, kugwiritsa ntchito zida.

Hippies nthawi zonse kuvala tsitsi lalitali ndi bandeji, amuna zambiri tiyeni ndevu zake. Features zosokoneza akuwonetseredwa mu zovala Mtundu: chisangalalo canopies, yowala ndipo mwamwayi ndi yamawangamawanga ndi mabowo. Iwo romantics amene amakonda nzeru kum'mawa ndi kukonda thanthwe zofewa.

punks

Mitundu subcultures kwambiri kuzifotokoza osiyanasiyana, kukhala osiyana ndi mzake. Ya misa okwana punks kwambiri kwambiri allocated. Atameta mikwingwirima pa mutu ndi Iroquois akuda, zovala chikopa ndi unyolo ndi zikhomo, Chalk ndi spikes - makhalidwe onsewa kupanga iwo chosiyana.

kayendedwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo mu US, Canada, UK, Australia. oimira ake anali kumvetsera nyimbo thanthwe. Anayimira ufulu ndi ufulu. Kuchotsa olakwika, kuswa maziko ochiritsira, chodzidalira, kukhala - izi ndi yaikulu moyo mfundo.

Oimira gulu limeneli ndi nthanthi zawo mfundo zosokoneza ndi malangizo ake maganizo. Ndale, iwo nthawi zambiri kutsatira maganizo "leftist". punks ambiri ankati anarchism antiseksizm, odana ndi nkhondo. Iwo motsutsa lochitira chikhalidwe, kupondereza anthu akuda ndi mafuko ena. Kudandaulira kuti ufulu wa zinyama, kawirikawiri kukhala zamasamba.

emo

Mitundu ina ya subcultures kenako kutaya kutchuka. Iwo m'malo mwa latsopano, mwapang'onopang'ono, ndinazolowera m'ma latsopano. Pakati pawo emo - achinyamata kayendedwe, amene waukulu makhalidwe ndi amakonzera tsitsi asymmetric, mabang'i anagwa pa maso ake, ndi chingwe tsitsi la mitundu yowala, kudzipangitsa mmwamba ndi mivi wakuda, zovala lotayirira, nthawi zambiri Chalk osiyana, mabaji ndi yamawangamawanga.

Zosokoneza unakhala wotchuka mu Russia mu 2000. oimira ake amakonda apamwala nyimbo, chifukwa iwo ndi tanthauzo la moyo. Akamanena za gululi - nkhondo yolimbana ndi kupanda chilungamo, lotseguka akuti maganizo. Koma nthawi zambiri oimira emo chabe kuchita makhalidwe kunja, osati ozama mu mfundo ndi. Iwo amatchedwa "posers" kapena otsatira. Mosiyana, emo weniweni osatetezeka kwambiri ndi tcheru. Akukhulupirira kuti achinyamata amenewa sachedwa kudzipha, choncho makolo ayenera kukhala tcheru mwana, pofuna kumvetsa zimene zinamuchitikira ndi kupereka thandizo pa mavuto.

Goths

Nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi emo. Izi mitundu ya subcultures ndi osiyana ndi maonekedwe awo - kuphimba nkhope tsitsi ndi zodzoladzola ndi kuganizira wakuda. Koma kufanana ili m'kati. Pambuyo Goths, monga kuyenera emo, otsatira dziko lina. Iwo amavala mitanda, pentagrams, mano ndi zinthu zina chowopsya. Choncho ndi chibadwa kuti mkanemayu ku manda pa usiku, zambiri pansi pa mwezi wathunthu. Kulemekeza akufa samaona, monga manda croaking akhwangwala pa mitengo - organic m'mlengalenga kwa iwo. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo sitinganene kuti olambira a mwambo wa imfa.

mfundo Special iwo satero. Chinthu chokha chimene imene oimira zosokoneza izi, ndi maganizo kalembedwe wa makhalidwe otayirira. Ali wosamvetsetseka tione ndi louma nkhope mawu. Onani moyo pa zimene si ankawonjezera m'maganizo ake ndi maloto. Iwo wafunsira gulu la Goths, ngati Satana. nthambi izi anapatulidwa "Bambo" wake, koma anamutenga kwambiri: mtundu wakuda zovala, lolimba nyimbo kalembedwe heavy, chindapusa mu manda a. Koma mosiyana ndi yemweyo wokonzeka Satanists apita kuti: akulambira mdierekezi, kulambira imfa, nyama nsembe, ndipo nthawizina anthu.

zitsulo

Lingaliro waukulu zosokoneza, chikhumbo chake chachikulu ndi khalidwe Mbali - lolemera thanthwe nyimbo. mawonetseredwe yake yosiyanasiyana kumvera oimira gulu limeneli. Iwo ankachita kupita kumadansi magulu ankakonda kusangalala chete phokoso mayendedwe mu Zomverera kapena mokweza okamba. Music - mfundo yaikulu ya moyo wawo, nthawi zonse gawo la ilo ndi kuwonetseredwa.

Zitsulo anawagawa m'magulu awiri: zachilendo ndipo mopitiriza. Gulu loyamba achinyamata amene kawirikawiri chibadidwe Mzimu wopanduka ndi mokwiya. Anali kumwa mowa, bungwe zachiwawa ndi ndewu. Oyimira a gulu lachiwiri zambiri wokhulupirika ndi wachete. Iwo saletsa ndi aliyense ndi kusangalala monga nyimbo.

Black mtundu uli zovala za oimira zosokoneza izi. Photo ogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo aliyense adaona kangapo. Iwo zindikirani kuti iwo amakonda yopapatiza wakuda jinzi, nsapato mkulu, zamphepo chikopa. Ambiri zitsulo avale ndolo, mphete ndi zigaza, kawirikawiri kukwera njinga zamoto ndi zina mwa kayendedwe biker.

ultras

N'zovuta lero kulingalira masewera mpira popanda amalonda ndi osiyana ndi songs, mbendera ndi mbendera, a Moto ndi nyanga. Ndipo kuseri kwa izi zonse ndi gulu mafani amene amadzitcha okha ultras. Iwo amakhala mpira kutifotokozera kuthandiza club mumaikonda, kukonza ulaliki lonse mu mabwalo a. Nthawi zina mtundu uwu wa moyo kwa iwo umakhala zokongola ndi osangalatsa kuposa moyo wamba tsiku ndi tsiku m'banja kapena pa ntchito.

Ultras - izo kalekale zosokoneza woona ndi ufumu bwino ndi zikhumbo zake. nthumwi zake zonse anatumiza kwa machesi gulu lake, ngakhale unachitikira ku mapeto ena a dziko. Mu nkhani ya chigonjetso iwo kuyenda mpaka m'mawa ndi chikondwerero chathunthu, ngati chibonga unataya Ultras tingabwere palimodzi mu brawl misa ndi mafani pa amene anagonjetsa timu yawo.

gululi chatifika ku Italy. Mu 1966, "Milan," mafani anaganiza mogwirizana kuthandiza osewera mumaikonda. Masiku ano, gulu yafalikira kuzungulira dziko, komanso Goths, emo kapena hippies. Izi ndi zina mwa zitsanzo chabe za subcultures, otchuka ndi kuzifuna. Ndipotu pali ena ambiri, ndipo aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ake, nzeru ndi zinthu.