Savvy utitiri - Russian chozizwitsa

N'zokayikitsa kuti padzakhala anthu amene sali bwino mbiri ya Lefty savvy utitiri. Nthano ya namatetule NS Leskov, lofalitsidwa mu 1881 (a kope osiyana - 1882), zili m'gulu la maphunziro kusukulu. Ntchito imeneyi anaika maziko yodabwitsa makatuni filimu "Lefty". Mawu akuti "nsapato wanjala," analowa lotanthauzira mawu, ndipo wabwera zikutanthauza luso lalikulu Russian amisiri.

mwaluso zopeka

"A nthano za Tula oblique Lefty ndi zitsulo utitiri," analemba wokongola chinenero zoseketsa ndi zosavuta kuwerenga, ndi nkhani yokhudza ndi yourselfers wanzeru musatisiye osayanjanitsika mwamtheradi aliyense. Nkhani choncho adalowa moyo weniweniwo, anthu ambiri mukayikire ngati panali zenizeni m'moyo lodziwika bwino Lefty anakhala kumeneko pambuyo nsapato nthata. Ndi zokhumudwitsa kwambiri kuti handyman Anthu ndi zotsatira za ntchito yake - ndi chipatso cha m'maganizo anzeru Nikolai Semenovich Leskov. Lamanzere-hander kulibe, ndi zikalata kutsimikizira mfundo za zitsulo horseshoes English ankapenta ndi kufala ake china England, nayenso, mu zenizeni pali.

Wotukuka kwambiri kumadzulo zomangamanga lingaliro

Komabe, savvy utitiri, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha amisiri ulemerero Russian mu kupezeka (osati wina), koma toyesa onse anali pambuyo kwambiri kuposa zotchulidwa nkhaniyo. Kwenikweni, nthano - kupitiriza zoona anapanga M. V. Lomonosovym, "ndipo akhoza eni Newtons Russian dziko kubereka." Kakang'ono zitsulo utitiri chozizwitsa zimango, inagulidwa ndi British Russian Tsar, Napoleon anapambana. Kumene, kusonyeza mankhwala apadera ndi Alexander ndinali kafungo, ndi chitonzo: ". Koma ife tikadali anzeru ndi bwino kuposa iwe"

mphatso zodabwitsa kumbuyo

Savvy utitiri - Yankho ndi "odzikweza mnzake." A ting'onoting'ono tizilombo kuvina anali savvy. Komabe, utitiri anasiya kuvina chifukwa cha zovuta mapazi - ". Mayunivesite sanamalize" Russian amisiri Kumvetsa kuyenera reciprocal mphatso, m'pofunika kulingalira ndi mmene utitiri. Kwenikweni, mwa zonse izi zithunzi pang'ono wokongola ndi kungofuna mfundo imodzi - iwo ali miyendo isanu ndi umodzi. Onse asanu Lefty ndi ake awiri anzake ndi savvy. The horseshoes tosaoneka inakhomedwa kuchuluka chogwirizana wa cloves. Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, ntchito zonsezo ndi zitsulo tizilombo amisiri Russian achita popanda "tinyscope" chifukwa iwo anali diso, malinga kwambiri lamanzere hander, "zeroed."

mwaluso zinachitika

Kugwedezeka Akatswiri Albion ndi oitanidwa amisiri kuphunzitsa nokha. Zimenezi zinachitika mu chenicheni. Russian yopanga mikono ambuye ku Tula AM Surnina anaitanidwa ku England kuphunzira, kumene msanga akwaniritsa kuzindikira ndi anayamba kuthandiza mwini imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino ndi Henry Nock. Surnina, amene anapita kukaphunzira ku England zaka zana pamaso kulemba nthano waluntha, pafupifupi akatswiri onse akukhulupirira zinachitika Lefty, ngakhale tsoka lake linali losangalala tsogolo la mankhwala ngwazi. A. M. Surnin yemwe anamwalira mu 1811, anabwerera lachitulu lakwawo, anatenga malo abwino mu fakitare manja m'deralo. mfiti Zimenezi zathandiza ndalama zosaneneka chifukwa kukhazikitsa zochitika kudula-m'mphepete kupanga British zida Russia, amene anachita mbali yaikulu mu chigonjetso cha manja Russian mu nkhondo kukonda dziko lako la 1812. luso lake linali lodziwika bwino, omwe ada mangala lingaliro Leskov pofotokoza zosangalatsa za Tula gunsmiths akhoza kudabwa ndi alendo ake luso ndiponso kulenga chinachake kuti agwirizane ndi tanthauzo la chozizwitsa Russian.

"Palibe mneneri ku dziko la kwawo"

Nzosadabwitsa mawu mmisiri ali ofanana monga waluso, mphunzitsi wa ntchito yonse ndi Mlengi. Mankhwala Russian amisiri mu zamanja zonse, pali ambiri, koma ochepa mukudziwa maina. Ichi ndi chifukwa akuluakulu a strata apamwamba a anthu ndi katundu zoweta, m'misili simunayambe amalemekezedwa kwambiri, ndi onse achilendo zotama mlengalenga. Kodi woyamba m'banja injini nthunzi Cherepanov abale - osati Russian chozizwitsa?

Weniweniwo namatetule waluso nsapato nthata

Koma ku nsapato nthata. mankhwala wakhala muyeso wa luso. Ndipo ndizosachita kunena kuti amisiri Russian amayembekezeka kukwaniritsa mfundo imeneyi ndi nsapato nthata. Kwa nthawi choyamba anagwira wojambula kwambiri Nikolai Sergeyevich Aldunin yemwe anamwalira mu 2009. Izi horseshoes katswiri nadzaza weniweni tulo, nthata. Kuyankhula za mwaluso ichi, chimene yokha Aldunin ali suona (yabwino ya adakwaniritsa ankakhulupirira microforms wa T-34 thanki, kukazikoloŵeka pa mbewu apulo), kachiwiri muyenera kukumbukira mmene kuyang'ana ngati nthata imene. Yoteroyo chikhalidwe chawo acheya horseshoe yosakonzekera. Amazing mbuye tsitsi chiombankhanga kuchotsedwa ndipo anapanga horseshoes lightest golide mayesero 999. Ang'ono, inu mukhoza kulingalira kuwerenga deta otsatirawa: a galamu imodzi ya golide zingabweretse 22 miliyoni podkovok amenewa. Kodi si wanzeru?

Nthano akwaniritsidwa

Waluso savvy utitiri anakhala nafe nthawi yomweyo. Iye ali katswiri chodabwitsa, zimene sizinalembedwa kwambiri ndi imanenera kawirikawiri pa TV. ntchito zake zonse osati si woyenera kukula kwa mutu, komanso kuti iwo ndi enieni replicas zitsanzo izi, komanso, ndithudi, kukongola ndi chisomo. Izi ndi mlengi weniweni ndi namatetule Russian mmisiri zoona, ikuchitika yonama ndi Leskov.

Museum wa ankapenta

Upainiya, monga ulamuliro, ndipo akulowetsani mmalo. Ndipo tsopano nsapato wanjala, ngati apaulendo wa ngamila diso la singano, ndi kuvomerezedwa magawo luso microminiature. Tsopano mu St. Petersburg anatsegula m'nyumbayi "Russian lamanzere hander" kusonkhanitsa ndi okhazikika amene ali 60 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, mwa iwo, kumene, pali zitsanzo tatchulawa a wanzeru ungwiro microminiature luso. Iwo kwake bwino ndi duwa ndi bukhu la chigawo cha mbewu poppy. Shoe nthata mu nyumbayi ali pakati penipeni, ndi nthano, chizindikiro, adayimba Leskov.

ndiAmene chi

Wotchuka kwambiri Russian moyobe ndi microminiature A. Rykovanov (St. Petersburg), A. Konenko (Kazan), Vl. Aniskin (Omsk). ntchito yawo wanzeru kupereka mphatso pa mpikisano ambiri padziko lonse. Zodabwitsa mbuye Anatoly Konenko nsapato yake yoyamba nthata anapereka Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

Woyenera malo osungira

Koma nanga bwanji malo Lefty? Apa mu nyumba manja nyumbayi wotchuka alduninskaya nsapato nthata. Tula wonyada kwambiri za chionetsero uyu, chifukwa ali woyamba mu Russia wingless tizilombo ndi horseshoes. Posachedwapa, nthano izi anasamuka m'nyumbayi zida mu "akale Tula mankhwala" ili Lenin Avenue -. Mtsempha wamagazi mzinda The yaikulu.