Kodi m'gulu ogula dengu

boma, malinga ndi lamulo lalikhulu la dziko, amatitsimikizira osachepera ndalama ndalama mawonekedwe malipiro ntchito anthu ndi penshoni ya, ankamvetsa ndi ubwino ena okhudzidwa kuti anthu a nkhawa. Pofuna kudziwa kukula kwa zopelekazi kudziwa kufunika osachepera ang'onoang'ono. Izi ndi ndalama kuti chofunika kwambiri ku thanzi ndi moyo wa anthu. Pofuna kukhazikitsa kukula kwa malipiro moyo anayambitsa mfundo ogula mtanga. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ogula dengu - ndi osachepera zofunika ya mankhwala, misonkhano ndi zinthu si chakudya, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga umoyo ndi thanzi la munthu. mtengo wake mu mawu a ndalama chimachititsa ang'onoang'ono. Mu dziko lathu, lingaliro ili unayamba mu 1997 Chilamulo Federal № 134-FZ. Malinga ndi iye, zikuchokera ogula dengu watsimikiza kamodzikamodzi kuposa zaka zisanu.

Kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe "nkhani" wa ogula dengu kukhazikika pa maziko a zenizeni malangizo, anayamba ndi boma ndi nawo mabungwe malonda. Mfundozi chimatanthauza zili ogula dengu pa dziko lonse ndipo payokha aliyense phunziro la Chitaganya cha Russia, kutenga nkhani zinkachitika m'deralo ndi miyambo, komanso mlingo wa chitukuko chuma chigawo chomwe mufuna.

Ogula dengu, motsatira malangizo, wasenza kutenga nkhani deta sayansi pa mfundo thupi katundu zofunika ogula zambiri zowerengera za mowa lenileni la katundu m'mabanja amapeza ndalama zochepa, mphamvu boma kupereka mlingo zofunika zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake.

mawerengedwe a imagwiridwa padera kwa aliyense wa magulu atatu umoyo-zaziwerengero:

- Kugwira m'badwo anthu (apa ndi amuna osaposera zaka 59 ndi akazi ndi zaka 54). Omwe akulephela kulowa mu izi gulu la anthu olumala 1 ndi 2 c.

- akuluakulu (zaka kapena kulumala).

- Ana zaka 15.

Chakudya ndi zinthu zina amapanga osachepera chofunika, amaphatikiza magulu. chiwerengero chawo amapatsidwa mawu enieni.

Chifukwa cha mndandanda wa dengu chakudya. mankhwala ali m'gulu, aliyense amene anapereka ndalama zawo za mowa. Ichi ndi chakudya, dzinthu, pasta, nyemba, mbatata, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, Confectionery, shuga, nyama ndi nsomba katundu, mazira, mkaka ndi mkaka, batala ndi mafuta ena, komanso tiyi, mchere, zonunkhira ndi zina zotero. mitengo mowa kuperekedwa ku makilogalamu pa chaka (mazira - mu mayunitsi) aliyense wa magulu atatu osiyana mu mawonekedwe a tebulo.

Kuwonjezera mankhwala, dengu ogula wapangidwa ndi mndandanda wa ntchito ndi zinthu si chakudya. Awa ndi zovala, nsapato, zovala zamkati ndi zipewa, zinthu zovala, komanso katundu ofesi, katundu banja, mankhwala ndi zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku. Pa mtundu wa mankhwala ndi chiŵerengero cha osachepera chiwerengero zidutswa (nsapato - awiriawiri) ndi avale normative yaitali zaka. Choncho, chiwerengero cha zinthu zovala kunja kwa anthu ntchito amayikidwa mu zidutswa 3 kwa nthawi ya zaka 7.6, chifukwa pensioners - yofanana zaka 8.7. Walani ndi choncho, ndi ena ankagona 6 nthunzi (ntchito - zaka 3.2, anapuma - zaka 3.5), etc ..

Tikaganizira pa mankhwala ndi zinthu mwaukhondo ndi anakonza monga kuchuluka okwana ndalama si chakudya amapanga gulu ntchito - 10%, anapuma pa ntchito - 15%.

Ogula dengu amatipatsanso atapereka zofunikira ngongole ndalama Malinga panopa mfundo zoyendera (mpandawo ndi chiwerengero cha maulendo pachaka), chikhalidwe ntchito (awo mtengo amamasulidwa pa 5% ya okwana mtengo wa ntchito).

Ngakhale zinafotokozedwa malamulo mubwereze kuvomerezedwa zikuchokera ogula dengu kamodzi pa zaka 5, wokhutira mu 2011-2012. Iwo sanasinthe poyerekeza ndi 2006. Akatswiri amanena izi kufunika yatsopano zolimbana ndi zowerengera njira ya mawerengedwe, zomwe zagwiridwa mu 2013. Ndi cholinga kuthetsa kusiyana pakati pa makonzedwe ndi mlingo chenicheni cha kumwa katundu ndi kupereka mwaufulu za m'madera.