USSR Cup mpira: malipoti mpirawu zopalira. Cup wa USSR ndi Russia pa mpira - Mbiri

USSR Cup mpira zinachitika mu nyengo ya zaka 1936-1992. Kulimbitsa unachitikira kufanana kwa chikho masewera Championship. Iwo anali nawo zibonga osati akatswiri komanso magulu a zofufuzafufuza. Total anakhala masewera mpikisano 51 nthawi. mpikisano uwu unali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani magulu onse. Chigonjetso mu Cup wa USSR anali wofanana kuwina mutu. Utatha Soviet Union unachitikira Cup la Russia. Football Cup USSR nthawi zambiri anapambana likulu la "Spartacus." Mugawo, chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti pa masewera zinachitika kulekana wa USSR.

malamulo

USSR Cup ku mpira kawirikawiri pansi kusintha zinthu zina. Kapangidwe wokha sukhalira zosiyanasiyana insignificantly. Chochititsa chidwi kusintha anatenga malo okhawo grids mpikisano.

Popeza m'munsi chikho ndi ufulu kutenga gulu ankachita masewera a sukulu masewera nawo. Kuti mwachindunji siteji waukulu wa mpikisano, izo zinkayenera kukhala zotsatira zabwino mu chimango cha Championship m'tawuni kapena dera. lamulo ili ndi ntchito mpaka 1957. Kenako, gulu zofufuzafufuza nawo mpikisano sanali nawo.

Makapu wa USSR ndi Russian mpira akuyamba ndi zipolopolo waukuluwo. Iwo nawo zibonga ku magulu m'munsi. Pamene muyenda ndime ya kuchita oimira leagues apamwamba. Kumenyera nkhondo Cup a mpira USSR 1 League unali olumikizidwa pa siteji ya 1/16.

dongosolo, imene Cup USSR - Olympic. Aliyense machesi anali pa club ndege, ie, anabadwa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi, anavula ku mpikisano. wopambana The anatsimikiza mu machesi chomwecho. Mu nkhani ya Lembani mobwerezabwereza masewera pa bwaloli mdani wake. Seweraninso ikuchitika katatu. Mu 1950 iye anali kukhala lamulo kuti mwendo chachiwiri zotsatira za anatsimikiza ntchito nthawi ndiponso chilango shootout. Dongosolo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko pa masewera komaliza.

kusintha kwambiri zachitika 70s lapansi. The lamulo latsopano, masitepe kuyambirira kunachitika mu chitsanzo zozungulira. Komanso zibonga mpira anagawanika pa malo mayikidwe. Chifukwa chotenga mbali zina mwa kulimbitsa chofunika kuti atenge malo woyamba kapena wachiwiri mu gulu lawo.

Football Cup USSR poyamba ikuchitika mogwirizana ndi "kasupe-yophukira", mwa kulankhula kwina, chaka chimodzi. masewera chachikulu amayikidwa mu kasupe, ndipo kumalizidwa ndi womaliza - mu kugwa. Yasintha mu 1984. Malinga ndi malamulo atsopano a Cup zinachitika kuyambira mu kugwa, ndipo akamaliza - m'chaka.

Mfundo chidwi n'chakuti omaliza onse inachitika pa bwaloli Moscow.

The chojambula woyamba wa mpikisano ndi

Mphindi ya mpira USSR Cup nthawizonse wakhala mbali ya wapadziko lapansi. Makamaka chifukwa iwo mukhoza lero, patapita zaka zambiri, kuona mmene misonkhano.

Choyamba USSR Cup inayamba mu June 1936. Pakuti mwayi wolandira chikho ankasirira nkhondo magulu 94. Ngakhale 28 anali ndi kachirombo katswiri.

magulu Kukangana anayamba GAWO 1/64. Mbali imeneyi anadzazidwa ndi timu osati zofufuzafufuza, komanso mphamvu zokwanira komanso odziwa zibonga, ngati, mwachitsanzo, "Dynamo" (mzinda wa Batumi). Kudziwa wopambana awiri "sitima" (Kharkiv) - "Mapiko a Soviet Union" anali kucheza replays awiri. More bwino anali gulu la Kharkiv, ndipo anasamukira ku siteji yotsatira.

Chachikulu chikho chofukizira - Moscow "sitima" - nawo mpikisano ndi 1/32. Mu kujambula kwa timu anasonyeza masewera waluntha, mwaluso kusewera ndi Otsutsa wake ndi mphambu lalikulu. Ovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo kunapezeka kuti machesi losaiwalika ndi "Dynamo" ku Kharkov. Mu machesi motsutsa Cup USSR chafika nambala yaikulu makadi ndi deletions asanu. Kenako yagoletsa imodzi yokha mpira wosewera mpira wa Moscow club ku chilango malo.

The finalists anayenda kwambiri magulu amphamvu. Payokha, mukhoza kusankha "Dinamo" ku Tbilisi. Gulu anacititsa padziko Moscow "Spartak". Mu 30-40-ntchentche za yabwino kwambiri ndi dzina la chibonga ichi, kotero mafani "Dynamo" anasangalala kwambiri kuti apambane.

Kumapeto kwa akokere anakumana Moscow "njanji" ndi Tbilisi "Dinamo". "Sitima" anatha kupambana ndi amabisa ndipo anakhala gulu loyamba mu mbiri kumene zidapatsa mutu.

Zipambano za "Spartacus"

Ambiri mafani masiku ano Moscow "Spartak" sanapeze masewera kuti zidzasintha kuti anasonyeza kalabu m'zaka lomaliza. USSR Cup ndi Russian mpira, zolemba mpikisano kuti anali akadali muli dzina la club likulu. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1930 mpaka 1950, "Spartacus" Zinali zovuta kwambiri kwa magulu ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri kusangalatsa mafani awo zosiyanasiyana zikho ndiponso achita.

Mlangizi wa kalabu nthawi kuti zinthu Peter Popov, ndipo patapita m'malo ndi katswiri ku Estonia Albert Volrata. zikho zambiri ndi zina zomwe a gulu analandira kuthokoza aphunzitsi awa.

Mu yochepa chabe ya nthawi, "Spartacus" anatenga yapamwamba mutu kanayi, kuti sikunali kotheka kuti club ina. Mpaka 1960, Moscow timu zakhala zovuta-Anagonjetsa ndipo anapambana mutu mu 1938, 1939, 1946 ndi 1947. Nthawi imeneyi, theka yokha anatha kwezani pa mutu wa osewera mutu, "CSKA" ndipo kamodzi "Dynamo", "pachimake" ndi "oponya".

The chidwi kwambiri mapeto a nthawi, ukhoza kuitana masewero mu 1946. Mu nkhondo nyengo Cup ankamenyana Moscow "Spartak" ndi Chijojiya "Dynamo". Club Tbilisi anatha ayambitse mu machesi ndi yagoletsa zolinga ziwiri zoyambirira. Zinaoneka kuti zotsatira za masewera anali zosachita Pomaliza, koma theka lachiwiri, ofiira ndi oyera anatha kusintha njira ndi kugoletsa katatu, anatenga chikho.

1950-1960 gg.

Ngati mpikisano yowala ndi Moscow gulu, kuphatikizapo "Spartacus" mpaka 1960, pambuyo chiyambi cha magulu khumi ku Ukraine. oimira chabwino cha chitsulo "Dynamo" ku Kiev ndi "Shakhtar" kuchokera Donetsk, amene alternately anapambana Cup USSR. Kuika adzaonanso ndi Lviv "Karpaty" imene akangana owawa anatha kutenga udindo mu 1969.

Izo ziyenera kuti kumayambiriro kwa nyengo anaona, m'malo lamulo Far East. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1968, chodabwitsa ambiri chiyeso chomaliza "Pakhtakor", limene anasiya okha yomaliza ya Moscow "oponya". Pakali pano, gulu ku Uzbekistan ankaona ndiwotani chachikulu cha msonkhano.

Kukwera magulu ku Georgia ndi Armenia

Mpaka 70s magulu yekha ku Ukraine ndi Russia akhoza kupikisana wina ndi mzake, mosavuta kumenya ena. Zinthu zinasintha mu 1970-1980-ntchentche, pamene kulimbana kwambiri kwa Cup wa USSR anayamba zibonga Chiameniya ndi Chijojiya. Nthawi imeneyi kawiri analephera kupambana mpikisano, "Dinamo" Tbilisi ndi "Ararati" Yerevan.

Monga bwino kwambiri Cup wa USSR kukwaniritsa Kiev "Dynamo". Mu 1985, gulu la adakwanitsa kupambana kwa chiwiri, ndipo pambuyo nyengo awiri okha, kalabu anapeza chikho chimene nthawi chitatu.

Superbowl USSR mpira

Super Cup wa USSR, kapena, monga mwinamwake amadziwika Nyengo Cup - ndi mpikisano umene unachitikira pakati pa magulu mu 1977-1988 biennium. mpikisano Izi ankaimba pakati pa Cup USSR ndi akatswiri a dziko. ndime anali kutchuka wapadera ndipo anachita zonse. Nthawi yotsiriza imene ilo ankaimba mu 1989. Kupezeka kunali pafupi zikwi masewera.

Kutha kwa dziko la Soviet Union, ndipo ndi iyo, ndipo ndime ya

Ndi kumadzulo Cup USSR ndipo anayamba kusintha malamulo ake. ndime unachitikira pa nthawi mu "Yophukira Spring". Chofukizira loyamba mutu pansi malamulo oterewa "Dynamo" ku Kiev. Gulu Chiyukireniya machesi, ndiye inawala Salenko ndi Luzhny. Ndi osewera izi Kiev club mosavuta anagonjetsa likulu "sitima" ndipo anapeza mutu wina.

Mafanizo a Cup USSR mu 1991 zinali zodzaza ndi Nkhata kulimbikira "CSKA" ku Moscow. Mu chomaliza, "CSKA" anali kulimbana ndi likulu "oponya". Cup tsoka anatsimikiza pa nthawi yomaliza.

Kulimbitsa komaliza unachitikira chikho pambuyo kugwa Soviet mu 1992. Mwini lotsiriza la Cup anakhala "Spartacus", umene ndithu molimba kumenya mu omaliza a "CSKA". Kupambana kumeneku ukuimira ndithu. Ndipotu, "Spartacus" ndi kalabu amene ali yapambana kwambiri mu Cup, ndicho khumi.

The asonyeza

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti zotsangalatsa ndi chidwi mpikisano mu dziko lathu ndi Cup wa USSR ndi Russian mpira. machesi zonse kuti nkhani yomwe ndi mosavuta aliyense, anapangidwa modabwitsa ndipo sizimadziwika. Chaka chilichonse, akukumbukira mwiniwake chikho. Nawa zibonga asonyeza mpikisano izi:

• "Spartak" (Moscow) kuti akhale mwini wa nthawi USSR Cup khumi.
• "Dynamo" (Kiev) - kasanu ndi kanayi.
• "Oponya" ndi "Dynamo" ku Moscow anapambana mutu kasanu ndi kamodzi.
• "CSKA" (Moscow) ali makapu asanu USSR.
• "Shakhtar" (Donetsk) anatha kupambana nthawi USSR Cup anayi.
• "Dynamo" (Tbilisi), "Ararati" (Yerevan) ndi "sitima" (Moscow) natenga pamodzi nawo chikho kawiri.

Kamodzi angakhale zipambano, zibonga ambiri a Soviet Union.

Cup la Russia

Utatha Soviet Union anabwera m'malo Cup la Russia. mpikisano sikuti masinthidwe kwambiri. Yekha kusintha zikuluzikulu anali nawo zibonga Russian yekha. Komanso luso kwambiri ndi kusankha bwaloli. Popeza 2009, chomaliza Cup zinachitika osati Moscow komanso m'mizinda ina ambiri Russian. Nawo ndime akhoza ndi zibonga ankachita masewera, amene anatha kutenga malo okwezeka pa mpikisano dera ndi kupeza chilolezo ena.

mpikisano umachitika mu "Yophukira Spring". Pankhaniyi, chifukwa cha nambala yaikulu gulu masewera koyamba mu April, mwachitsanzo pamaso omaliza nyengo iyi (zambiri imachitikira ku May).

club chinapeza mpikisano analandira osati mutu komanso tikiti kwa League Europa. Zimachitika, ndithudi, ndi sakwanitsa.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha maulendo accrue kwa Cup la Russia Moscow "CSKA" (kasanu) ndi "sitima" (kasanu ndi kamodzi). Ndiye pali "Spartacus" ndi maudindo atatu ndi "pachimake" ndi awiri.

Chofukizira watsopano wa Cup - "Lokomotiv" (Moscow).

Mfundo za Cup USSR

• Chiwerengero cha magulu amene anapambana chikho - 14.
• Ataonera komaliza magulu 21.
• Chiwerengero chachikulu cha maulendo kwa kunja komaliza, "Spartacus" ndi "oponya" Moscow - nthawi 15.
• "Dynamo" (Moscow) kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Cup yagoletsa kawiri - mu 1937.
• Moscow "Spartak" - gulu kuti akuyendera pawiri kawiri mu mzere - mu nyengo 1938-1939 ndi 1946-1947.
• Pa nyengo ziwiri mondondozana chikho si anapambana palibe timu.
• gulu oyamba ku Moscow, amene anatha kupambana mutu, anakhala Leningrad "pachimake" mu 1944. Izi chigonjetso - Nkhani awo okha Cup USSR.