"Bloch nsapato": tanthauzo chiyambi phraseologism

Today okuluwika "utitiri kuthyolako" angamvele zambiri. Mwamwayi, sanali amamuiwala ndi choyambirira akuti khola anadzetsa ntchito ndi dzanja kuwala kwa wolemba Leskov m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Nthawi zina, anthu kukumbukira fanizo lomveka, tanthawuzo kuti ali kale padera?

Okuluwika "nsapato utitiri ndi": phindu

Monga amadziwika, nthata - tizilombo-tiziromboti ndi kukula tosaoneka. Kumene, kulankhula za munthu weniweni, kuti iye akhoze "utitiri kuthyolako", anthu mulibe mu malingaliro kutha ndi horseshoe pa tiziromboti lapansi. Posonyeza wokhazikika ndi padera tanthauzo losiyana kotheratu.

okuluwika Izi kale linkatchulidwa pamene adafuna kuona ndalama lapadera ali munthu, mphamvu zake kuthetsa ntchito yovuta kwambiri ndi kosatheka.

prehistory

Zikamera wa ophiphiritsa "utitiri kuthyolako" mwachindunji ndi mmene ankakhalira ku Russia kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19-20th. Oimira anthu otchuka ndi pwepwete zonse zinalengedwa ndi m'misili. Kutsutsa mwaluso katundu m'nyumba. Iye akhapidziwa kuti kunja kokha amatha bwino, ndi ambuye Russian amatha potengera Anzawo yachilendo, wobala fakes otsika kwambiri.

Inde, anthu ophweka sanali nawo mtima wa oimira anthu mkulu katundu m'deralo. Zonse akufuna kusintha zinthu, kusonyeza mkulu amasokoneza Russian. mutu uwu wakhala analankhula mu nkhani zambiri ndi nthano olembedwa pa nthawi. Mu ntchito izi zikufotokozedwa ndi chigonjetso kotheratu kwa mabwana Russian, kusiya nkhanza alendo.

Nkhani Nikolaya Leskova

Ndani wolemba phraseologism "nsapato wanjala," pamene panali choyambirira akuti khola? Amadziwika kuti chithunzi ichi wa kulankhula anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ndi wolemba Nikolai Leskov. Mu 1881, owerenga Court anali kuimiriridwa ndi nkhani zake "Lefty", amene mwamsanga zinatchuka.

Khalidwe chapakati nkhani - wowerengeka mmisiri ku Tula, mbiri ya luso anali kuyenda kudutsa Russian Ufumu. mfiti uyu anali ndi luso anakwanitsa kulenga horseshoe anapangidwa kwa nthata West Railway ndi kukula tosaoneka. Komanso nsapato iye chokongoletsedwa nameplate, amene ntchito popanga mankhwala awo.

Owerenga Leskov asangalatsidwa anausankha woyambitsa nkhani, mawu akuti "utitiri kuthyolako" anagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse. Izo ntchito osati kubwera kwa anthu, komanso oimira anthu otchuka apamwamba.

Bodza kapena chenicheni?

Kumene, mwini Tula, amene anali wokhoza kuthetsa vuto kuti zikuoneka kuti n'zosatheka, anayamba Nikolaem Leskovym. Komabe, kakang'ono zitsulo utitiri si mankhwala m'maganizo mlembi. Wolemba mu nkhani anagwiritsa ntchito zimene zinachitika mu mbiri yeniyeni.

Mwiniwake wa utitiri zitsulo, ndi kukula tosaoneka ndi maso, ndi limodzi la Russian Mfumu Alexander. Izi zinachitika pamene mfumu ankapita ku England. Mmodzi wa m'deralo amisiri mfumu anagula zitsulo kulipira, kusonyeza wanjala, amene wasangalala kwambiri.

kuyesera molimba mtima

Pamwamba anaulula tanthauzo la mawu 'abweze utitiri kuthyolako "tanthauzo ndi chiyambi phraseologism komanso anafotokoza. Koma ngati wina mu moyo weniweni, anali wokhoza kuthana ndi vuto limeneli? Munthu ameneyo anali Nikolai Aldunin, odziwa mwini ankapenta, amene ankakhala Tula.

Nkhani, yolembedwa ndi Nikolai Leskov, anachititsa chidwi chachikulu pa Aldunina. Master sanafune kubwereza basi bwino zopeka wolemba mmisiri ku Tula, nam'menya, kuika horseshoe kwa tiziromboti moyo. Nicholas anali kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi zitsulo wanzeru, kupeza zinachitikira pamene ntchito saizi ndi Turner.

N'zoonekeratu kuti njira ya mbuye Aldunina mavuto alionse amene angakumane amaoneka ngati ovuta. Waukulu vuto - tsitsi kuti yokutidwa miyendo ya tizilombo lapansi. chopinga Izi Nicholas anatha kukonza ndi kuchotsa mbali tsitsi ndi kudula onse. Komanso handyman amayenera kuyambitsa ndi zida kakang'ono kuti akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito. Kupanga chabe zipangizo ngati wafuna zaka ziwiri ntchito. Tikudziwanso kuti, conjuring pa utitiri Aldunin ntchito superstrong maso.

Kuthana mfiti

Okuluwika "mbali nsapato" anapanga chidwi pa Aldunina anakwanitsa kulimbana ndi ntchito imeneyi. Munthu ameneyu, anakhala woyamba mu dziko amisiri amene anakwanitsa kuvala moyo tiziromboti horseshoe. Izo zinachitika zaka 150 pambuyo Nikolai Leskov kuperekedwa kwa wowerenga ntchito yake, "Lefty."

Kumene, ndi chidwi ndi chinachake chimene zitsulo wakhala nawo kupanga luso mwini horseshoes kakang'ono. horseshoes Small ndi clove iwo zinalengedwa ku golide. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kulemera kwa wina alibe upambana horseshoe magalamu 0,00000004419 okwana Aldunin anapanga zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Kutanthauza "nsapato nthata?" Monga tanenera kale, okuluwika ichi ntchito pamene anthu ndikufuna kusonyeza chidwi ndi talente wa munthu. Nicholas Aldunina angatchedwe chitsanzo chabwino cha mbuye, chingathe "utitiri nsapato". Mwa njira, namatetule amene anatha kuika horseshoe pa tizilombo kakang'ono, si zokhazo kupambana ameneyu. anzake Aldunin anasiya zambiri ankapenta chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, iwo ndi miyambo Tula samovar, amene kutalika amabadwa kuposa millimeter wakhala analenga. Iye opangidwa njere ya mpunga pa chithunzi cha wolemba wotchuka Pushkin.

Iye anafa munthu uyu luso September 2009.

mphatso wotchuka

Monga Tingaone pamwamba, mawu angakhale ndi phindu mwachindunji. "Bloch nsapato" ali ndi Nicholas Aldunin ku Tula. Kuthana ndi vuto limeneli, ndipo ankakhala ku dera Omsk. mankhwala ake Anatoly Konenko anapereka mphatso Vladimiru Putinu, ndi zisudzo iwo ananena buku enieni.

Mwa njira, nthata kakang'ono ndi horseshoes - si kupambana kokha kwa mbuye luso. Anatoly ndi mlengi wa timabuku zinachitikazo ndi mtundu kakang'ono. Information za ntchito yake, ngakhale wotchuka Guinness Book of Records. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mabuku amenewa akhoza osati osiririka, ngati maso ali oyenera kuwerenga, lili ntchito za olemba osiyanasiyana otchuka. Analenga Konenko komanso ntchito kwambiri kuti ndine wa mtundu wanyimbo wa ankapenta. Ntchito mbuye panopa anapereka zosiyanasiyana zakale.