"The nthano za Captain Kopeikin": mwachidule. "The nthano za Captain Kopeikin" - chidutswa cha mpukutu wa ndakatulo Gogol a "Akufa Miyoyo"

Pamene ntchito pa ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" Nikolai Gogol anakonza kusonyeza mbali mdima zonse za moyo wa anthu Russian, kuphatikizapo mwankhanza ndi mphwayi wathunthu wa akuluakulu kuti tsogolo la anthu wamba. A udindo wapadera ndi anagwira kukhazikitsa "The nthano za Captain Kopeikin" maganizo cholinga cha wolemba.

Mu chaputala mutuwo ananena tanena? Tikhoza kunena molimba mtima kuti ladzala lonse poyamba voliyumu. Pamaso pa owerenga ndi alternately zomera landlords ndi zithunzi akuluakulu zigawo imene yatsala zomvetsa chisoni tsoka osauka, komabe moyo ndi kalekale. Ndipo tsopano palibe chinsinsi ndi cholinga cha kudzacheza kwa mzinda wa N Bambo Chichikov, koma si bwino ndani kwenikweni ndi zimene miyoyo akufa. Atanena izi mu ndakatuloyi masamba kuoneka nkhani ya ophunzira kale mu nkhondo ndi French, zambiri amatikumbutsa fanizo la wakuba amphamvu.

Mbiri ya mutu

Kulimbana ndi moyo kulenga anali "The nthano za Captain Kopeikin". Mu chiwembu cha "Miyoyo Akufa" ali, malingana ndi wolemba, si wotanganidwa malo ofunika kwambiri, choncho sangakhale sadzaloŵa mankhwala. Nthawiyi kufufuza pa womdziwa woyamba malemba a ndakatuloyi ankaona mutu kabuku yosagwira ntchito. Chifukwa, Gogol anali kawiri kusintha zili mbiri ya mkulu, amene imasonyeza kufunika kwa nkhani mu okhutira maganizo a ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo". Malinga ndi magwero zopelekedwa, wolemba anali wokonzeka pansi kamvekedwe wonse wa nkhani za Kopeikin, koma kuteteza kuchotsa ake kwa mankhwala.

Tikupereka njira lachitatu kufufuza mitu ovomerezeka kusindikiza kufufuza - choyambirira, ndi njira, anapangidwa kupezeka kwa wowerenga pokhapokha 1917.

Nkhani ya mitu mu "Akufa Miyoyo": Mwachidule

"The nthano za Captain Kopeikin" ndi nkhani ya postmaster ndi wolemera zosiyanasiyana mawuwo, zokongoletsera, mawu ophiphiritsa akubwereza, nthawi zina zooneka ngati zosafunika. Zimenezi zikusonyeza mtima owerenga kuti nkhani lonse: palibe kanthu koposa phwando losangalatsa kwa iye, chomwe chingathe kukhala maziko a nkhani kapena buku. Chifukwa postmaster? Poyerekeza ndi akuluakulu ena a mzinda, anali wolemekezeka ndi kuzindikira wamkulu - ndinawerenga kwambiri - ndipo chifukwa iye anayesera kuti asandutse chithunzi chachikulu (ndani Chichikov?) Kukhala ndi chinachake zosangalatsa. Mwadzidzidzi anaganiza kuti wogula mwa miyoyo ya akufa ndi mbali yaikulu nkhani yake, munthu wolumala popanda manja ndi miyendo, kungakhale mmodzi yemweyo. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, nkhani, ndi owerenga kuti mukamva maganizo a akuluakulu a mumzinda wa N Chichikov umunthu, kukhala ntchito pafupifupi ufulu umene kamodzinso imasonyeza callousness awo - mkulu palibe amene chifundo.

Ankadziwa protagonist ndi

Malinga postmaster, izo zinachitika chakachi mapeto a m'banja nkhondo Napoleon. Captain Kopeikin anakumana kwambiri pakampaniyo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - anavulala chifukwa cha zomwe anaduka mwendo ndi dzanja lamanja. Popeza palibe mulinso olumala sichinayambe kuchitikira msilikali wakale anali opanda njira zofunika pamoyo, ndipo anayamba kuganiza chochita lotsatira. Choyamba iye anapita kwa atate wake, koma iye anayankha kuti ambiri amachita zolimba, kuti freeloaders. Panali imodzi yokha - kuyesa mwayi wake pa akuluakulu St. Petersburg, funsani kuwalakwira penshioni.

dziko wapadera

Atafika likulu, Captain Kopeikin woyamba chidwi ndi ulemerero wake. Zinaoneka kuti zithunzi iliyonse ya nkhani ya Scheherazade pamaso pa - kotero izo zinali zachilendo ndi olemera. Ndinayesa kubwereka nyumba, koma mtengo kwambiri kupita. Ine ndinali zikhazikike ruble odyera kumene iwo anatumikira msuzi ndi chidutswa cha ng'ombe.

Pambuyo pogamula mu ndinayamba kuzindikira kopita. Iye anafotokoza kuti mabwana onse France Choncho, muyenera kupita ku ntchito kanthawi. Ndipo ananena kwa nyumba, yomwe ili padoko lapansi.

The ulendo oyamba akuluakulu: Mwachidule

"A nthano za Captain Kopeikin" zikuphatikizapo limanena za "kanyumba Muzhichi" (tanthauzo postmaster). Ikulu galasi ndi kalirole, mabo ndipo lacquer doorknob glitters kuti kutenga mantha. Ngati kokha chithunzi ichi anathandiza mantha yosavuta kwa obatizidwayo. Afotokozerane pa mantha ndi hotela mu khonde: a cambric kolala physiognomy ndi Werengerani ... Mwalowa mu mkulu kulandira anakumbatirana mu ngodya, mantha mosadziwa kuswa ena woumba. Popeza boma basi anadzuka, Ine ayembekeze. patatha maola anayi iye potsiriza inanena kuti mutu wa adzamasulidwa lero. Anthu nthawi iyi mu chipinda wodikira amalimbikitsa kwambiri. Kapitawo chimayendayenda alendo ndi anaima pamaso Kopeikin. Kukambiranako awo anali sakhalitsa. Kumupatsa mwachidule.

"The nthano za Captain Kopeikin" - nkhani ya Russian msilikali Angachitsekereze. Hero yomweyo ananena kuti panthawi ya nkhondo anakhala wolumala ndi sangagwire ntchito tsopano, choncho akufunsa okha chiphaso iliyonse. wa akuluakulu sanatsutse ndi kufunsa kubwera mu masiku angapo.

phwando moyo

Chotero ayankhe ouziridwa kapitawo, ankakhulupirira kuti nkhani yake kotero anaganiza. Odala, iye anapita ku nyumba za alendo, kumene analamula kuti abweretse kapu ya mowa wamphamvu, nkhuku ndi botolo la vinyo. Ndiye ine ndinapita ku bwalo lamasewera, ndipo pa ulendo wobwerera ku nyumba ya alendo anafuna ngakhale kugunda pa msewu unachitikira mngelezi, inde mwendo fupa anakumbutsa chilema. Chifukwa, mu maora pang'ono izo anatha pafupifupi theka la ndalama zilipo kwa iye. Choncho yomalizira ofotokoza za tsiku losangalatsa kwa ngwazi Gogol.

"The nthano za Captain Kopeikin" akupitiriza nkhani ya ulendo yachiwiri.

kukhumudwa

Patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu ngwazi kachiwiri anapita kunyumba pa padoko lapansi. Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti tsopano adzakhala ndi ndalama zambiri - zikwi ena penshioni. Choncho, kamodzinso ndinayamba ikukhudzana bwanji alimba mtima kukhetsa mwazi ndipo anavulala. Koma yankho boma anali mwachidule ndi categorical: Zikakhala choncho angathe kuthetsedwa yekha ndi mtumiki, koma wake. Ndipo Iye anapatsa ena ndalama kuti apulumuke asanadye miyeso iliyonse. Kukhumudwa ngwazi anapita odyera wake. Zikuoneka kuti izi ndi ayenera zatha nkhani ya Captain Kopeikin.

Zionetsero

Komabe, woyendetsa anali kale ndi kukoma amasangalatsa wa moyo mu likulu, choncho chotero zotsatira za vuto lake si anakonza. Iye ndi louma mu msewu. Pa dzanja limodzi - nsomba, nkhuku ndi truffles, yamatcheri, arbuzische, ndi pa zina -. Lolonjezedwa "mawa" Ndipo akusankha: ndikofunikira kuti tibwerere ku Commission ndi kufunafuna wake. Motero, "The nthano za Captain Kopeikin" zikuchoka yotsatira.

Yotsatira tsiku, ndi ngwazi zonse zinali pamaso yemweyo Ofisala, ndi n'kunena kuti amafuna, ndi kudya bwino ndi kumwa vinyo, ndi zisudzo ulendo. The anayankha kuti ndalama zogulira chakudya pamaso chigamulocho wapadera kunapatsidwa kwa iye, ngati iye akufuna frills aliyense, m'pofunika kuti tizifufuza ndalama okha. Koma kukhumudwa Kopeikin anagulitsa chifukwa wotembereredwa aliyense akuluakulu Commission. Kuthetsa phokoso, iwo anali kutsatira njira zokhwima: kuyenda kwa malo okhala. Captain ndinangoganiza, 'Zikomo kale chifukwa chakuti ambiri mothamanga safuna kulipira. " Kenako anayamba kulankhula kuti: "Ndikaona njira ayenera yekha funani, ndiye, chabwino, ine kupeza."

Izo ukutha ndi "The nthano za Captain Kopeikin" kuti anabweretsa ngwazi kwa malo okhala, kenako mphekesera zonse za iye kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko. A miyezi ingapo mu nkhalango Ryazanschine anaonekera wakuba zigawenga, lotsogoledwa ndi "Palibe wina aliyense amene ...". Mu nkhani iyi postmaster linasokonekera.

mfundo Luso mu nkhani

Mu "The nthano za Captain Kopeikin" Nikolai Gogol ntchito mwaluso ndi njira mawu. Mwachitsanzo, limasonyeza chithunzi cha Switzerland. Iwo poyerekeza ndi Generalissimo, pamene zonenepa pug. Munthu soulless, akuyang'ana pansi pa ena, ndithu mpaka kapitawo ndi mavuto monga.

Gogol mwatsatanetsatane nyumba pa padoko ndi phwando, zimene zimawononga alendo. Zomwe ndalama doorknob. Kopeikin amene adamuwona anabwera ndi lingaliro lakuti muyenera choyamba ola limodzi kapena awiri opaka manja ndi sopo ndiyeno nkutenga pa izo. Ndi mwanaalirenji ndi nzeru exuded kozizira kwambiri moti aliyense zimaonekeratu kuti palibe kuyembekezera thandizo.

Pontho chidwi kuti boma si dzina, ndi za maudindo a n'zovuta kudzaweruza. Ndipo kapitawo ali chabe dzina. generalization amenewa kwambiri amakankhira malire a nthano, kupanga nkhani yapadera mu lililonse.

Features la Baibulo loyamba la "The nthano ..."

Monga taonera kale, censors analola kufalitsa magazini chachitatu pa mutu. Kusiyana zofunika pakati Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana nkhaniyi mu chomaliza. Mu chimake choyamba, Gogol ndi kutsindika pa zimene zinachitikira ngwazi za atabwerera ku St. Petersburg. Pano pali mau ake.

"The nthano za Captain Kopeikin" analankhula za mmene protagonist anali kubwezera. Anasonkhanitsa gulu lonse la asilikali odandaula ndi anawaika nkhalango. Zigawenga akusowetsa aliyense amene ankagwira ntchito yogwirizana ndi Treasury. Ndipo anaonekera m'midzi, kumene anaikidwa ndi mawu a malipiro a mangawa ndipo analamula kuti akapereke Mtsogoleriyu anagwetsa, zitalembedwa chiphaso kwa amphawi amene misonkho iwo analipira. Ndi momveka bwino kuti mwina zimenezi sakanatha mphamvu ndi kukathera mu "nthano ya ..." pali munene chimodzi chokha wa achifwamba amene anatsogolera "palibe wina ...".

Iwo inatha nkhani ya Captain uthenga mosayembekezereka. Kopeikin anapita ku America, pomwe mfumu anatumiza kalata yopempha iwo asakhudze izo nawo gulu la anthu. Ndipo iye adayitana chifundo onse amene anavulala pa nkhondo. Mambo akhapidziwa kutenga kusankha kuti ndi mlandu.

Kusiyana Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana a 'Nkhani ya ... "imakhudzanso mayikidwe a zisudzo ndi mawu awo zinazi. Koma apa anasintha zachitika. Kunena wake akuluakulu kulankhula transposed mawu, kuti ndi lalikulu mfundo maganizo sidzasinthika. kunali kofunika kwambiri chakuti wolemba ali penapake anasintha fano la Captain Kopeikin. Anasonyeza kuti ngwazi munthu amene ankafuna kuti agwirizane ndi moyo wokongola likulu, anali mwina chifukwa cha mavuto ake (ponena za lamulo la ndalama vinyo, chakudya chabwino, zisudzo).

Okhutira maganizo m'machaputala

Tanthauzo la "The nthano za Captain Kopeikin" kwagona kuti Nikolai Gogol imatiuza owerenga kwa ubale pakati pa boma ndi amadalira chifuniro anthu ake. The protagonist sakhala thandizo ku likulu, kukhonda yekha kufunafuna njira kupulumuka, kupandukira chinyengo, nkhanza komanso zinthu zopanda chilungamo ofala mu ang'onoang'ono Russia. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti achifwamba anagonjetsa okhawo amene anali pachibale ndi mosungiramo, ndipo musakhudze anthu kudutsa pa zosowa zawo. Mwa njira imeneyi, iwo amayesa kupeza zimene zimayenera kuti izo ndi lamulo monga zokometsera wa Dziko Lathu. Pamwamba zinthu kumabweretsa lingaliro kuti vutoli mphamvu ya dziko, ngakhale kuti anali adakali zokha, koma ndi wokonzeka kumvetsa ndi wogwila mwankhanza. Amatikumbutsa kugalukira chotchuka kutsogozedwa ndi Stepan Razin ndi Pugachev, kusonyeza ndi mphamvu ya anthu.

"The nthano za Captain Kopeikin" ndi chiyani? Kuganizira pa funso limeneli, m'pofunika kuona komaliza. Nikolai Gogol, mwaluso amasonyezera pa buku la "Akufa Miyoyo" tawuni akuzigawo ndi anthu ake, chaputala ichi chimabweretsa zoti likulu ndi kutitengera fano zotsutsana wa St. Petersburg, pamene dziko wolemekezeka ndi wolemera, amatikumbutsa nkhani zotchuka Scheherazade, zimatsutsana ndi dziko la oponderezedwa ndi osauka, sadzachitanso kupeza zosowa. Zimenezi zinathandiza wolemba kuyerekezera moyo wa Russia mu uthunthu wake wonse ndipo zosiyanasiyana.