Moyo Oblomov ndi Stolz. Kaperekedwe Oblomov

Roman Goncharov a "Oblomov" anali wofunika kwambiri ndi otsutsa a theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Makamaka, Belinsky ananena kuti mankhwala anali nthawi ndipo ananyezimiritsa ganizo ndale komanso wa 50-60-ntchentche za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. njira ziwiri za moyo - Oblomov ndi Stolz - zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino poyerekeza.

Kaperekedwe Oblomov

Ilya Ilyich chilakolako osiyana mtendere, chosalanga. Moyo Oblomov sitinganene kuti chidwi zosiyanasiyana: kwambiri za tsiku, iye ankakonda kucheza mozama, atagona pabedi. Zimalowera mawunikidwe awa, nthawi zambiri tsiku lonse, konse anadzuka pabedi lake, osati kunja pa msewu, osati kuphunzira posachedwapa. Iye sanali kuwerenga manyuzipepala mfundo, kuti mavuto okha ndi zosafunika ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, phindu zambiri. Oblomov angatchedwe wafilosofi, iye nkhawa nkhani zina wathu, osati kwakanthawi, koma wosatha, wauzimu. Iye akuyembekezera kutanthauza zonse.

Pamene inu muyang'ana pa Iye kuganiza kuti iye amakhala freethinker, sindine wolemedwa ndi mavuto ndi mavuto a moyo akunja. Koma moyo "wokhudza kulikonse chimakakamiza" Ilyu Ilicha, kumupanga iye akuvutika. Maloto ndi maloto chabe, chifukwa sakudziwa mmene kukhazikitsa iwo mu moyo weniweniwo. Ngakhale kuwerenga ndi akufooka iye Oblomov anayamba mabuku ambiri, koma onsewa ali unread, sanamvetsedwe. Soul ngati dozing izi: izo amapewa nkhawa, mukubwadamuka, nkhawa. Komanso, Oblomov zambiri akuyerekeza chete, kuli yekha ku moyo wa anthu ena ndipo wapeza kuti anthu ena moyo, sakuyenera kukhala ndi moyo, "Pamene mungatani moyo"

Apa pali chimene ndi fano osokoneza wa Oblomov. "Oblomov" (Goncharov IA) analengedwa pofotokoza chizindikiro cha khalidwe - nezauryaden ndi ulemu waukulu njira yake. Iye sali zikhumbo mlendo ndi zokumana zozama. Oblomov - wolota woona ndi ndakatulo tcheru chikhalidwe.

makhalidwe Stolz

Moyo Oblomov sanathe poyerekeza ndi worldview Stolz. owerenga woyamba akukumana ndi khalidwe mu gawo lachiwiri la ntchito. Andrey Shtolts amakonda kuti pa zonse: m'nthawi yake inakonzedwa ndi maola ndi mphindi, anakonza ambiri zinthu zofunika kuti kuyesetsa panopa kuti redo izo. Lero ku Russia, mawa, taonani, ali mwadzidzidzi anachoka. Kodi Oblomov n'kotopetsa ndi tanthauzo, chifukwa ndi zofunika ndi yofunika: ulendo wopita ku mzindawo, mudzi, cholinga cha kusintha khalidwe la moyo wa ena.

Iye akuwulula mu moyo wake chuma chimenechi cha anthu sangathe ngakhale ndikulingalira pa Oblomov. Image Stolz moyo imakhala kwathunthu mu ntchito wakudya mphamvu cholengedwa ake onse vivacity. Komanso, Stolz - mzanga wabwino: iye wagwiritsa anathandiza Ile Ilichu mu nkhani za malonda. Moyo Oblomov ndi Stolz zosiyana kwa wina ndi mzake.

"Oblomovism" ndi chiyani?

Monga chodabwitsa chikhalidwe amatanthauza mfundo kuganizira chabe, wonyong'onya, wopanda mtundu ndi kusintha kulikonse akhala moyo. Andrey Shtolts amatchedwa "Oblomovism" njira ya moyo wa Oblomov, chofuna mtendere wopandamalire ndiponso kusapezeka kwa ntchito iliyonse. Ngakhale kuti munthu nthawi zonse akankhidwira luso Oblomov ndi kusintha akafuna kulenga, mtundu unaima, ngati analibe mphamvu kuchita izo. Pa nthawi yomweyo tikuona kuti Oblomov anavomereza kulakwa kwake, nanena mawu awa: ". Ine yaitali manyazi kukhala moyo" Iye akumverera achabechabe, zosafunika ndi okanidwa, ndipo chifukwa sanafune misozi fumbi tebulo, disassemble buku kuti anagona kwa mwezi umodzi, kamodzinso kunja kwa nyumba ya.

Chikondi kumvetsa Oblomov

Moyo Oblomov sizinathandize kupeza chenicheni, osati kungoganiza chimwemwe. Sanalinso akulakalaka kasasanya kuposa kwenikweni ankakhala. Modabwitsa, moyo wake unali malo a chete zina, nthanthi mawunikidwe pa akamanena za moyo, koma analibe mphamvu mosanyengerera ndi kukhazikitsa zolinga. Chikondi Olga Elias pa nthawi ya kukoka kuchokera Oblomov kabwerebwere kukhalapo, amachititsa kuyesa zinthu zatsopano, kuyamba kuyang'ana aziwatsatira. Iye ngakhale amaiwala ndi zizolowezi zoipa zakale kugona yekha usiku ndipo pa tsiku la chinkhoswe mu zochitika. Koma chikondi mu worldview wa Oblomov mwachindunji zikugwirizana ndi maloto, maganizo ndi ndakatulo.

Oblomov wadzikwaniritsa osayenera chikondi: iye anakayikira ngati Olga kumukonda ngati watsala abwino kwa iye, akhoza akatunge chimwemwe chake. Chotero maganizo naye kwa mawunikidwe chisoni za moyo wake wopanda pake.

Chikondi kumvetsa Stolz

Stolz pankhani ya chikondi rationally kwambiri. Iye wodalirika maloto ephemeral pachabe, monga tione wosaledzera pa moyo popanda zongopeka, popanda chizolowezi musanachite. Stolz - malonda munthu. Iye safunikira kukayenda chikondi mwezi, ndi zachitikadi mokweza chikondi ndi akuusa pa benchi, chifukwa - osati Oblomov. Image Stolz moyo ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndi wanzeru: izo zimapanga maganizo Olga pa mphindi atazindikira kuti ali wokonzeka kulandira izo.

Chomwe Oblomov?

Chifukwa, kuteteza ndi khalidwe aluntha Oblomov angamachite mwayi kumanga ubale wabwino ndi Olgoy Ilinskoy. Ukwati mwatsegula ake atatsala pang'ono ukwati - yaitali kwambiri za kufotokoza ndinadzifunsa kufanizira, akudabwa, kupenda Oblomov. NKHANI Oblomova Ili Ilicha limatiphunzitsa ife kubwereza zolakwika chabe, zokha alipo, kuwukitsa funso la cikondi kwenikweni? Kodi izo nkhani chapamwamba, kudzipereka ndakatulo, kapena chimwemwe chete, mtendere, Oblomov amapeza nyumba ya mkazi wamasiye Agafya Pshenitsyn?

Chifukwa kubwera imfa yathupi Oblomov?

The chifukwa nzeru zaumunthu chinyezimiro Ili Ilicha kuti iye anasankha m'manda mu zolinga zake zakale lalitali, ndipo ngakhale maloto. Pambuyo akutsanzikana ndi moyo Olga lolunjika pa kuli tsiku ndi tsiku. Iye sankadziwa palibe chimwemwe china choposa kudya ndi kugona madzulo. Pang'onopang'ono, injini ya moyo wake anayamba kusiya, zokha: matenda pafupipafupi ndi milandu enaake owononga. ngakhalenso kale wamusiya: kwa iwo munalibe malo mu chipinda chete, ngati bokosi, m'moyo uno onse indolent, amene lulled Oblomov koposa alibe kuchokera ku chenicheni. Soul munthu uyu anali anamwalira kalekale. imfa yathupi anali ndi umboni wokha wa Bodza la maloto ake.

zikayenda Stolz

Stolz, mosiyana Oblomov sanaphonye mwayi wanu kukhala osangalala: anamanga banja ndi bwino kukhala ndi Olgoy Ilinskoy. Ukwati chinakwaniritsidwa ndi chikondi, kumene Stoltz si amauluka mu mitambo, si mu Musanyengedwe zowononga, ndipo anachita zinthu zambiri kuposa bwino ndi moyenera.

Moyo Oblomov ndi Stolz ndi kosiyana popenyana ndi zimatsutsana. anthu onse awiri ali wapadera, wapadera ndi waphindu. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi ubwenzi wawo amphamvu zaka.

Aliyense wa ife tikutseka aliwonse Stolz, Oblomov mwina. Palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo, ndi machesi ndithudi tsankho kokha. Nato woyengeka chibadwire, amene amakonda kuganizira akamanena za moyo, ayenera bwino mwa zitsanzo za Oblomov, moyo wake wosakhazikika kuyendayenda ndi kufufuza. pragmatists Business amene anasiya utsalira ndi chikondi ndi ndakatulo, kodi afotokoze okha ndi Stolz.