"Old World nzika": mwachidule. "Old World nzika" Gogol

Mu 1835, N. V. Gogol analemba nkhani loyamba "Mirgorod" zino amatchedwa "Old World nzika". atchulidwa ake anali akazi awiri, amene anali ndi munda waukulu ndi kukhala mogwirizana wangwiro kwa zaka zambiri. Ntchito imeneyi limafotokoza nkhani ya makhalidwe olimbikitsa nkhawa mgwirizano, pamene sneering pa zofooka zawo. Ife panopa mwachidule. "Old World nzika" - nkhani, limene amachititsa mtima wosanganiza owerenga.

Ankadziwa atchulidwa pa

M'mudzi wina ku Ukraine oldies moyo Tovstogub: Pulcheria Ivanovna, lalikulu-kuyang'ana wodudukira ndi Totski, ankachita masewera osangalatsa a mbuye wake. Iwo eni munda mwachilungamo lalikulu. moyo wawo uli chete ndi bata. Aliyense amene adzaitana m'dera yodalitsika iyi, odabwa mmene chisangalalo onse kukuchitika dziko imayima kulamulira maganizo ndi miyoyo ya anthu. Zikuoneka kuti otsika Manor nyumba, wazunguliridwa ndi greenery, moyo ena a moyo wake wapadera. Amathera masiku kukonzekera amapereka izo, yophika kupanikizana ndi mowa wotsekemera, odzola, maswiti, zouma bowa. Agriculture oldies mwankhanza zikatichitikira kalaliki uja adapita ndi lackeys. Bwalo atsikana zonse kukwera mu chipinda ndipo anadya ndekha pali mitundu yonse ya mbale. Koma nthaka yachonde padziko pano kutulutsa ndalama moti eni sanadziwe kuba. Mtundu ndi losavuta okonda atchulidwa ankafotokozedwa Gogol. "Old World nzika", mwachidule chomwe chili pano - ndi nkhani nditaona za munthu wokalamba tanthauzo lonse la moyo imene inali kudya bowa ndi nsomba zouma ndi chisamaliro zonse za mzake.

chikondi nonse okalamba

Athanasius Petrovich ndi Pulcheria Ivanovna alibe ana. Onse anga mwachikondi unspent ndi chikondi anatembenuka pa wina ndi mzake. Padangokhala, ngwazi wathu anatumikira Kompaneets, anakhala yaikulu yachiwiri. Pa Pulcheria Ivanovna anakwatira pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka makumi atatu. Panali mphekesera zoti kuti mochenjera kwambiri anamutenga ndi achibale amakhumudwa kukwatira. moyo wanga wonse, anthu awa wokondeka kukhala mogwirizana wangwiro. Kuyambira kumbali zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri kuona mmene iwo ikuyenda analankhula mnzake "inu". Ndikumverera chithumwa wopambana ndi wofatsa Nkhani ya m'nkhaniyi kudzakuthandizani mwachidule. "Old World nzika" - mbiriyakale ya mtima chikondi kwambiri ndiponso kuganizira okondedwa.

olamulira alendo Old dziko

Kutikonda kwambiri anthu akale awa kudya. Mwamsanga pamene m'mawa, mnyumbamo anaimba iliyonse kiyi creaking chitseko. Atsikana ispodnitsah milozo inkadutsa khitchini ndi kukonzekera mitundu yonse ya mbale. Pulcheria Ivanovna anapita kulikonse, kulamulira ndi kutaya makiyi jingling, kosalekeza kutsegula ndi kutseka nyumba zambiri nkhokwe ndi m'zipinda. Kadzutsa makamu nthawizonse timayamba ndi khofi, namtsata Iye ndi mabisiketi anyama, makeke ndi mbewu poppy, bowa mchere, kapu ya mowa wamphamvu ndi nsomba zouma bowa kuti Athanasius Ivanovich ndi zina zotero. Ndipo mmene kuchereza alendo anali wachifundo amuna achikulire! Ngati iwo anali kuchedwa kwa mwamuna wake paola ankachita bwino chakudya kunyumba yophika. Makamu ndi chidwi ndi zosangalatsa kumvetsera nkhani za alendo. Zinaoneka kuti iwo anali alendo. Ngati mwadzidzidzi akudutsa kuyendera anthu akale munthu usiku mwadzidzidzi pa ulendowo, iwo anagwidwa ndi makani onse kutsimikizira kuti akhale ndi ogona nawo. Ndi alendo nthaŵi zonse. Malipiro ake anali wowolowa manja, exuding aromas ya chakudya, atsimikize, kwanyengo ndi pa yemweyo soporific nkhani za eni nyumba, ofunda zofewa bedi. Amenewa anali nzika akale dziko. Chidule kwambiri kwa nkhani ino adzakuthandizani kumvetsa cholinga wolemba ndi lingaliro la moyo wa chete, okhala wabwino wa mnyumbamo.

Imfa ya Pulcheria Ivanovna

Moyo wokongola akale anali wopambana. Zinaoneka kuti nthawizonse adzakhala ali. Koma posakhalitsa, ndi mayi wa panyumbapo izo zinachitika nthawi ina kuti anatenga akazi mavuto aakulu. Mu Pulcheria Ivanovna anali chilungamo tsitsi mphaka, chimene chiri chabwino kwambiri dona wokalamba amasamala. Tsiku lina atapita: kukopeka amphaka m'deralo. patapita masiku atatu, panapezeka wobisala. The Hostess analamula kupereka mkaka wake ndipo anayesa kusisita nyama. Koma manyazi a Kitty, ndipo pamene Pulcheria Ivanovna anatambasula dzanja lake kwa iye, chilengedwe osayamika anathamangira kwa zenera ndipo anathawa. amphaka More palibe amene waona. Kuchokera tsiku limenelo wanga dona wokalamba wokondedwa anali amanyong'onyeka ndipo ndinaganiza. Pa mafunso mwamuna wake za boma lake la thanzi, iye anayankha kuti premonition kuyandikira imfa. Onse zoyesayesa Athanasius Ivanovich kukulimbikitsani mkazi wake idatha kulephera. Pulcheria Ivanovna anapitiriza kunena kuti Zikuoneka kuti imfa ya izo anabwera mu mawonekedwe a amphaka ake. Iye kotero kukhulupirira yekha ichi, kuti posachedwa anadwala n'kumwalira mwangozi kwenikweni nthawi zina. Koma sikuthetsa nkhani yake Gogol. "Old World nzika" (mwachidule wapatsidwa pano.) - mankhwala a chitsiriziro zomvetsa chisoni Tiyeni tiwone chimene chotsatira akuyembekezera amasiye mwini nyumba?

Kusungulumwa Athanasius Ivanovich

Wakufayo kuchapa yophika miyambo mu zovala zake ndipo anaika mu bokosi. Athanasius Ivanovich ndinayang'ana pa iyo blankly, monga ngakhale kuti izo zonse zinachitika. Wosaukayo anali akadali sangathe achire nkhonya uyu, khulupirirani kuti wokondedwa mkazi wake wokondedwa pang'ono wapita. Only pamene manda angaimbidwenso, iye anapitirira ndipo anati, "Pano izo ziri, ndi m'manda? N'chifukwa chiyani? "Kenaka, kusungulumwa ndi kukhumba ataphimba kumutu jolly nkhalamba kamodzi. Akubwera kuchokera kumanda, iye analira mofuula chipinda Pulcheria Ivanovna. Bwalo anayamba kudandaula za momwe iye akanati naye, chinachake chimene sanachite. Nthawi yoyamba anabisala iye mipeni onse ndi zinthu lakuthwa, zomwe iye akanakhoza kuvulaza nokha. Koma posapita udatotobwa ndipo anasiya kutsatira pa chidendene cha mwini nyumbayo. Kenako anatulutsa mfuti ndipo iyenso n'kudziombera mutu. Anapezeka ndi razmozzhonnym achigaza. bala sanali amapha. Ine kuitana dokotala, amene anaika mwamuna wachikulire kuti mapazi ake. Koma kale anthu unakhala pansi ndipo anaima kachiwiri kuwayang'anira Athanasius Ivanovich, iye anaponyera pansi mawilo a ophimba pa. Zinakhudza dzanja lake ndi miyendo, koma iye anali akadali moyo. Posakhalitsa anaona mu holo yodzaza wa malo makadi zosangalatsa kusewera. Kumbuyo kwa mpando wake iye anayima, zachimwemwe, mkazi wake wamng'ono. Onsewa anali ankafuna kupondereza Anayesetsa chisauko ndi chisoni. Kumva chiyembekezo amene analanda protagonist kwa nkhaniyi, n'zotheka, ngakhale pambuyo kuwerenga mwachidule ake. "Old World nzika" - ntchito mwachikondi wopandamalire ndi chikondi cha anthu amene akhalira limodzi moyo wawo wonse.

zomvetsa chisoni

Patatha zaka zisanu zotchulidwa, wolemba anabwerera farmstead kuchezera mwini nyumba. Kodi anaona pano? Chuma kamodzi kulemera akulamulira bwinja. amuna kanyumba pafupi anakomoka, ndipo anamwa okha ndipo ankatengedwa mbali kwambiri mothamanga. Mpanda pafupi ndi nyumba Manor pafupifupi anagwa. Kulikonse ndinamverera palibe mbuye dzanja. Ndipo tsopano izo pafupifupi osati kuphunzira za mwini kunyumba, iye anayenda hunched pa ndipo sakonda kusuntha mapazi ake. Chirichonse m'nyumba anamukumbutsa wa mwini wachikondi amene anaisiya. Nthawi zambiri anakhala pansi wotanganidwa kwambiri. Ndipo pa nthawi ngati zimenezi tinayenda pansi pa masaya ake otentha ndi misozi. Posachedwa Athanasius Ivanovich sanatero. Ndipo imfa yake ali ndi kanthu kochita ndi imfa ya ambiri Pulcheria Ivanovna. Mmodzi dzuwa chilimwe tsiku anali kuyenda mmundamo. Mwadzidzidzi ankaganiza kuti munthu dzina lake. Nditatsimikizira kuti anali kuchilemekeza ndi iwo mochedwa mkazi, Athanasius Ivanovich auma, kufota ndi kufa. Iye anaikidwa pafupi ndi mkazi wake. Kenako, malo anadza kwa ena wachibale wa okalamba, nayamba "Nyamulani" chuma wagwa. Mu miyezi yochepa chabe wakhala kuponyedwa ku mphepo. Izi mwachidule nkhani yakuti "nzika Old World". Final mankhwala chisoni. wosadekha nyengo chinthu chakale.

Tinakumana ndi imodzi mwa nkhani V. N. Gogolya. Nawa mau ake. "Old World nzika" - mmodzi wa ntchito ankakonda anthu a tingachipeze powerenga kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri.