Erofeev "Moscow - Petushki": mwachidule ndi mutu

Imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka wa 70 Soviet. Ndi nkhani ya "Moscow - Petushki". Chidule cha buku lolembedwa ndi Venediktom Erofeevym - nkhani za mbali yaikulu Vienna (Venichka) amene amayenda ndi sitima ku likulu la Soviet Union mu malo ang'ono chigawo m'dera Vladimir.

Chiwembu cha nkhani

buku wotchuka kwambiri Yerofeyev analemba mu 1970. Posachedwapa anaonekera samizdat. Palibe Soviet yosindikiza nyengo stagnation izo sizikanakhala lofalitsidwa chifukwa cha nthabwala molimba mtima wa ndiye chowonadi. "Moscow - Petushki" (chidule) - osakaniza stylistic zokhudza Baibulo, masitampu nyuzipepala ya USSR ndi ntchito za upamwamba wa. Zachilendo kapangidwe ndi chinenero anapanga nkhani kumasonyeza omveka a Russian pambuyo chimakono cha 1970 ndi.

chiwembu umayamba motere. Venia Erofeev (ngwazi ndi zinachitika a wolemba ndi kubala dzina yomweyo) pa sitima kuyenda kuchokera ku Moscow, ku tauni yaing'ono ya Petushki. Apo iye anali kuyembekezera bwenzi, amene lakuyang'anira Lachisanu lililonse. Petushki, pa mawu a protagonist ndi kuonekera kwa wowerenga ngati malo zosatheka kumene akulamulira idyll. Author ntchito kufotokoza wodziŵa mawuwa kuti malo amenewa ndi zabwino kwambiri kukhala yoona.

Ndi chizolowezi Erofeyev amatenga naye Gostintsev maswiti "Vasilki". Zokonda za protagonist si zochepa. "Moscow - Petushki" (chidule) - nthano imene imanena za mowa mwauchidakwa, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri mu mavuto ndi zipsinjo ndi ena chifukwa cha zizolowezi zawo.

Kapangidwe ka nkhani

Buku "Moscow - Petushki" (chidule) amakhala ndi kuchuluka. Ndi zowerenga pafupifupi akhoza anamaliza maola atatu liwiro. Komabe, wolemba wasankha dongosolo zachilendo ngati mankhwala yaing'ono. Iwo machaputala khumi. Ena a iwo a makulidwe kuti asapitirire ndime ziwiri. Chotero magawano m'machaputala ali nkhani yake maganizo. Chiwalo yakuti wa nkhani - ndi gawo pakati okwerera awiri pafupi, amene amayendetsa ndi protagonist.

njira izi structural anali chibadidwe nzeru olemba nthawi. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Benedict Erofeev. "Moscow - Petushki" (chidule) mu chaputala oyambirira angapo a kakang'ono akuuza Zopatsa munthu wapaulendo hapless kwa Kursk pasiteshoni ya sitima, omwe umatuluka sitima. Mu odyera amderali Venichka akufuna kumwa, koma wogulitsayo, anadabwa kumva, ananena kuti mowa pa. Muchivshegosya matsire wogula kukankhira kunja kwa malo odyera.

Monologues khalidwe waukulu

Khalidwe chachikulu chinali mu sitima ndi sutukesi waung'ono m'dzanja lake. Mkati anali mabotolo awiri a "Kuban" wa mowa wamphamvu, theka "Russian", ndi masangweji awiri kuti akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi. Yerofeyev mu monologue wake magawo wamkati owerenga m'njira zambiri kukonza kumwa mwambo.

Pa chikhalidwe waukulu kuoneka kungoganiza interlocutors - Mulungu, angelo, anthu osadziwika. Kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo limodzi wapaulendo ku mapeto a nkhani. Choyamba Venia ali mantha. Mu mutu wakuti "Hammer ndi chikwakwa - Karacharovo" potsiriza iye wakumwa nthawi yoyamba mu khonde, kenako amasangalatsa mmwamba kwambiri.

chokumbukira Veni

Yerofeyev zambiri kusokonezeka pa zimene zikuchitika ndipo limatiuza nkhani za moyo wake. Onse a iwo anadzazidwa ndi nthabwala wakuda ndi mwamwano. Izi ndi khalidwe la buku "Moscow - Petushki". Chidule Veni nkhani za chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, Yerofeyev amakumbukira mmene iye mosatsata brigadirstva kuntchito. Iye ndi ndodo yake amayenera unwind pachingwecho. M'malo mwake, gulu anawona kapena zaka nthawi masewera khadi mu boma.

Venia, monga mtsogoleri, anayambitsa malamulo mapulani pa mowa mu timu. Membala aliyense wa gulu amayenera kutenga mawu pamwezi mu mawonekedwe a matchati ndi zithunzi. mapepala izi zinachitika kuti bwana wake. Pakuti escapade wake Venia opanda ntchito.

Ankadziwa apaulendo anzathu

Zitachitika pamwamba pa mbali yaikulu, mu mawu ake, "kumuthira pa wapamwamba" ndi spree. Tsopano iye sangathe kudikira, liti Petushki mnzake. Lililonse okwerera ochepa Yerofeyev kumwa "Kuban" kuti aunikire msewu. Mu monologues wake wapaulendo investigates hiccups woledzera ntchito maikwezhoni masamu. Amatidziŵitsanso owerenga zinsinsi za maphikidwe mowa cocktails wa polishes onunkhira komanso ndalama.

Kenako Venia yodziwa anansi awo pa galimoto. Ena mwa iwo muli oledzera. Atakambirana ndi iwo Yerofeyev amayesetsa kuwala chidziwitso cha nzeru ndi chidziwitso chawo ambiri. Kukamba za wosatha - ndi khalidwe la buku "Moscow - Petushki". Chidule cha mitu simungakhoze kuchita popanda kutchulanso Semyonitch. Choncho kuyitana sitima Comptroller. Iye akumutengera okwera ufulu ndi kukakamiza iwo kulipira chindapusa mu mawonekedwe a kuthira mowa. Venichka - Apaulendo okha amene amakwanitsa kupewa chilango choterocho. M'malo momvera mowa, ndi protagonist limatiuza Semyonitch nkhani yake zoseketsa.

masinfikisi

Venichka amapitirizabe kumwa ndi apaulendo anzathu. Akapha mpaka kukambirana za chikhalidwe, mbiri, ndale ndipo akupitiriza kuyamwa onse kuti muli osachepera chiwerengero ka mowa. Popanda nkhani imeneyi n'zokayikitsa nkhani "Moscow - Petushki". Chidule (Benedict Vasilievich bwino kuwerenga oyambirira amaonera mtundu mu ntchito zake) simungakhoze kuchita popanda kutchula masinfikisi.

Cholengedwa nthano ndi mbali yaikulu mu anaiwalika wake lotsatira. Chirombo ali miyendo ndi mchira, koma ali "thuggish makapu". Monga loyenera ndi masinfikisi, iye akuganiza wa Vienna masamu. Chifukwa protagonist ataledzera zosiyana absurdity. Mwachitsanzo, masinfikisi anafunsa kangati pa drummer wotchuka Aleksei Stakhanov anapita ku chimbudzi ndi zofunika yaing'ono, malinga zinali pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kudya. Vienna si zotheka kuthetsa mwambi ndi chilombo kumawakoka iye mu khonde ndiye apaulendo hapless, wabwela kulakwa kwake.

chikomokere

Sitimayo akuyandikira cockerels pamene Venichka atamwa mowa kamodzinso kuiwalika. Iye hallucinating kuti "Petushki" Kukwera anatenga chigawo malo Vladimir dera. Opandukawo osankhidwa pulezidenti Venu. Koma posakhalitsa, anakakamizika amatula pansi ndi kudzuka.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali chochitika chofunika kuti chiwembu cha buku "Moscow - Petushki". Short zili ntchito, ife kudzathera Venia amazindikira kuti anagona ndi cholinga cha ulendo wake. Pamene iye anabwera kwa sitima amakhala atayenda ku Moscow.

Kubwerera ku Moscow

Pomaliza sitima anabwerera Kursk Station. Venichka analowa kumtunda nsanja, ndiyeno anaukira ndi zigawenga anayi. Zankhanza kumenya wapaulendo. Ndi kupindika zosayembekezereka mu chiwembu ntchito "Moscow - Petushki". Chidule cha ndakatulo mu prose, n'koyenera mwachidule mu njira izi: ndi chitsanzo cha nkhani ndi zachilendo mtundu ndi Nkhani kalembedwe.

Venichka kuyesera kuti abuluke osatsegula lapansi. Iye ndi boma la Russia. Pa chiyambi cha nkhani ya mbali yaikulu anafuna kuona miyala yopangira wa Red Square. Tsopano, zofuna zake potsiriza anakwaniritsidwa. Komabe, n'kosavuta pamenepa Yerofeyev anali atapita. Venia akuthamanga kale chipilala kuti Minin ndi Pozharsky. moyo wake itha khomo sakudziwika komwe zigawenga andipeze ndi khalidwe waukulu ndipo anavutika ndi choboolera khosi.

Kutha yoopsya ya mankhwala anasonyeza kuti ulosi. nkhani wolemba anamwalira zaka makumi awiri pambuyo lidalembedwa khansa zapakhosi.