N. V. Gogol, "Diary wa wamisala ndi": yochepa zili nkhani

Zilandiridwenso N. V. Gogolya kwambiri zinakhudza mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Iye anaona masomphenya achilendo wa dziko - wosangalatsa, lachinsinsi, satirical, grotesque. Tinachita "Diary wa wamisala ndi" akusonyeza moyo ngati kudzera galasi kupotoza, chomwe chimathandiza njira chosiyana kuganizira njira zikuchitika mmadera kuti. Chifukwa chosiyana ayesedwa mawonetseredwe zambiri za izo, nthawi zambiri kuthawa chidwi anthu.

Nkhani "Diary wa wamisala" - imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri zomvetsa chisoni kwa zakuti "St. Petersburg Nkhani". Apa, pafupifupi onse otchulidwa mwina misala, kapena kufa mu kulimbana wosiyana ndi zinthu zenizeni wankhanza. Zonsezi amadzadza Gogol "Diary wa wamisala wina." Chidule cha ntchito, ndithudi, sapereka ukulu wonse wa zomverera. Ndicho chifukwa muyenera ndithudi kuwerenga malemba oyambirira.

Gogol "Diary wa wamisala wina." chidule

Waukulu mankhwala a ngwazi za - 42 wazaka Aksentiy Ivanovich Poprischin - ntchito mu St. Petersburg dipatimenti ya mlangizi titular. Kwa miyezi inayi, amawalamulira mbiri yake yachilendo. Tsiku lina mvula, Lachiwiri, October 3, 1833, iye anapita mu utumiki poganiza kuti amufunse msungichuma kulipira pasadakhale. nyengo chonyansa, anali mvula. Poprischin mwadzidzidzi ataona kuti pafupi sitolo, anangomulambalala, anatseka ophimba, kumene fluttered ngati mbalame, mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa mu Dipatimenti ya Sophie. Mwanjira yomweyo atakulungidwa yekha manyazi komanso maonekedwe, chikhoto zinali kalembedwe wake wakale, ndi matope wonyansa a misewu.

doggie Magee

Dog sadzachitanso anatha osati kugwera mu shopu kwa mbuye ndipo anakhalabe pa msewu. Aksenty Ivanovich anazindikira galu pang'ono, dzina lake Megan. Pa nthawi yomweyo anadutsa dona wina ndi galu dzina lake Fidel, amene anali Kukoka Magee ndi chinachake chinayankhula kwa iye mokoma mtima. Poprischin kudabwa kuti akumvetsa mawu galu. Koma adapeza kuti kufotokoza sayansi, monga manyuzipepala kale kamodzi kuwerenga za zozizwitsa zimenezi, kulankhula za nsomba ndi ng'ombe.

Chidwi chake chinali chakuti bwenzi lake Megan kufunsidwa za m'mabuku ake. Mfundo imeneyi kwambiri chidwi ndi mlangizi titular, chifukwa iye ankaganiza kuti kulemba zitha m'banja lachifumu, amalonda ndi anthu dziko likhoza kumanga pa umakaniko, popanda mfundo mipatuliro ndi syllables. Ndiye Aksenty zopita kwa galu iyi ndi madona awiri kuti tipeze kumene amakhala, ndipo kenako kupeza kuchokera ku Fidel, analemba Megan za mbuye wake. Mwamwayi, iwo onse amakhala nyumba Zverkov Kokushkin mlatho.

Sophie

Tsiku lotsatira iye analawira ofesi ya mfumu vutolo nthenga zonse. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi maso ndi maso, iye anakumana ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Sophie anafunsa za abambo ake ndipo mwangozi anagwetsa mpango. Poprischin yomweyo anatola ndipo kwenikweni sakanakhoza kunena mawu. Ndiye iye anatuluka mwakachetechete chipinda. Ndiye mtumiki anadza, nati kwa Aksenty Ivanovich, nayenso, kupita kunyumba, kukhala mtsogoleri kale kumanzere.

Kunyumba, ali pafupifupi onse nthawi imene mu bedi, kulemba mavesi ngati anthu Pushkin. Ndiye madzulo, atakulungidwa mu malaya ake, anapita pakhomo akulu kamodzinso ngakhale chithunzithunzi kuti mwana rasprekrasno. Komabe, izi sizinachitike.

Chilakolako kukula

Posachedwapa munthu aliyense mu dipatimenti anaona chilakolako chachikulu mwana wotsogolera ake Poprishchin. Ndiyeno mutu wa dipatimenti anamuitana ndi anam'weruza iye khalidwe chosayenera. Aksenty Ivanovich anaganiza kuti mkulu chabe kaduka pakuti iye anali ndi zaka 42, ali njonda ndi m'tsogolo ankalimbikitsa kuti msilikaliyo panobe.

Poprischin akulakalaka Sophie, iye anali ndi nkhawa kuona keyhole chipinda ake ndi kuwona momwe iye anali kumeneko, ndipo n'chiyani zapamwamba iye akukhala kumeneko. Ndiyeno Ndinazindikiranso - anakumbukira kukambirana pakati pa agalu awiri. Kenako iye anapita ku adiresi ndipo anaganiza kumufufuza galu Fidel. Ndipo mwina adzatha kukakumana zilembo Magee. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika. Analowa m'nyumba ndipo ndiri Zverkov pansi. chitseko chinatseguka mtsikana madontho madontho, iye anasokoneza zimene anaona monga Poprischin yomweyo anayenda napita kwa dengu mbaenda zobisika mu pepala. The galu anayesa kumuluma iye, koma sizinathandize.

Madzulo, anali nawo lokwanira ndendende. Kuchokera kumeneko, iye amaphunzira zambiri za wotsogolera wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi Sophie, chifukwa chimene anayamba kuyang'ana kammerjunker. Aksenty Ivanovich yomweyo anakwiya iye anagwetsera mapepala onse shreds.

The Spanish mfumu ndi kusaka wathuwu

Ndiyeno tsoka weniweni imbues Gogol "Diary wa wamisala wina." Chidule akuyamba kulongosola waukulu fateful chochitika. Tsiku lina, December 5, Poprischin akuwerenga nkhani ndi kuphunzira za chiyembekezo chakuti la mpando wachifumu Spanish, ndi kuti tsopano Donna atakwera wachifumu. Poprischin ankaganiza kuti mfumu anali atapita, ndipo anayamba kuyang'ana kwa iye, ndiyeno zonse anaganiza - mfumu ya Spain Ferdinand VIII. Iye anachititsa yekha chobvala ndi kuyembekezera ziwanga Spanish. Kusokonezedwa mu malingaliro ake, iye anali amamuiwala za nthawi ndi ntchito, omwe sanali masabata atatu. Ndiye zonse iye anafika kumeneko, koma pamene bwana alikuyenda, kodi n'komwe kudzuka, koma pa pepala, amene walemba ndi mkulu wa dipatimenti, kuika siginecha wake - Ferdinand VIII. Kenako ananyamuka ku ofesi mphunzitsi wamkuluyo, kumene kunali Sophie, ndipo anamuuza kuti adzakhala achimwemwe naye, ngakhale machenjerero a adani ambiri.

Posachedwa Aksentije Ivanovich Poprishchin ntchito. Ndipo patapita kanthawi izo zinkawoneka kuti anali retinue wake wachifumu anabwera, koma iwo anali anamwino ku madhouse lapansi. Ndiye iye wotsimikiza kuti iye anali atagwa m'manja mwa kusaka, omwe anazunzidwa iye mu njira iliyonse kupanga kumuseka. Iye mbacinga ncisi munsolo mwace, anamenyedwa ndi ndodo, ndipo iye anali kumafuula za kusafuna ake kuti akhale mfumu.

"Diary wa wamisala wina." kusanthula

Pamene Nikolai anabwera St. Petersburg, anaphunzira dzanja choyamba mavuto akuluakulu. Nkhani "Diary wa wamisala wina," Gogol analemba mumzinda uwu ndiponso misala, amene alibe moyo wa ngwazi wake, Axente Ivanovich Poprishchin. Ndipotu iye anali mankhwala a ndi, ndi anthu a dziko, komanso ena ambiri.

Anadzazidwa ndi lingaliro zakuya za nkhani "Diary wa wamisala wina." Analysis zake akutipatsa chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha nthawi. Onse anasokonezeka zawo, analepheretsa chilungamo ndi kuganiza zimene zinachitika tsoka lonse. Zonsezi ndipo "chokongoletsedwa" Gogol "Diary wa wamisala wina." A chidule cha mankhwala likufotokoza mbali zonse za lochitira chikhalidwe ndi manyazi, ndi kupotoza mfundo ndi malamulo, kuvulaza woonda ndi psyche osatetezeka Poprishchin.