Agata Kristi. Wambiri ya wolemba ndi akazi

Kodi mukudziwa mtundu wa mabuku osindikizidwa ndi anthu ambiri m'dzikoli? Mu malo oyamba - Baibulo, wachiwiri - ntchito wachisavundi wa Shakespeare. Koma wachitatu - ntchito zokhudza "mtundu wanyimbo kuwala", otchedwa mabuku ndimasewera, pamodzi mtundu wanyimbo ndi wolemba. Mu malo wachitatu mu dziko mu buku pafupipafupi ndi ofufuza za Agatha Christie. Kuwalako kunali pa biliyoni 4 makope ntchito zawo pa m'zinenero zoposa 100. Choncho amene anali wolemba wotchuka Agata Kristi?

Wambiri nthawi zina akukumbutsa wina wa mabuku wolembayo. Ndi chikondi, kuperekedwa ndi mofulumira zachinsinsi ndi kutha osangalala.

Dzina la bambo a wolemba tsogolo - Miller. Iye anabadwa September 15, 1890 m'tauni yaing'ono ya Torquay.

Pa First World nkhondo, anakakhala namwino m'chipatala cha asilikali ndipo kenako pharmacist mankhwala. Knowledge m'munda wa mankhwala, makamaka ziphe, Agatha zothandiza ntchito yake. 83 zakupha, anafotokoza mu ofufuza anali poisonings.

Mu 1914, pa chikondi chachikulu mwagwirizana wamng'ono Agatha Miller anakwatira msilikaliyo, dzina lake Archibald Christie. Posachedwapa kulemekeza dzina limenelo.

Woyamba ofufuza buku anatuluka mu 1920. Iwo ankatchedwa "The Bakuman Lonse pa Masitayelo." Wolemba anatchulidwa osadziwika Agata Kristi. Wambiri ake ngati wolemba anayamba ndiye.

1926 anasonyeza kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri chifukwa Agatha. nkhonya ziwiri katundu iye anafunika mu nthawi iyi: imfa ya mayi ndi kusakhulupirika kwa mwamuna wake. M'chaka akhumi ukwati Archibald anafunsa mkazi wake kusudzulana chifukwa chakuti iye akumane ndi mkazi wina. Pakati pawo panali mkangano, kenako mwadzidzidzi kuchokera kunyumba Agata Kristi. Wambiri ya wolemba ananena kuti mkati 11 masiku a kuli ake akhala chinsinsi. Ndipo patapita nthawi kuti iye anapezeka mu hotelo wamng'ono, komwe mayina pansi pa dzina la mbuye mwamuna wake. Komabe, iye sakanakhoza kwenikweni kufotokoza mmene kugunda, kuchititsa madokotala anandipeza ake - amnesia. Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira si odziwika, koma pali nkhambakamwa kuti ndi chitsanzo cha zimene mankhwala amatchedwa "fugue boma" - matenda chifukwa cha aakulu matenda okhudza ubongo.

zaka ziwiri zitachitika izi mkazi wake Christie linatha.

Komabe, tsoka anali okoma mtima kwa English dona dzina lake Agata Kristi. Mwachidule yonena limanena kuti kale mu 1930 wolemba anadziwa katswiriyo ndi amene anakhala mu ukwati wosangalatsa kwa onse a moyo (zaka 46). dzina lake anali Maks Mallouen, ndipo iye anali wamng'ono kuposa mkazi wake wa zaka 15.

Agata Kristi, amene yonena ali chidwi athu, anakhala zaka 86. Panthawi imeneyi iye analemba mabuku 60, nkhani ofufuza ndi 6 - m'maganizo. Yotsirizira anali chikalata pansi pa pseudonym Meri Uestmakott Westmacott kapena. Kuwala anaona 19 zopereka omwe makamaka nkhani. Ndipo linayamba kuonetsedwa 16 masewero m'mabwalo mu London. Mmodzi wa iwo, "The Mousetrap" linali kawundula kwa zisudzo kwambiri. The mwana ankakonda wolemba anali "Khumi Little Indians" buku.

Pa ntchito za wolemba anajambula mafilimu ambiri, kuphatikizapo masewero, imene omvera mwachidwi kuonera zofufuza ankachititsa ndi anthu awo ankakonda - Hercule Poirot ndi Abiti Marple.

chidwi chachikulu pakati owerenga buku osati wotchuka wolemba, komanso nkhani za iye. monographs izi zili mu zinenero zosiyana. Palinso nkhani yonena za Agatha Christie ku wolemba Russian Tsimbaevoy EN amatchedwa "Agata Kristi", anamasulidwa kulisindikiza mu 2013.