Kodi ndi Exudative Otitis, zizindikiro zake, matenda, matenda

Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe anafala kwambiri paunyamata ndi oopsa otitis, otchedwanso otitis "khutu" khutu kapena chinsinsi cha otitis media. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhudza ana ali ndi zaka ziwiri, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi chiwerengero cha exudative otitis media chikuchepa.

Nthawi zambiri, kuthamangitsidwa kwa ana ndi matenda ena achiwiri, omwe amapangidwa motsutsana ndi zomwe zimachitika pamatope a zida zotchedwa audory, zomwe zimapezeka mu matenda a sinasitara, nasopharynx, nasal, ndi zina zotero. Zophwanya zoterezi zimaphatikizapo sinusitis, adenoiditis, andergic rhinitis. Choncho, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zachipatala zothetsera matenda "oyambirira".

Pogwiritsa ntchito makutu opitilira otitis, amatha kukhala ndi khutu la pakati , lomwe limapangidwa nthawi zonse, komanso mwachizoloŵezi chokhazikika pamatope, amachotsedwa panthawi yake. Pakapita nthawi, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale zowonongeka, zomwe zingakhale zozizwitsa. Zowonongeka zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa exudative otitis ndi: kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, matenda omwe amachepetsa chitetezo, chifuwa, matenda opatsirana kawirikawiri, zachilengedwe. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndicho kugwira ntchito kapena kupanikizika kwa mphamvu ya mpweya wabwino. Nthaŵi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kutsekemera kwapadera m'matayalini amtundu kapena hypertrophy.

Kwa ana, zizindikiro zachipatala zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti otitis azitulutsa mauthenga ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ndipotu, chizindikiro chokhacho ndikumva kutayika, kumangokhalira kuyabwa m'makutu, koma chifukwa chakuti ana a zaka ziwiri kapena zisanu sakhala akudandaula zakumva, makamaka ngati njira yosagwirizanitsa ntchito, yothamangitsira otitis nthawi zambiri sichikhala chosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati matendawa sali kuchiritsidwa, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhazikika mokwanira, ndipo nthawi zina sitingathe kuzimva, kutaya kwakumva chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa chiwindi kapena kuoneka kwa phokoso ndi matope mmenemo.

Kuzindikira kuti munthu amatha kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi.

Mukapeza kuti matendawa, zokhudzana ndi matenda oyambirira a khutu, zozizwitsa, njira ndi chithandizo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Deta yomveka bwino imapezeka ndi otoscopy. Nthawi zina mphepo imakhala ndi mthunzi wamagetsi, imawoneka ngati kuti ikung'amba, mitambo ndi yowonjezereka. Chofunika kwambiri ndi tubosonometry, kutanthawuza kwa kayendetsedwe kake ka tympanic, kuphunzira za mpweya wokwanira wa chubu. Mawu omveka bwino pakudziwika kwa exudative otitis ndi kufufuza kwa ntchito yomveka ya khutu. Kumva kutayika kawirikawiri kumakhala koyendetsa bwino, ndi kochepa, ndi 35-40 dB, koma nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta kumvetsera, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa mafupa. Nthawi zina, kumvetsera kumasinthasintha, osati nthawi zonse.

Posachedwapa, kufufuza mwachindunji wa nasopharynx ndi endoscope kwakhala yogwira ntchito mu otorhinolaryngology. Kugwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni ofewa kumaphatikizapo kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kwa pakamwa pa makapu othandizira, pofotokozera chikhalidwe ndi chifukwa cha kusokoneza.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika. Chithandizo.

Ngati pali zowononga zoterezi, monga mapuloteni osakanikirana, adenoids, hypertrophy kumapeto kwa nsalu za nasal ndi matayalini, zimachotsedwa pamalo oyamba. Kenaka chilango cha machimo a paranasal chikuchitika.

Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kubwezeretsa chizolowezi cha kapangidwe ka chubu, kamene kamagwiritsa ntchito electrophoresis, electrostimulation ya minofu yofewa, magnetotherapy, ultrasound, laser therapy. Njira zina zothandizira odwala exudative otitis, mavalotomy ndi tympanopuncture amagwiritsidwa ntchito.