Celosia - kulima ndi kusamalira

Celosia ankaona malo m'madera ofunda a Africa, America ndi Asia, komwe ndi osatha. Mu nyengo yathu, monga duwa wokongola ngati celosia, ndilo ndithu kulima yosavuta imatengedwa annuals.

Ndi chinenero zamunthawi ya Victoria "celosia" anamasuliridwa kuti "nthabwala, opusa." Ndipo zowonadi, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa nkhope za anthu akuyang'ana pa maluwa, mudzafanana ndi kuona kumwetulira. A Greek "celosia" amatanthauza "moto", basi kutchula kunja mawonekedwe a maluwa, mtundu wa omwe ndi ofanana ndi moto.

kusintha ayenera kuperekedwa maluwa ake. Onetsetsani kuti awakhudze, ali n'zosadabwitsa wofatsa. Cockscomb ofanana veleveti, m'mbali mwa amene pali minga. maluwa ndi pafupifupi wambawamba, pamene otsala mooneka ndi kapangidwe, ngakhale pamene mvula.

Chomera wa banja la amaranth. Pali 60 mitundu ya celosia. Mawonekedwe a maluwa ziri za mitundu itatu - mu mawonekedwe a nthenga, Crest ndi spines. Ambiri maluwa mtundu ndi wofiira, wachikasu, kirimu lalanje, pinki ndi chibakuwa. Maluwa ndi ku June mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mwa njira, celosia, amene kulima N'kutheka m'deralo, ndi mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono (20 cm) ndi Zimphona (kwa masentimita 60 ndipo ngakhale 100 cm).

Celosia ndi limodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri m'munda. Izo limamasula yekha m'malo dzuwa, nthaka ayenera kukhala yachonde, wolemera mu mchere. Flower amafuna kuthirira zonse mu nyengo kukula, izo ziri zofunika ndi njira ofooka fetereza zomera maluwa. Ndi tcheru kwambiri mpweya youma.

Tikumbukenso kuti celosia zisa, amene kukula ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya zomera, wa gulu Plumosa, chomwe ndi mazana a maluwa kakang'ono mu mawonekedwe a zitunda fluffy ndipo anatengera.

Celosia monga chilekano? Kulima maluwa si kulenga zovuta zina. N'zosavuta kukula kwa mbewu. Chifukwa chaichi yekha nthaka chilengedwe akufuna. Chofunika kutentha kwa kumera, zikuuluka kuzungulira 18-20 0C. Mwa masabata atatu mbande kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu muli ndi kuumitsa pamaso kubzala. Celosia maluwa pambuyo masiku 90 pambuyo kufesa. Monga nyemba, sanakhutire kwambiri, ngati kutentha nthaka akutsikira m'munsimu 16 0C.

Celosia sakonda kusokonezedwa dongosolo lawo muzu, kotero kufesa mbewu zichitike limodzi bwino, 3-4 mu nthaka pang'ono lonyowa, chimene chili chofunika kuphimba Manga pulasitiki ndi kuika mu malo otentha kumera wa mbewu - kuchokera masiku 10 mpaka 15. Film muyenera tsiku lililonse kukweza, kotero kuti mbewu akhoza kupuma. Kuthirira n'kofunika kuti tikhalebe nthaka pang'ono lonyowa, ndipo ndi madzi firiji.

Kamodzi mbewu kuti utakula, mbewu ayenera anasamukira ku kuwala. Pamene masamba awiri woona, kutsina kunja celosia ku chitsamba ake. Kuumitsa zomera ndi kusintha mu panja, kusiya maola angapo, kuyambira ndi anayi ndi kukula tsiku lililonse maola awiri. Pa chitatu tsiku celosia akhoza kukhala mu msewu usiku wonse. Mbewu akhoza kubzala mwachindunji mu nthaka, pambuyo ngozi chisanu wadutsa.

Mwa njira, celosia, kulima n'zotheka chidebe, chimabala chimodzi chokha chapakati maluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri pa mphukira pambali.

Mavuto amene mungakumane nawo pamene kukula celosia - ndi nthata, tsamba banga ndi mapulaniwo ndi kuvunda. Zonsezi ndi zosavuta kupewa, kuthetsa chifukwa - celosia amakonda lonyowa nthaka ndi nyengo yozizira.

Izi wodzaza ndi mosalekeza maluwa mbewu zoletsa kuwuma ngati celosia osati zochepa wotchuka kuposa coreopsis, kulima omwe ndi ofanana kwambiri "Tambala zisa."

minda Public, m'mapaki, misewu, m'sitolo ndi boulevards wodzala celosia m'deralo, chifukwa ali otsika mtengo opaleshoni ndi mkulu kubwerera pachimake.