"Masinfikisi" mphesa. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana lapansi. kukula mphesa

Wamaluwa amakonda kukula mphesa. zipatso zake - nkhokwe ya mavitamini ndi mchere. Lero, ambiri koma kupeza latsopano zosiyanasiyana - mphesa "masinfikisi". Iye kukongoletsa m'munda mwanu, ndipo nthawizonse adzasangalala chokoma ndi onunkhira yokolola.

Mphesa "masinfikisi": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Izi kalasi tebulo. Iwo analandira chifukwa cha kuswana, mitundu ndi kudutsa "Timur" ndi "Straseni". breeder chake chabweretsa Zagorulno vv mtundu umenewu yakucha oyambirira (masiku 100).

Tchire lalikulu, ndi mitsempha ya masamba pakati. Mphukira zipse bwino. Mphesa "masinfikisi" ali maluwa bisexual. masango ndi aakulu, cylindrical woboola pakati, lalikulu, kulemera kufika theka makilogalamu.

Zipatso chowulungika, mdima buluu mtundu, lalikulu kukula - 30 × 28 mm, kulemera -. 10 ga Zamkati nazo zodabwitsa fungo, yowutsa mudyo ndi kukoma zabwino.

Mkulu zokolola kalasi. Mphesa "masinfikisi" (ndemanga za eni akutitsimikizira izi) kupirira kutentha pansi kwa -23 ° C. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti m'bulu alibe zokwanira wokongola ulaliki, zilibe bwanji "masinfikisi" mitundu otchuka.

mphesa wofunika

Iwo kulibe. Wamaluwa dziko timawakonda mtundu umenewu:

• kukoma kwakukulu;
• mwachilungamo oyambirira yakucha nthawi;
• mkulu zokolola;
• chisanu.

zolakwa

Pali zolakwika towerengeka;

• mphesa "masinfikisi" sachedwa kuwonongeka oidium ndi cinoni;
• masango ndi marketability pafupifupi.

ankafika

Kuti kukolola ndi kofunika kudziwa mmene kudzala mphesa mu kalasi. Izi zingachitike mu kasupe ndi kugwa. Pamene chodzala m'chaka muyenera kusankha nthawi kuchokera April mpaka m'ma May. Kubzala ikuchitika mu yophukira mu October.

Kodi kudzala mphesa bwino? Poyamba kukumba dzenje 80h80h80 cm. The wosanjikiza m'munsi (15 cm) anaika lachonde zimene ziyenera bwino angaimbidwenso. Kuti izo anawonjezera 7-8 zidebe wa kompositi, magalamu mazana atatu feteleza potassium magalamu mazana atatu a superphosphate. The osakaniza chifukwa anali kusonkhezera bwino ndi kusindikiza. Muyenera kukhala dzenje amene kuya adzakhala 50 cm.

kukonzekera mbande

Mbewu wamng'ono uyu ayenera masiku awiri kuika mu madzi. Pambuyo akuwukha mphukira pachaka woyera, koma masamba zosaposa 3 mabowo. Mizu ayenera pang'ono adzafupikitsidwa.

Pakati pa dzenje, kulenga phiri laling'ono, ndipo anaika sapling. Mizu kufalitsa wogawana pa phirilo lapansi. Ndiye kutsanulira mu dzenje bwino ukala nthaka njira imene masamba dzenje kakang'ono mozungulira mmera wa. mozama ake sayenera kuposa 10 cm. Anadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi kumangitsa. Thirani mu madzi bwino pa mlingo wa ndowa zitatu pa mmera.

kusamalira zomera

Mphesa Zosiyanasiyana "masinfikisi" amakonda chinyezi, kotero ndikofunika kuthirira tchire zonse ndi madzi ambiri. Mphesa sindimakonda madzi.

Kuthirira chitsamba sayenera kuposa kamodzi pa masabata atatu. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito dongosolo ngalande, kapena akuponya mu mabowo ili pa periphery ya chitsamba. Iwo akhoza kupanga ena bwalo (utali wozungulira - 0.5 m, kuya - 20 cm). Pa chitsamba 4 ali kuthira madzi chidebe.

Makamaka pambuyo yozizira nthaka ayenera kukhala chinyezi wodzala. Choncho, m'chaka oyambirira tchire onse ayenera madzi. Pamene dzinja linakhathamira, kuchuluka kwa madzi kuchepetsedwa.

Mphesa "masinfikisi" ndi zofuna kuthirira kuti pachimake pafupifupi 15-20 masiku. M'chaka tchire kwa nthawi yoyamba madzi masango kamodzi kokha anapanga. Nthawi imeneyi mphesa nthawi anafunika chinyezi. Choncho, mlingo otaya ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa malita 60 pa mita lalikulu 1.

Ya masika ayenera idzachitika kufesa ulimi wothirira. Izi zachitika pamene masamba chitsamba agwa. Chosavuta malita 60 a madzi pa mita lalikulu 1.

mulching

Opaleshoni imeneyi ayenera idzachitika kawirikawiri yaitali kusunga chinyontho m'nthaka. Nthawi yoyamba ndondomeko imagwiridwa mutabzala, kotero kuti kutetezedwa. Komanso, ngati n'koyenera. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito peat, manyowa, zimene udzu, masamba, udzu. Tsopano, pali zipangizo zambiri zamakono abwino kwa cholinga ichi. Oyenera ndi polyethylene.

Pogona kwa dzinja

M'madera ambiri ku Russia mphesa "masinfikisi" (mu Moscow, mwachitsanzo) akusowa pogona kwa dzinja. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pamaso nyengo yozizira - mapeto a October.

Chizindikiro kulenga malo okhala kwa munda zizikhala kukhetsa masamba. Tchire kugwirizana, namsenza postelennuyu mfundozo chisanadze. Iwo atha kutumikira ngati gulu matabwa. Mosamala angagwirizanitse mipesa pansi. Ndiye, pa mpesa lotsatira akuwombera anaika Chipilala cha arcs zitsulo. Iwo anatambasula amphamvu pulasitiki filimu. Pambali pa filimu owazidwa pansi kapena wotetezedwa mwa njira ina, kotero si idachotsedwa ndi mphepo. Pa m'firiji pamtunda akhoza pojambula umatha lotseguka kwa othamanga akhoza kupuma. Ena wamaluwa okutidwa ndi tchire dziko. Iwo kuikidwa pansi, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndiyeno iwo lidzadzala chisanu akugwa.

kudulira

Vine "masinfikisi" kamodzi nyengo - autumn, pamene tchire kuyamba kukonzekera yozizira. 4 muzisiyira malaya. Iwo akadali misapu. Pa mphukira Uzisiyira osachepera 4 mabowo. Kudula tchire wamng'ono, kudula mpesa woyamba kucha. Ndiye inu akhoza kungoyankha kufupikitsa mphukira.

feteleza

Mphesa akufunikira fetereza zina. Ndi koyenera kuti zonse ndiponso wodzaza fruiting. Pa kukula nyengo umuna zachitika 3 zina pa intervals wa mwezi umodzi.

mbande Young sayenera manyowa, kuyambira wosanjikiza m'munsi (m'dzenje a) polima lachonde ndi feteleza. Mphesa ayenera feteleza asafe kuonjezera mphamvu ya kukula. Asafe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi organic. Pamaso chomera maluwa pachimake, mudzaze salt potaziyamu ndi nthaka, ndi superphosphate. Izi kuonjezera chiwerengero ndi khalidwe la mbewu.

Ya masika ayenera kuti superphosphate ndi potaziyamu kuti mu ozizira pa mizu chakudya chapadera.

Feteleza anapangidwa matendawa, kakang'ono mozungulira chitsamba (30 cm). Kuwonjezera feteleza, zomera feteleza ndi organic. Iwo atha kutumikira ngati manyowa kapena humus (15 kg). Mtundu wa kudya ikuchitika zaka ziwiri.

Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mphesa "masinfikisi" sachedwa powdery cinoni ndi downy cinoni kugonja, chifukwa muyenera ngati njira (monga mankhwala a) kuti utsi tchire fungicides phosphorous.

Ngati masamba mphesa anaonekera fumbi kapena wachikasu mawanga imvi - mmera matenda, m'pofunika kukhwimitsa mwadzidzidzi. Mipesa sprayed pamaso maluwa ndikatha maluwa.

Mphesa "masinfikisi": amakambirana wamaluwa

zosiyanasiyana Izi waife anyantchoche a dziko lathu. Kodi kwambiri - anagwa mchikondi ndi wamaluwa odziwa osati kokha, komanso oyamba mu bizinesi.

Lero ndi inafalitsidwa mu dziko lathu mphesa "masinfikisi". Mu Moscow, mwachitsanzo, horticulturists kuti ndi kuisamalira mukhoza kupeza kwa nyengo makilogalamu 10 a mphesa onunkhira ku chitsamba. Iwo amakopeka ndi chisamaliro yosavuta zomera.

Izi zosiyanasiyana otchuka mu kumpoto kwa dziko lathu. Wamaluwa odala ndi kupsa oyambirira mphesa ndi kukana kwake kwa chisanu.

Nkofunika okha kutsatira malamulo a kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera. Zosiyanasiyana ndi loyenereradi oyamba winegrowers - khama osachepera thupi, iwo akhoza kukolola bwino.