"Mbawala": m'malo a mpope mafuta ndi sefa m'galimoto

Zipangizo magalimoto ndi mafuta jekeseni okwanira dongosolo la loyamba limayamba kutulutsa Zavolzhsky injini (ZMZ). Zinayi yamphamvu injini ZMZ 405 ndi nthumwi wabwino wa gulu ichi, waikidwa pa galimoto "Gazel". Kuchotsa mpope mafuta, ikuchitika nthawi, kulola injini ntchito efficiently ndi molondola kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kuyambira pamenepo, monga injini inayamba kumatidwa ku galimoto, papita zaka zoposa 16. Mlengi maudindo monga injini kwa magalimoto aang'onoang'ono ndi mabasi, galimoto amenewa ndipo anaika - "Mbawala", "Sobol", etc. galimoto The akuthamanga wodzichepetsa, mavuto panjira akulandira chikhulupiriro .. Unit zoti mosavuta komanso m'malo a mafuta mpope kwa "Mbawala" 405 angathe kuchitidwa paokha ndi dalaivala ndi chokuchitikirani osachepera mu garaja wamba. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za dongosolo mafuta kukonza.

Dongosolo mafuta a galimoto

Galimoto dongosolo "Mbawala" wapangidwa wa njira ndi zipangizo zimavuta kuonetsetsa patsogolo. Pamafunikanso:

• thanki mafuta;
• carburetor;
• coarse ndi chabwino fyuluta kuyeretsa;
• mafuta mpope.

thanki mafuta mphamvu ndi malita 64. dzenje kudzazidwa lili kumanzere ndi chubu mphira olumikizidwa kwa thanki. Pakhomo la dzenje mkati ndi ofunika cheke valavu zoletsa kuti mafuta kutayikira. thanki ndi wotetezedwa ndi clamps ndi m'mabokosi kuti mamembala mbali. Pamene khazikitsa clamps, ndi pakati pa makoma thanki amapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni gaskets.

Tatseka pakamwa pakamwapo. Danga mu thanki pamwamba mafuta ntchito amgwirizano vavu chikugwirizana ndi mpweya wakupambana mpweya ndi kucheperachepera mlingo madzi kapena umabala depressurized, ngati yozungulira kutentha amakhala apamwamba. vavu yakwera pa khosi la thanki ndi olumikizidwa kwa potulukira nipple ndi chubu pulasitiki. Nozzle wokwera kugwirizana yamazinga pamwamba pa thanki.

Unit mafuta dongosolo magalimoto anaika mu thanki, zosavuta kuchita m'malo a mpope mafuta. "Mbawala" minibasi Chili ndi gawo ndi chipangizo kuwerenga mlingo mafuta. madzimadzi mafuta utuluke kuchokera thanki mafuta, wadutsa mu fyuluta nsalu yotchinga, amene anaika pa mpope mafuta.

mipope mafuta yopangidwa ndi mkuwa. Machubu kucheza ndi thanki, fyuluta sump, mpope petulo, fyuluta chabwino. Kugwirizana ntchito mgwirizano nati, achepetsa zomangirazo, conical lumikiza ndi zovekera. Ngalande kwa kukhetsa mafuta kuchokera zatsalira carburettor bwino ntchito kwa dongosolo mphamvu ndipo walola injini kuthamanga otentha mu yotentha.

Zotayidwa mafuta limbikitsa ndi zofunika mafuta kutengerapo madzimadzi kuti nozzles ndi wokwera kwa mzere ndi ukubwera mwa akapichi awiri. Mkuwa nipple olumikizidwa kwa mafuta okwanira chitoliro, anaika pamaso limbikitsa lapansi.

Ntchito ya mpope mafuta

Ku ntchito zachilendo kwa chipangizo chamagetsi yaing'ono yozungulira mafuta madzimadzi jekeseni ndi kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta aziwapatsa dongosolo magetsi. Mu magalimoto amakono "Mbawala" m'malo mafuta mpope, ndilo chipangizo zamagetsi zikadzatha kuchotsa chapamwamba chivundikiro zozitetezera.

Mafuta mpope akutumikira kupereka mafuta otsika-kuthamanga kudzera ndalezo paging dzanja. Ngati mpope ndi wa zakulera mtundu, mafuta amaperekedwa kwa carburetor (K) a mitsinje mafuta. Mafuta mpope facilitates mosadodometsedwa mafuta okwanira kuti carburettor mu mawu a mpweya kunja kwa -40 kwa + 50 ° C, amene amalola kugwira ntchito kothandiza mu mabacteria osiyana kutentha. Chakudya mafuta wathyoka, ndi m'malo a mpope mafuta. "Mbawala" 406, amene akudwala chipangizo wolakwika carburetor, anaika mu shopu kwa kukonza.

Akukonzekera mtedza mafuta mpope ikuchitika kudzera PAD, ndi kukopa amakhala wogawana kumbali zonse. Ngati pali kutayikira kwa mafuta pa wozungulira phrenic ntchito mafuta mpope akhoza yoopsa chifukwa cha kuthekera kuwonongeka kwa mpope ndi zakulera mtolo.

Pamene wonongeka ndi bwino kuchotsa mpope mafuta. "Mbawala" Business okonzeka ndi chipangizo kuti madzulowo lamulo la dongosolo kulamulira ndi kufika kuthamanga pafupifupi atatu mipiringidzo. petulo Komanso opanikizika umayenda mwa mafuta mzere kudutsa sefa mu limbikitsa lapansi.

Mpope zakulera mafuta

Zoyendetsedwa ndi chisudzo wa camshaft a. Amakhala casings munthu zoduliratu kwa ndalezo galimoto ndi zakulera. mpope zizindikiro vavu khola la nthaka, ndi mphira vavu mkuwa mbale unachitikira padera pa kasupe zopangidwa aloyi zamkuwa. Chifukwa imathandiza mafuta waikidwa mkuwa strainer pa mavavu mpope.

Ngati injini siwoyatsa, ndiye lembani mafuta carburetor n'zotheka kudzera ndalezo dzanja. Pofuna kupewa mafuta chipangizo okonzeka ndi strainer ndi. Ngati mafuta salinso paged, pali nzeru mpope mafuta. "Mbawala" Business 4216-mtundu carburetor kumafuna m'malo zosavuta monga chipangizo ili kunja kwa thanki mafuta.

Chitayiko fyuluta mafuta

Wokwera pa kumanzere kwa makina ndi ntchito kuyeretsa mafuta zinyalala makina ndi madzi. The sludge osasankhidwa Akusonkhanitsa pansi pa bokosi kuda. Monga amafotokozera fyuluta amagwiritsa ya zachitsulo mbale woonda.

Zosefera chabwino kuyeretsedwa mafuta

Aikidwa pambuyo pa carburetor pa galimoto ndi zikuphatikizapo yomanga nyumba ya chisindikizo malaya a gaskets labala, sefa wa pepala ceramic kapena wakuda, chikho woboola pakati sump, akasupe ndi fasteners.

Zoletsa kumaliseche a fumes poizoni m'mlengalenga ozungulira pa galimoto ndi kuika mpweya recirculation dongosolo akamagwira migodi. Part wa utsi mpweya umadutsa yachiwiri ntchito chimaposa kubwereketsa kwa injini. Recirculation injini mafuta migodi zidzachitika Kutentha kwa kutentha mpaka 40 ° C kwa overloads tsankho.

Location mafuta mpope

Petulo mpope galimoto "Mbawala" ndi injini injector yakwera pawokha, koma monga mbali mu thanki. Dongosolo limeneli Chili ntchito zipangizo ndi kuonjezera mphamvu ya munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu pa paketiyo. Mafuta mpope otsala yomweyo kumbuyo sefa atamukoka mafuta mwachindunji ku mpope kukwaniritsa, kuwonjezera digiri ya chiyeretso mafuta. Unsembe ndiponso kukonza ndi kachipangizo mafuta mlingo amakhala womasuka kwambiri, ngati mawaya thanki mafuta ndi mpope ali mu malo amodzi.

Chitsimikizo cha ubwino wa dongosolo mafuta ikugwira ntchito mokwanira benzonasos "Mbawala." Khazikitsa ndi 402 dongosolo adzakhala atapereka mafuta anamuyika buku pa nthawi yoyenera.

vuto kukonza

Breakage mpope kapena chifukwa ntchito zolakwika malfunctions injini kapena machitidwe ena ndi mayunitsi. Ku ntchito ntchito kukonzedwa chimadalira pa udindo opaleshoni ya galimoto "Gazel". Kuchotsa mpope mafuta ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kubwezeretsa galimoto.

Kuti adziwe ngati kusintha mpope kapena kukonza kokwanira matenda machitidwe a pachikhalidwe ndi kuzindikira vutolo. The chizindikiro ambiri wonongeka ndi likukulira ntchito olimbana ndi kayendedwe ka chikulavula makina. Chizindikiro china ndi nthawi yaitali chomera pa liwiro muyezo kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi kupiringizika. Mbali imeneyi chidzakhala kuwonongeka ndi chakuti mafuta mpope posachedwapa ndithu, koma kugwira ntchito nthawi inayake.

Ngati mulibe kulabadira amenewa "mabelu" ndi kupitiriza ntchito makina, kenaka galimoto simungathe kuyamba. Chifukwa boma si ntchito amakhala dontho mu dongosolo mafuta kuthamanga ndi chikoka pa izo ndi wolakwika mpope.

Zoimbidwa onani mpope mafuta imagwiridwa ndi chizindikiro, kupezeka kwa stockists. Kudziwa vuto mu mafuta mpope kuthamanga akutsikira kapena amalephera ntchito kuthamanga yang'anira, mafuta injectors kapena zipangizo zina, anapereka chizindikiro pa mpope mafuta. Akhomere chipangizo anapanga mogwirizana ndi malangizo Ufumuyo, injini tsekani ndi kudikira pafupifupi mphindi 10. Ngati zili kuchepetsa kwambiri kuthamanga, mafuta mpope ali bwino.

Zovuta mafuta mpope ndi kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira

Ndi chipangizo ichi kukhazikitsa ngati mafuta mpope m'malo n'kofunika. "Mbawala" ndi kufufuzidwa ndi kusintha kuthamanga pa Intaneti mafuta. thandizo Katswiri si chofunika mu nkhani iyi. Kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira chikugwirizana ndi chimango ndi yakusankha nozzles iye mu malo oterowo kuti umboni ankatha kuona kwa kanyumba. Pamene poyatsira ikutha ndi manometer limasonyeza kuthamanga kwaiye mpope. Anzanu ku 310 kPa kwa 380 imatengedwa yachibadwa. Pa cheke izi si zokhazo, akudutsa pa njira ya zida lachitatu. Samalani kusintha mu chipsyinjo. Ponseponse, ngati kuthamanga ndi wabwinobwino, mafuta mpope kukonza Sikuti.

Mu mulandu wina, galimoto makola, vuto ndi magetsi. Afufuze ndi kulumikiza kulamulira babu kusinthana ndi poyatsira pa. Kenako, umaunikira masekondi angapo. Kutayikira anatsimikiza pa mochedwerako. Ngati chifukwa boma si ntchito za makina ndi kutayikira kwa mafuta, ndi m'malo a mpope mafuta. "Mbawala" Mlimi A adzakhala ndi kuvala zong'ambika.

Musanayambe kudziwa ngati mukufuna m'malo mafuta mpope, "Mbawala" 406 ndi kufufuzidwa kwa ntchito olondola a dongosolo kusefera. Zosefera mafuta anayikidwa mu injini chipinda kapena pafupi thanki mpweya. Zosefera mafuta ukubwera amapereka mauna wapadera mu nyumba ya. Pamaso kuchotsa mafuta mpope fyuluta atachotsedwa thanki, ngati ndi submersible mpope.

Khama la fyuluta kuipitsidwa

The gululi amachotsedwa pambuyo kuchotsa chivundikiro pamene zoipa, ndiye mwayeretsa ndi kutsukidwa. Ngati gululi ndi mwauchidakwa olema, kusintha izo. mapampu magetsi ali amapanga zovuta kwambiri, ndi ntchito zawo mu galimoto "Gazel". Kuchotsa mafuta mpope ndi sefa mu thanki chiyani nthawi zina onse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kugula wapadera kukonza zida.

Kuipitsidwa fyuluta zotuluka jerks pa liwiro akonzedwa galimoto, amachititsa kuchepetsa mphamvu engine. Kulephera pochitika mafuta gululi bwanji ntchito kwa galimoto magetsi chimene chigwira ntchito ndi katundu mkulu. Chifukwa, kuphwanyaphwanya mbali pulasitiki, kusuntha mbali zisathe. Kudziwa gululi clogging, kumvetsera kulira kwa mpope mafuta. Poyerekeza ndi mkhalidwe muyezo, amabala phokoso zina ndi phokoso. Musanayambe analowa m'malo mafuta mpope, "Mbawala" kwathunthu De-mphamvu, injini wazimitsa dongosolo magetsi.

Kusankha zinthu fyuluta

The vuto lalikulu ndi kupanda zinachitikira koyamba ndi nzeru zofunika kukonza galimoto "Gazel". Kuchotsa mpope mafuta ndi sefa zambiri zosavuta kuchita nokha monga bongo ovomerezeka mu zina masitolo apadera kusintha zinthu fyuluta, pamene tiganizira zokwanira kutsuka olekanitsa botolo.

vuto ndi avale owonongedwa pakati fyuluta nozzle ndi mafuta kumaliseche zosiyana. Linasokoneza nozzle kuipitsidwa specks akubwera pansi kuthamanga, chinthu amatikumbutsa ntchito sandblaster. Ngati inu ntchito zinthu sefa wa khalidwe osauka, pamene chisamaliro osauka adzakhala ndi kusintha dongosolo mafuta, ndiwo a mtengo wake wapatali kukonza. Ena Zosefera otsika kwambiri zili ndi mphete kukomoka kuti dangle kapena kuguluka, chifukwa ichi chikuperekedwa mafuta yosakongola. Nthawi zina zatsopano mauna osauka khalidwe Musapereke mlingo Napempha kwa kusefera wa petulo kapena ndi dongosolo ochepa.

Pofuna kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi osauka fyuluta tione fyuluta olowa. Kuyenera kuwonedwa lamizeremizere pinki. Izi zikhoza kukhala chinthu yogwira kulumikiza kapena mchitidwe kuwonetsa solidification mlingo mulimonse ngati umboni limasonyeza anayendera khalidwe la sefa ku fakitale.

Ndondomeko kuchotsa chinthu fyuluta

Patsogolo ntchito kuletsa mafuta Kutentha ndi wrench ndi kusagwirizana chitoliro oyenerera. Chivindikiriro ndi valavu kakang'ono pansi pa thanki, kutsanulira mafuta botolo olekanitsa. Kenako, kusagwirizana mafuta chotenthetsera cholumikizira mu olekanitsa galimoto "Mbawala." Kuchotsa mafuta mpope, chithunzi cha amene, monga sefa, mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu m'ndandanda, osabala paokha, popanda nkhani ya katswiri.

Okrut wononga chipewa, tinyamuke sefa. Iwo akhoza kwathunthu kapena pang'ono yatsekera. Yenderani olekanitsa botolo pansi pa zomwe n'zotheka kudziwa particles yaikuluikulu dothi. Kuchotsa iwo, ntchito nsalu lint-free ndi tweezers.

Sefa watsopano mpaka munamva pitani. olekanitsa wokonzedwera ladzala ndi za wina lita imodzi ya dizilo pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi dongosolo ikukoka. Pamaso kuika pa chivundikiro cha olekanitsa, ndi mphete watsopano mphira ankachitira ndi mafuta. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni mosavuta kumanga kapu ndi kuthamanga wofatsa ndi kagwere izo njira yonse.

Kupopa mafuta, ndondomeko ndi pressings ochepa pa batani mpaka salinso kukana. Ngati kale botololo unatsanuliridwa dizilo, ndiye kupanikizana maminiti pang'ono kumaliza kukhazikika. Yang'anani ntchito ya fakitale makina. Nthawi zina galimoto limayenda bwino nthawi yomweyo, koma yopuma zina zazing'ono bola azitenga mpweya owonjezera kwa dongosolo.

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti kukonza ndi m'malo a chitoliro mafuta ndi sefa ayenera idzachitika mu nthawi yabwino, subtleties zambiri injini zimadalira kugwira bwino ntchito zipangizozi.