Sitata akutembenukira, koma kuyendetsa injini. mipukutu chifukwa sitata

Mumatani pamene sitata akutembenukira, koma kuyendetsa injini, izo sasiya la crankshaft? Chifukwa khalidwe pang'ono, iwo ayenera kuphunzira zambiri, ndi kuganizira njira za kuwonongedwa. N'zotheka kuti inu nthawi yomweyo kuyamba kuda nkhawa, koma sayenera kuchita. Kukonza ndalama munthu pazipita rubles 300. Chinthu chokha chimene chimakutengera iwe, izi kulephera - nthawi ino. Koma izo zonse zimadalira wotani vuto wasoŵa ku sitata. Choyamba muyenera kusankha matenda.

Kupeza Vuto kusokonezeka

Choncho, zizindikiro ndi zoonekeratu - ndi sitata akutembenukira, koma kuyendetsa injini. Kumene, mukhoza kuyamba chingwe chabwazi galimoto, koma ndi wololera kuchita ngati inu mukufuna kupeza malo kukonzedwa. The zonse Motero kuyamba injini sadzatero. Chinthu choyamba kuona amveka ngati chitsulo yachilendo zikumveka ku sitata. Ngati iwo alipo, ndiye chifukwa cha kulephera zingadziŵike yomweyo - mano, kotero flywheel ankavala Bendix zida sangathe iwo chinkhoswe.

Koma pangakhale zolakwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa Bendix. Mbali yaikulu ya izo - overrunning zowalamulira. Mothandizidwa ndi zida akhoza zimayenda mu njira imodzi yokha. Ngati ndi ufulu atembenuza malangizo onse, freewheel lawonongeka. Bendix kokha m'malo, ndipo njirayi adzatenga za theka la ola la mphamvu. kawirikawiri anawononga zitsulo mbale kapena pulagi pulasitiki. Ngati munthu wolephera zikachitika, ndi sitata akutembenukira koma injini si kuyamba, kuyambira pa retractor kulandirana atseka ojambula, koma sikuti akugwira gearing.

Kodi kuchotsa sitata

Ntchito muyenera akonzedwa ka zipangizo - mafungulo 10 ndi 13. Komanso, kaya kuchotsa limagwirira ino pa galimoto zomwe. Kukonza starters pa zopangidwa osiyana ndi zitsanzo magalimoto ikuchitika pa luso limodzi. Chifukwa chake - ndi zofanana dongosolo magetsi. Iwo akhoza amasiyana kukula, mtundu (wokhala kapena wopanda reducer a), komanso maganizo foloko (pulasitiki, zitsulo mbale). The ena kusiyana ndi pafupifupi mwaonapo.

Komabe, ena zitsanzo magalimoto kuti ayizembe nonweak kuchotsa sitata. Mwachitsanzo, pa upamwamba dziko, kuti unscrew nati pansi, muyenera kupeza pansi galimoto kupanga injini sitata. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito mutu 13, awiri mfundo chilengedwe ndi chingwe kutambasuka, unscrew asadandaule kwambiri fated chida. Komabe, madalaivala ambiri chabe osachitapo kanthu pa msonkhano ikuchitika ndi awiri mtedza fasteners. Mu zitsanzo zina magalimoto zoweta Vaz palibe mavuto ndi dismantling wa sitata si anati.

Mmene angagwirire m'malo Bendix

Sinthanitsani Bendix kwenikweni 10-15 Mphindi. Pa chikhalidwe kuti sitata kale kuchotsedwa galimoto ndi zokonzeka kuchititsa kukonza. Choyamba unscrews ndi chikuto yolusa, ndiye ozungulira lanu mphete kuwombera. Kupotoza mtedza awiri amene omangika mbali ya sitata a. Koma disunite pokhapokha windings stator ali sakukhudzidwa ndi khamu burashi. Pochita kukonza starters, n'kuyamba kumvetsera mfundo zonse, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono.

Choyamba jambulani ndi slats ndi nyumba woyera. Chachiwiri, amayang'anitsitsa avale bushings ndi maburashi. Pamene mbali zonse disunite sitata ozungulira tidzakhalabe pachikuto. Pafupi m'mphepete zake ndi loko mphete. Pamwamba pa iye atavala kopanira, sipangakhalenso ankatembenukira mu chitsogozo cha ozungulira kumulowetsa, kuchititsa nkhonya angapo kuwala. Kenako, ntchito screwdriver mphete. Ndizo zonse pali tsopano Bendix mosavuta ankaiphwasula, ndi mu malo ake khazikitsa ina. Analimbikitsa splines helical pa ozungulira pamwamba chivundikiro lithologic kapena graphite mafuta.

Kuchotsa gearbox

Koma zonse ndi woipa kwambiri, ngati sitata akutembenukira koma injini Kodi sasintha ndipo anamva phokoso zachitsulo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kufunika kuchotsa gearbox ndi kusintha flywheel korona. Popeza kupita kukwera kuno, inu mukukumbukira yaitali bwanji zapitazo anasintha zowalamulira. Ngati mulibe kumbukirani pamene, kukakhala - chimbale, dengu, mayendedwe mpira ndi zomangira asanu. Kufala Ndondomeko kuchotsa zovuta, kotero kamodzinso ndi mtengo kuchita. Choyamba zimitsani mawaya onse akupita ku ulendo galimoto speedometer chingwe. Tsopano kukhetsa mafuta, ikufanana kulamulira maonekedwe ake.

Pambuyo pake, kusagwirizana abulusa wa - mkati SHRUS kuchotsa ulendo. Chonde dziwani kuti pa nthawi yomweyo, onse hinge sayenera kuchotsedwa! Choyamba, kuchotsa choyamba, ndiye mu malo ake anaika pulagi. Ndiye yekha kuchotsa wachiwiri. Apo ayi n'kugwa masiyanidwe kuti disassemble bokosi kuthetsa kulephera. Ndiye mpokolowekapo injini ndipo gearbox, disassemble ndi khushoni. Komabe, kuphunzira uwu. Tsopano basi unscrew ndi akapichi kapena mtedza unkachitira bokosi ubwenzi injini. Ndipo inu mukhoza kuchita undocking.

m'malo flywheel

Dziwani kuti ngati sitata akutembenukira koma injini Kodi sasintha, ndi chifukwa korona ndi mano, si onse adzawonongedwa. Ambiri mwa adzakhala wangwiro chikhalidwe, koma kuti ndi gawo laling'ono adzakhala asokoneza. Chinthu ndi kuti crankshaft ndi kulemekeza sitata ndi anaima zomwezo. Ndipo izi ndi pamene akuyamba chibwenzi - nkhonya korona zida Bendix.

Kukonza nkhata akhoza kukhala mfulu kwathunthu. Zingakhale zomveka ndithu kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa mbali iwowo. mchitidwe Izi symmetrical kwathunthu, choncho palibe vuto. Watsopano ali ndi ndalama pafupifupi 200-250 rubles, amene sinditi kugunda pa thumba la. Choyamba, m'pofunika kugogoda pa flywheel. Ndiye, korona (latsopano kapena yomweyo) ndi kutenthetsa mmwamba. Sikuti otentha. Ndipo basi ntchito kwa flywheel lapansi. Ndi zimenezo, tsopano zitsulo amazizira korona wachifumu Amakugwira ndi flywheel. Pa izi mukhoza kumaliza kukonza galimoto ndi kuyamba msonkhanowo.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti n'zosavuta kusintha sitata. Mtengo wa latsopano ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, osachepera Vaz 2300 rubles. Inde, mtengo wa galimoto, ndalama zambiri udzakhala kugula sitata a. Koma kusintha kwathunthu si nzeru. Ngati vuto la Bendix, mtengo wake ndi kakhumi m'munsi. Choncho, n'kosavuta kugwira m'malo a mfundo okha.