Mu atomu galimoto kuyimitsidwa: kufotokoza mfundo, ulemu

ndemanga ziziyenda za makhalidwe ntchito zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za malo apadera zapatsidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa. Iwo kwenikweni pa mphamvu za makina ndipo ali pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa azitha Kuwulura mphamvu yake angathe. Komabe, mwa mawu a kasamalidwe ndi chitonthozo, chigawo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kuuma kapena softness la ndegeyo ndi mwachindunji amadalira njira yomwe yagwiridwira gulu la galimotoyo ndi thupi. Posachedwapa, yachilendo kwa vutoli - ndi mu atomu kuyimitsidwa, mbali structural amene anapangitsa kwambiri ubwino mwa mawu a ntchito za makina.

General zambiri pa kuyimitsidwa mu atomu

Kuyamba, tiyenera kuganiziranso zimene mbali ayenera kukwaniritsa kuyimitsidwa chikhalidwe. Kwenikweni izi kugwirizana kusintha pakati pa mawilo ndi galimoto thupi. Mbali imeneyi ili ndi chomangira otetezeka kwa timilato chimango ndi mfundo zina. Pa ntchito izo anamasuliridwa kuyimitsidwa zimakhudza dongosolo makokedwe ndi khama lopanga mogwirizana wheelbase ndi pamwamba msewu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mbali ya galimoto m'dera la thupi ndi chimango kupereka khalidwe zofunika kuyenda gudumu. Tsopano inu mukhoza kupita kwa kuyimitsidwa mu atomu. Mbali yaikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa mtundu uwu wa aggregates tingachipeze powerenga ndi lathunthu kapena tsankho mpumulo akasupe, mipiringidzo torsion ndi madera ena akuthandiza ochiritsira kuyimitsidwa. Mu njira zambiri, ntchito miyambo ya zigawo kagulu kathu ka izi mu dongosolo mu atomu akugwirizira injini.

Mfundo ntchito

kachitidwe mawotchi ntchito operekedwa ndi gulu la anthu zotanuka, ndi analogi hayidiroliki wa ntchito Achiritsa chigawo madzimadzi. Nawonso kuyimitsidwa mu atomu kumapereka lingaliro ndi powerplant, mmene ulamuliro ndi kompyuta. zinthu zinchito mu nkhani iyi ndi electromagnets. Zochita izi zikutanthauza kuti dalaivala akhoza mu pompopompo kuwunika ntchito mawilo ndi zigawo kuti kuphimba wozungulira lonse la thupi. Pamaziko a kanjedza opatsirana dongosolo zochita zawo pa kukhazikitsa anasintha, kutumiza chizindikiro kake.

ubwino

Kuyerekeza mphamvu ya dongosolo latsopano ndi miyambo analogues hayidiroliki ndi masika sizimatanthauza, chifukwa iwo ali zipangizo chosiyana. Koma ku mawonedwe a dalaivala kusiyana ndi yofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, pali softness wa pa galimotoyo a galimoto, yomwe si mosiyana mlingo mkulu bata ndi zisathe. Palinso madalitso mawu a kasamalidwe. Pamaso pa zamagetsi, asaaonerera kuyimitsidwa, kwa nthawi yaitali si chinachake yekha. Komabe, dongosolo mu atomu amapereka ndalama anachita apamwamba malamulo a kompyuta adakwera.

Komanso, pali ubwino suspensions wa mtundu uwu mu mawu a ndalama mphamvu. Standard mphamvu Watts 20 okha, kuwapangitsa ntchito bwino chuma mphamvu za makina. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyimitsidwa mu atomu imagwira ntchito zokwanira ndipo ngakhale multifunctional. Zizimva ena ntchito zofanana, zovuta izi akhoza kusuntha kwa mode zodziwikiratu kwa makina. Izi machitidwe zimagwira monga anthu Timapereka ngati absorbers mantha ndi nyengo yopuma kupereka mphamvu opaleshoni. Pamodzi, ubwino zotsatira mu mkulu kudalirika galimotoyo ndi galimoto chitetezo ambiri.

Mu atomu kuyimitsidwa Bose

Chimodzi mwa machitidwe yotchuka kwambiri ya kalasi ndi kukhala maphunziro Arama Bouza. Mu kumasulira kwake, zovuta uyu amaoneka liniya galimoto yomwe ungatithandizire ndi mbali ndinapirira kapena damping, malinga magalimoto. Likumira ndodo ya kukhalapo mu kapangidwe ka maginito okhazikika amachita reciprocating kanthu pamodzi kutalika kwa stator kumulowetsa, amene anakonza mu nyumba ya.

Pa dongosolo la kayendedwe bwino dampens oscillations, zimachitika pa mtunda m'goli. Mu nkhani iyi, mu atomu kuyimitsidwa Bose zikusonyeza osiyanasiyana Zokonda zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'kati kugonjetsa superelevation pagalimoto akhoza kusintha dera chizindikiro kuti akuthandiza ziyerekezo akunja kumbuyo gudumu. Mosiyana, mu zosiyana kwambiri ndi kuyimitsidwa kusinthana katundu zikuluzikulu kutsogolo. Chifukwa chinawonjezeka kulamulira makina mu ndondomeko ya boma.

SKF kuyimitsidwa

Ndi zochepa wamba, koma zingamuthandize kapangidwe kuchokera kutukula Swedish wa kampani SKF. Pankhaniyi ndi osakaniza electromagnets ndi zinthu miyambo kupereka elasticity makina. Chipangizo ndi maonekedwe monga kapisozi ndi, mkati limene pali electromagnets. Pa bolodi kompyuta za makina njira mfundo masensa anaika pa mawilo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zikusintha magawo stiffness wa maginito damping chigawo. Popeza kuyimitsidwa mu atomu Swedish kapangidwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito yochitira zinthu zotanuka, ngakhale sitili pa mbendera kwa dongosolo kompyuta apitiriza kuchita ntchito zake zofunika.

Delphi mtundu kuyimitsidwa

Delphi amapereka dongosolo ndi zodabwitsa monotube wodzazidwa ndi magneto-rheological zikuchokera. Izi osakaniza wapadera zinthu madzi ndi maginito kuti lili. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira wapadera particles chabwino musati kukakamirana pamodzi ndi zatenga za gawo limodzi buku okwana madzi. Mutu pisitoni ukufanizidwa ndi electromagnet amene amalamulidwa ndi malamulo adakwera kompyuta. Mothandizidwa munda maginito, zinthu maginito kusintha dongosolo kasinthidwe, umene Delphi paulimi zoikamo kuyimitsidwa damper. Ubwino umenewu yomanga n'kofunika kunyamula mtengo anachita zomwe si upambana 1 m / s. Ndi mu ichi ntchito mu atomu dongosolo amapereka mowa kwambiri ndalama mphamvu.

mtengo kuyimitsidwa

suspensions msika akuphwanyabe chitukuko latsopano, koma chidwi zotsatira kale kukopa kwambiri chidwi cha ziziyenda. Pa mphindi, chifukwa kugula kupezeka mu atomu kuyimitsidwa, chomwe mtengo avareji 200-250 zikwi. Opaka. Poyerekeza, kwa mtengo chomwecho, inu mukhoza kutenga apamwamba pneumatic dongosolo, koma, ndithudi, sikuti kukhala tcheru mwa mawu a chitonthozo ndi kulipira.

Pomaliza

Lingaliro la dongosolo mu atomu kwachititsa kuti zikamera a masiku makampani galimoto, komwe akatswiri zikugwira kusintha kwa zida kuthamanga. Kudzachita chachikulu ntchito malowa ndi kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, ngakhale n'zotheka kapangidwe latsopano amalola zimalimbana ndi kuchuluka onse mawu a kukhazikitsa luso. Komanso anayamba kupita lachitatu chipani. Mwachitsanzo, ena mwa zosintha aposachedwapa a kuyimitsidwa mu atomu lowonjezera ndi jenereta zonse ndi ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti monyanyira onse ❖ kuyanika, surmounted makina, lidzasinthidwa mphamvu zamagetsi.