Avtobafery: ndemanga za opanga. Kudabwitsa zogwira khushoni ya galimoto

Monga luso opanga akupereka ziziyenda zipangizo zatsopano zimene zimawonjezera chitetezo ndi chilimbikitso pamene galimoto. Mmodzi mankhwala amenewa ndi wapadera ndi nzeru avtobafer. Si kanthu koma mantha-kungolandira khushoni anaika pa akasupe galimoto. Chifukwa ntchito avtobafery? Akatswiri alendo osokoneza. Unsembe wa gawo ili ndiyo yotchipa masika kuyimitsidwa ikukonzekera kuti zopangidwa onse a magalimoto.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Avtobafery pa makina akasupe zinalembedwa mu oyambirira 90s mu Korea South. Zinali ndiye kuti wogulitsa shopu ka galimoto Chalk Mr. Jung Mun Soo anali lingaliro la kulenga latsopano wapadera mankhwala. Woyambitsa wa pano kampani dziko odziwika TTS anadwala ululu kumbuyo. Madokotala anandipeza iye ndi ululu otsika mmbuyo ndi misempha wotsinidwa. Jung Soo anamva ululu pamene galimoto pamene gudumu anagwera mu dzenje kapena patsekeke. Sitinatenga kusapeza zikuluzikulu ndipo tokhala zosiyanasiyana njira zimene anadutsa kuyimitsidwa mwachindunji mu kanyumba. Ichi chinali chinthu chofunika kuti kuonekera kwa lingaliro kulenga avtobaferov.

Komabe, chitsanzo choyamba ndi amasuntha zotsatira ankafunila ndiribe chodzipereka. Koma depreciable pilo koma akhazikitsidwa. Ndipo lero, pambuyo zaka zoposa ziwiri, tikhoza kunena kuti kampani Korea South amapangira mankhwala kuti amalola kuti kutonthoza kwambiri pamene galimoto kuposa galimoto galimoto ndi muyezo kuyimitsidwa.

zaka zonse izi zonse bwino TTS opangidwa avtobafery izo. Yesani wanu mankhwala amapangidwa ndi kusintha pang'ono mu maonekedwe ndi zipangizo. Chifukwa, madalaivala padziko lonse unaperekedwa mankhwala lodabwitsa ili limene tsopano likupezeka ku Russia.

Pa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, TTC wakhala lolunjika yekha kupanga amasulidwe bellows lapansi. Panthawi imeneyi kampani zachitika chake amadziona bwanji ndi luso lapadera, lomwe ntchito ndondomekoyi.

Kunyumba TTS kukagulitsa malonda awo mu malonda 5000 mfundo. Kuyambira 2009 avtobafery zitsulo zimagulitsidwa ku America, Brazil, Mexico, China ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ali bwino yaikulu ndi eni galimoto.

Mu 2007, kampani bwinobwino zapita chitsimikizo lonse, zotsatira amene TTS walandira chosonyeza.

Akatswiri ambiri, spacers wa polyurethane TTC ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri amortization unakhazikitsidwa mu zaka ziwiri zapitazi.

Kufunika avtobaferah

Ntchito yaikulu ya ziyangoyango cushioning lagona kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi chilimbikitso cha dalaivala pa ulendo umenewu. Komanso, unsembe wa spacer wapadera akuwatsimikizira moyo wa ambiri kuyimitsidwa. Za kufunika kwambiri ndi nkhani pamene galimoto m'misewu Russian.

Avtobafery wokwera pa kasupe, kuti muzikhoza galimoto. Galimoto makhalidwe amenewa workpiece pneumatic analandira. Kumawonjezera makina chilolezo ndi bwino mphamvu absorbency tokhala mu msewu.

Kodi ndi mavuto kuti galimoto wokonda amene anagula galimoto umafunika. Only mu zitsanzo izi amaperekedwa ndi kuyimitsidwa pneumatic. Tsopano Komabe, onse a ku Russia ndi mwayi kukhazikitsa avtobafer. Vaz ( "Mogwirizana"), "KIA" ndi makina ena ambiri pambuyo chidutswa zida komanso amasangalala eni chitonthozo pa ulendo umenewu.

opanga

Kodi avtobafery anapereka lero ogula? Mu msika athu bwino ankaimira cushioning Korea, Russian ndi Chinese zopangidwa mapilo. Pankhani katundu kuchokera China, izo zangokhala yabodza. Chinese avtobafery amakambirana akatswiri komanso okonda galimoto ndithu adzadzukanso negative. Izi mantha-kungolandira khushoni wa khalidwe otsika ndi otsika-moyo. Pafupifupi makina onse amene akuthamanga avtobafer zofanana, patapita chaka imayamba mapindikidwe ndi imfa ya katundu zinchito.

Choncho, posankha ndi chilungamo khushoni n'zomveka kuti akhale tidaipanga Korea kapena Russian. ikukonzekera zoterozo bwino ntchito ntchito ya galimoto ndipo adzakhala woyenera ndalama ndalama.

Kodi anapanga avtobafery?

The mfundo yopanga wapadera mantha-kungolandira khushoni Korea kampani TTS ndi urethane bwino. Ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi zotanuka mankhwala, amene sakhoza kokha kutenga katundu kwambiri, komanso kubwezera Phokoso anthu ndi zodabwitsa kuti apite ku okonzera mawilo. M'pofunikanso ponena kuti urethane wapeza ntchito yake kupanga nsapato masewera Nike yotchuka.

Komanso, avtobafery akhale wa mphira chloroprene. Komabe, chuma ichi ndi wokwera mtengo.

Imodzi mwa mbali ya ziyangoyango urethane interturn ndi luso lawo kuti achire mawonekedwe wapachiyambi patapita mapindikidwe yaitali kapena yochepa. Komabe khalidwe ili, nkhaniyi sasiyana ku silikoni amene ntchito kupanga avtobaferov Russian. Chotero amortization mapilo si cholimba. Komanso, iwo amatha mofulumira achire pambuyo kufinya mawonekedwe wapachiyambi. Silikoni - mfundo ndi wapadera katundu. Komanso, iwo apitiriza ngakhale pa katundu kukwezeka kutentha ndi zinthu zikuwononga. Mwachitsanzo, magwiridwe a spacers otere opulumutsidwa mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera opanda 60 kuphatikiza madigiri 200. makhalidwe amenewa ali pafupifupi palibe zipangizo kudziwika. Komanso, silikoni Kodi samva mankhwala monga zidulo ndi zapansi, palafini, mafuta, ndi zina zotero. D. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kuona mmodzi wa zipangizo zabwino kupanga bellows, chifukwa mkati mwa masika akutembenukira kwa iye kaŵirikaŵiri ndi mkulu kutentha ndi magulu psinjika.

Malinga ndi makhalidwe ake kwambiri kuposa silikoni urethane, amene ali ndi malire kumtunda kwa kutentha kukana wofanana madigiri 100, ndipo Chimaona pa opanda sikisite. Kumene, kutentha ngati nyengo yathu Sangathe kukhala.

Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ngakhale pa -18 ku polyurethane poyambira kusintha thupi katundu. Iye pang'onopang'ono ayamba musaumitse, ndipo izi amachepetsa makhalidwe mantha-kungolandira. N'chifukwa chake ozizira zosagwira silikoni - ndi zofunikira limene avtobafery, mtengo umene, poyamba, n'chozama kuposa Korea South Anzawo. Komanso, polyurethane, ngakhale kukana ake ku zinthu za kuyenga, akuyamba kugwetsa chlorinated mmene anachitira ndi zidulo, acetone, formaldehyde ndi zina zinthu zina.

chipangizo

Avtobafer ndi kugawanika mphete, mkati amene anakonza wapadera mabowo chowulungika. Iwo kulola amortization pilo ufulu kuotcha pa nthawi ya potsegula. The grooves pamwamba ndi pansi Amawapatsa avtobafera constructively. Kudzera mwa iwo atathana coils masika. Ndi chifukwa grooves mkulu mbali avtobafer mwamphamvu unachitikira mu kuyimitsidwa ndipo alibe ndilumphepo ngakhale pamene galimoto kudya.

Pamene ichi bafery ntchito? Pali nthano kuti unsembe wake, logwirana ndi koyilo masika. Komabe, siziri choncho. Bafery ntchito naye. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa mwa mayesero ambiri amene anagwira automakers dziko kutsogolera.

Kodi osiyana mapulani ake, Russian ndi Korea South avtobafery? Review Katswiri aliyense adzatsimikizira kuti mapilo izi cushioning zofanana mu dongosolo. Ndipo iwo ndi ena tinapangidwa kuti kusinthasintha onse kuyimitsidwa chimatha pazipita. Komabe, m'magazini ino ochepa Umapeza Russian silikoni. Nkhanizi poyerekeza ndi polyurethane kwambiri zotanuka. Ichi chizathandiza spacer zotheka wogawana kugawira katundu pa malo wonse ntchito.

Kodi ubwino kuchita izi avtobafery? Unikani dalaivala aliyense amanena kuti chitetezo cha zinthu ngati Makamaka pamene chokwawa padziko misewu m'goli Mwachitsanzo, akumidzi. Koma Korea polyurethane avtobafera, ndiye ndi izo dalaivala adzakhala omasuka okha m'misewu mosabisa.

Kusankha mantha-kungolandira khushoni wa TTC

Today, opanga Korea kupereka mankhwala awo spacers makulidwe ena. Avtobaferov mmene kusankha zimadalira yapakati-njanji mtunda ndi awiri zakuthupi masika. Kuchokera pa zolozerazi, amortized pilo amadziwika ndi limodzi kapena udindo wina wa osiyanasiyana muyezo. Pamafunikanso miyeso ndi kalata mayina. Izi R ndi S, A ndi B, C ndi D, E ndi F. The kukula avtobaferov lililonse malo chosiyana ndi mtunda ena osiyana pakati pa grooves lapansi. Ndi mu osiyanasiyana millimeters 13 mpaka 68. Komanso, aliyense udindo wa mndandanda lakonzedwa awiri opatsidwa kasupe. Iwo akhoza kukhala wolingana 125-180 mm. Zimakhala zazikulu za bellows ndi osiyana ndi zomveka osiyanasiyana mtunda yapakati-njanji. Khalidwe limeneli ndi mu osiyanasiyana mamilimita 12-14 kwa 63-73.

Kodi avtobafery anasankha? Makulidwe a zanyengo makina angapezeke mu m'ndandanda wa. mapale amenewa amapezeka pafupifupi magalimoto onse kupezeka pa msika. Pali avtobafery kuti "Kia" ndi "Audi", "Mercedes" ndi zina zotero. D. Chabwino, ngati zimenezi palibe kwa inu, mu nkhani iyi, amasankhidwa avtobafery? Makulidwe a zanyengo makina pano sizidzafunikanso. Muyenera kudziwa magawo a kasupe, ntchito mzere ochiritsira. Apa miyezo anapangidwa kumalo coils ndi anakonza limodzi pa mtunda wamkulu. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti muyeso ayenera yodzaza kuyimitsidwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza basi thunthu chinthu chinachake. Koma kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, ndiye yodzaza kalekale wokwera engine.

Kusankha mapilo depreciable Russian sewerolo

Kugula avtobaferov opangidwa mu dziko lathu, safuna kuphunzira m'ndandanda, kapena muyeso wa kasupe. Russian cushioning ziyangoyango ali oyenera zopangidwa onse a magalimoto ndi crossovers. The awiri a mankhwala n'kofunika, ngati n'koyenera, kodi ochepa kusintha pang'ono mbewu.

unsembe

Adzawapatse omasuka ndi bwino galimoto kungakhale ndi manja awo. Mu nthawi avtobaferov nthaŵi yaitali. Choyamba, muyenera kukweza makina ndi Jack, ndiyeno anapereka amortization pilo pakati coils kasupe ndi kuwayika iwo mu grooves wapadera.

Pakuti chikukonzekera chodalirika avtobafer zina atathana achepetsa pulasitiki. Pamaso unsembe, kuyeretsedwa dothi kasupe ndi pilo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kupaka sopo.

mtengo wa

Woyamba wa zonse kulabadira madalaivala amene kusankha kukhazikitsa avtobafery? Mtengo wa mankhwala - ichi ndi muyezo zofunika. Nthawi zina iye n'chofunikira molimba kusankha mapilo ndi amortization.

Avtobafery TTC m'gulu ndalama wogula mu 8600 rubles. Ndithudi, izi si ndalama kakang'ono kuyimitsidwa ikukonzekera. Amene akufuna ndalama, anapereka Russian Akhristu mu msika. zawo, wopangidwa mwa magawo awiri, ndalama rubles 1,000 okha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtengo wa katundu Korea - ndi wina kuposa ndalama kwa mtundu kuphatikizapo ndalama malonda ndi mtengo wa importer lapansi.

Mogwirizana onse mokoma pamwamba aliyense wogula ayenera kulemera ubwino ndi kuipa avtobaferov opanga osiyana ndi kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa bellows ndi

Musanayambe kusankha pa nkhani ya unsembe pa galimoto yanu spacers kuganizira ubwino ndi kuipa avtobaferov. Chotsani ubwino ndi:

- ang'onoang'ono "mlomo" galimoto pa braking;
- chikusintha mtendere wa makina ndi kuchepetsa posokoneza ake ndi mabanki;
- kuchepetsa kusapeza poyenda "liwiro kugundana";
- kuchepetsa zodabwitsa ndi jerks pamene mukuwoloka mfundo phula ndi njanji;
- kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka mantha ndi imabwera kuchucha;
- kuwonjezeka ntchito kuyimitsidwa;
- kuchepetsa okhalamo kutopa galimoto pamene ukuyenda pa mtunda wautali;
- yaitali mankhwala ndi moyo kwa zaka zoposa zitatu.

Ndiponso, khazikitsa avtobafera kwambiri yafupika drawdown makina pamene yodzaza ndi zinthu zolemera. Izi zimaoneka ngakhale zowoneka. Komabe, izi ndi wotchipa kuyimitsidwa ikukonzekera timapitiriza chinthu chimodzimodzi ake. Osati madalaivala onse kuzindikira kusintha kwabasi. Komanso, ndi kugula spacers otsika kwambiri urethane, izi mapilo amortization akhoza kutaya mawonekedwe msanga.

The sangathe ndi avtobaferov pafupipafupi breakages kuphatikana - lamba clamps kuti ntchito kukonza masika. Monga ulamuliro, madalaivala lakula anayamba kuyankhula pambuyo miyezi itatu kapena inayi ya ntchito spacers. Kugonjetsa zolakwa, akatswiri amalangiza kamodzinso angagwirizanitse mwatsatanetsatane a.

Avtobaferov drawback ndi malipiro awo okwezeka. Chidutswa cha silikoni kapena polyurethane, ngakhale ngati chinalengedwa ndi ntchito njira zamakono mkulu, monga ena madalaivala, ayenera kukhala mtengo.

Kwa ena suspensions analimbikitsa avtobafery?

Pambuyo khazikitsa ndi spacers dalaivala tingamvetse ubwino operekedwa ndi izo. Choyamba, avtobafer bwanji mlingo masika. Izi kuyimitsidwa chithunzi kumawonjezera pa psinjika ake. Koma mavuto onse a makhalidwe kasupe kukhala sichinasinthe. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati ikukonzekera ndi akulimbikitsidwa "kutopa" ndi sagging akasupe, komanso kuyimitsidwa zofewa.

Chilolezo pamene khazikitsa kusintha avtobaferov pang'ono. Kwa kanthawi. Amene akufuna kuonjezera chithunzi ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kukhazikitsa spacer mwachindunji pansi chikho masika. Chotero chimake ndi akhoza wololera.

Kukhala galimoto ndi stiffer kuyimitsidwa akonzedwa avtobafery sikuthandiza. chakuti chinthu chimodzimodzi kwambiri ya masika adzakhala kwambiri pa mtengo wa mantha kuti thupi. Izi kungadzutse ming'alu ndi mipata m'menemo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha pakati pa ulendo omasuka ndi kuwonongeka mofulumira za thupi.