Masika zonse

Kasupe ndi membala zotanuka amene akutumikira kuyamwa kapena kudziunjikira ndi mphamvu mawotchi. Zikhale za chuma mwini mphamvu yapamwamba ndi elasticity. Kuti azipeza ndi stiffness wa masika, ntchito yopanga ake apamwamba mpweya kasakaniza wazitsulo zitsulo. Zochita pali zochitika pamene membala zotanuka ntchito m'malo kukhala ndewu mkulu. Zikatero, ziyenera zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena mkuwa. Kukula yaing'ono ya masika akhoza navit waya. Koma zamphamvu zinthu zotanuka kuti iwo zambiri wamphamvu muyenera kuchita ku zitsulo annealed. Komanso, kuumba ngati zina masika mtima.

Malinga katundu zikutanthauza kuti kachitidwe pa mbali zotanuka, iwo anawagawa m'magulu osiyana. akasupe zimatulutsa:
-contractions;
-rastyazheniya;
torsion;
-izgiba.

Zinthu kumanga ntchito mu psinjika, lakonzedwa kuchepetsa kutalika pamene pansi katundu wina. Mu mpumulo wa motsatana ndi musakhudze mzake. Kasupe, amene psinjika angachititse imfa ya bata ake, amayikidwa mu magalasi zapadera kapena pa mandrels lapansi. Malekezero a chinthu ichi pansi pa umapezeka wapadera ndi windings, ndi pa malekezero a, wothinikizidwa lapafupi.

mavuto katundu kasupe kuchita masamu chifukwa cha zomwe ndi kuonjezera kutalika kwake. Pa mpumulo, ndi ankasinthana wa zinthu zoterozo atsekedwa pamodzi. Kamangidwe imapereka masika mphete kapena ngowe kuti akalandire izo. Iwo zili pa malekezero a ankasinthana mapeto.

Springs torsion ndi kupinda mapindikidwe mphamvu atatembenuzidwa, kuwonjezeka mobwerezabwereza elasticity wa zinthu zomwe anapanga. ndondomeko zimenezi ndi kuwonjezeka kutalika coils lapansi.

Mlingo kasupe ndi kuchuluka thupi. N'zimenenso ntchito mphamvu ya zotanuka amafotokozera pa millimeter mmodzi wa mavuto kapena chipsyinjo. Pankhaniyi masika zonse ndi phindu molingana ndi mphamvu ya amadza. Chilamulo kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi, anatsegula sayansi ku England, Robert Hooke. Malingana ndi chiphunzitso chake, nkhawa kwafalikira wofanana ndi mphamvu kuchita izo.

Zinthu zotanuka ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu kupanga mphasa kasupe ntchito, kumanga limene lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pamene pansi mphamvu psinjika. Choncho kulenga wamkulu chitonthozo masika zonse zomwe akukonzerani m'madera inalandira mapindikidwe kwambiri ndi yayikulu. Tikawonetsetsa m'madera kuthamanga thupi kochepa, ndi otsika akonzedwa masika stiffness.

Ambiri ntchito zinthu zotanuka kupanga galimoto. Iwo kumathandiza kwambiri pafupifupi khalidwe galimoto pa njira ya. kuyimitsidwa akasupe lakonzedwa kuti akonze mphamvu zoletsa kuti thupi mayina. Nthawi m'madera kasupe stiffness mopambanitsa, galimoto mwina kupeta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi m'basimo ndazindikira zoipa zonse dzenje kapena chitunda pa carriageway lapansi. Pofuna kupititsa controllability galimoto, m'pofunika kuchepetsa stiffness wa kuyimitsidwa. Childs, kusankha akasupe ikuchitika kuti mtunda yayifupi pakati windings ake upambana asanu ndi limodzi millimeters theka. Kudziwa stiffness wa amafotokozera zotanuka ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito masikelo pansi, dzanja atolankhani ndi wolamulira.

Panopa, nthawi zambiri ntchito kukhala ndi phula variable cha kutalika lonse masika. Pansi pa katundu malo amodzi chinthu chonsecho ambiri amapereka stiffness kofunika kuyimitsidwa. Pamene kukula mphamvu amadza amapezeka coils dera ali ndi phula ang'onoang'ono ndi amachepetsa chiwerengero chawo ntchito. Izi kumawonjezera mlingo masika. Kupanga magalimoto masewera komanso ntchito coils wa zinthu zotanuka ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Amatipatsa mwayi waukulu kusintha galimotoyo.