Alessandro Volta - katswiri wa sayansi, ndi sayansi, physiologist ndi Mkatolika

Chitaliyana Alessandro Volta - wasayansi sayansi, mpainiya m'munda wa magetsi, a anatulukira dziko. Izi wasayansi chidwi amalambira ophunzira ake mu University of Pavia.

ubwana

Ya makolo akale banja Padre (Bambo), Filippo Volta ndi mkazi wake Maddalena, mwana wamkazi wa Chiwerengero Inzaghi, amene anakwatira yachinayi mwana chinsinsi anabadwa. Iwo ikutchedwa monga Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio. Zinali February 18, 1745 mu mzinda wakale wa Como mu kwabasi Lombardy. Pakuti makolo, icho sichinali chochitika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anapereka grudnichka namwino mudzi, monga kuiwala za Sandrino pang'ono. Mwana anakula momasuka m'mudzi wa Brunate kwa zaka zitatu. Mphamvu, wathanzi, mzimu, analankhula zoipa kwambiri, chifukwa sanaphunzitsidwe. Palibe mutu sakanakhoza kubwera, chifukwa cha mwana limakula kunyada kwa Italy - Alessandro Volta - ndi wasayansi amene adzapita nzeru za magetsi.

Pamene mnyamata zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, pa imfa ya bambo ake, ndipo anatenga mwanayo ku nyumba kwake amalume, Canon. Iye anali munthu wophunzira, ndipo anatenga kwambiri chifukwa angamulerere mwanayo. Ankachitika ndi kufuna kudziwa mnyamata analankhula mofulumira, adayamba kuphunzitsa Latin, mbiri, masamu, malamulo. Iye anapatsidwa zonse ndi omasuka ndi opanda nkhawa. Alessandro chidwi kwambiri ndi luso losiyanasiyana, makamaka nyimbo. Iye inasanduka sociable ndi zoseketsa wachinyamata. Alessandro chidwi ndi uthenga wa chivomezi ku Lisbon, ndipo iye anafunitsitsa kuthetsa chinsinsi cha mavuto amenewa. chidwi kuwerenga kuti ndidziwe pafupifupi zinachititsa kuti imfa. Tsiku lina iye anayang'ana pa mu mtsempha kwambiri, "golide gloss" pansi, atagwera mwangozi madzi ndi pafupifupi nakufwa. Patapita kuti dzuwa pansi madzi wothwanima zidutswa za Mica.

achinyamata

Nyumba amalume, amene anaoneratu malingaliro tikuyamba wa wophunzira wake, wodzazidwa ndi mabuku sayansi. Young Volta - katswiri wa sayansi ndi ntchito, kuphunzira kuyendera nyumba ya namwino wake yonyowa, kuchita barometers ndi thermometers (mwamuna wake). Kuchita ndi manja anu adzabwera imathandiza kenaka kupanga zipangizo zamagetsi. Ndiye amalume ake anamupatsa zaka 12 kuphunzira nzeru ya Akatolika Chimonko. Posachedwa amalume anga ananena kuti mphwake ndikufuna kukonzekera tonsure, ndipo anamtenga.

Kuphulika chidwi mu sayansi zachilengedwe

Adzabwerenso Halley a nyenyezi, monga zinanenedweratu ndi wasayansi English, Alessandro chidwi ndi ntchito za namatetule wina wa English - Newton. Mnyamatayo ayamba bwino kudziwa ntchito yake - sayansi: kuphunzira chiphunzitso kukoka amayesera kuti afotokoze magetsi. Choncho, pang'onopang'ono Chimakula mu sayansi wamng'ono Volta. Atamva kuti mu 1752 Benjamin Franklin anapeza chipangizo, yomwe ife timaitcha mphezi ndodo (amene satero), mnyamata 1768, kumenya ndingaliro ya nzika zonse amapereka pa denga lake.

ntchito

Ndi zaka 29 Volta ntchito pa Royal sukulu ya galamala Como. Patatha chaka chimodzi bwino chipangizo, amene amalenga magetsi malo amodzi - elektroforus. Kenako anaphunzira umagwirira mipweya, ndipo n'zotheka kupeza dziko. Panapita zaka ziwiri. Naye, zachitika ndi kuyesera - ndi incitement a dziko ndi mphamvu ya magetsi mu chotengera chatsekedwa. Volta kuphunzira zimene ife Tsopano itanani capacitance, ndipo limatanthauza anayamba kuphunzira angathe magetsi (V), mtengo (Q) ndipo anapeza kuti chinthu ichi ndi njila. Izi kufufuza mu sayansi Volta wachita ntchito ku Como.

Patapita zaka zisanu anaitanidwa pulofesa pa yunivesite ya Pavia. Apa anakonza Dipatimenti ya Experimental Physics. Iye wagwira ntchito kwa zaka makumi anai kutsogolera Volta ake. Asayansi analenga munthu Mabaibulo oyamba a batire za magetsi pa maziko a chiphunzitso atapereka Luidzhi Galvani. Galvani ayesa chule. mwendo anatumikira monga electrolyte lapansi. Iwo anazindikira Volta m'malo chule mwendo pepala ankawaviika brine napeza otaya magetsi. Pakumala acita chipangizo - ndi zinachitika a batire la magetsi. Iwo ankatchedwa "voltaic mulu" ndipo inkakhala maelekitirodi awiri. Chimodzi chinali nthaka, ndi zina - kuchokera mkuwa. The electrolyte ndi sulfuric kapena hydrochloric asidi wothira madzi. batire chake analenga azilandira magetsi.

Kuzindikila

Panopa chikutchedwa unit voteji chingwe. Izo zikumveka ngati Volt lapansi.

Dzina Volta dzina lake mwezi Chigwa mu 1964.

Chitaliyana sayansi Volta mu 1809 membala wa Institute of Niderladov Royal. ntchito yake anali ndi chidwi Napoleon.

M'ntchito zake m'munda wa sayansi, Yesu anapereka mutu wa Chiwerengero Alessandro Volta mu 1801. Napoleon analenga Volta Prize. mphoto yake, m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndi French Academy of Sciences kwa sayansi m'munda wa mphamvu ya magetsi.

moyo banja lake komanso opambana. Alessandro tinakwatirana M'chaka cha 1794 ku achifumu Teresa Peregrine ndipo anauka ndi ana ake atatu: Zanini, Flaminio ndi Luigi.

Wasayansi anapuma mu 1819 ndipo adapuma ku munda wake Kamnago. , Iye anamwalira pa 83 chaka TH wa moyo mu 1827. Mu chikhalidwe chake iye m'manda. Pa mungathe kuika mfundo mu moyo wa sayansi Volta. mbiri yake yatha, koma anakhala zaka zambiri. Ine ndikhoza kuwonjezera kuti munthu uyu anali okonda kupemphera. Panthawi ina ananena kuti: "Pa chifundo wapadera wa Mulungu, ine sanasiye chikhulupiriro chawo. Uthenga ikhoza chabe kubala zipatso zabwino. "