Gel osakaniza batire: ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, zithunzi

sayansi yamakono kusiyana pa kofulumiraku - Tsopano kanthu Liima. Bwino zifukwa zambiri kusintha modernized ndi zambiri nzeru za m'gulu. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo chidwi kwambiri - galimoto ano. Tsopano aliyense mfundo ndi chosiyana ndi "makolo" omwe amapangidwa yekha ena khumi zapitazo. Nkomwe munthu wina aliyense asanachite mofatsa angaganize kuti masiku galimoto mwini adzatha mlandu galimoto yanu magetsi ndipo pa zenera wanga ku kubwereketsa wamba banja. Lero ndi zenizeni, komanso ambiri wamba. Chitsanzo china chitukuko luso - gel osakaniza batire. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa izo ndipo tiona m'nkhani ino. Aliyense amene ankaoneka ngati amakhulupirira kuti izi si zabwino njira kuti mabatire miyambo acid. Komabe, ngati asayansi anatha batire gel osakaniza kukonza zolakwika zonse Anzawo miyambo kutsogolera-asidi?

Gel osakaniza mabatire: ndichiyani?

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, msika magalimoto pamodzi ndi mabatire chikhalidwe anayamba kuoneka gel osakaniza galimoto mabatire. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa iwo palibe akudziwa. Mfundo ya kanthu poyambirira pafupifupi osiyana batire kutsogolera-acid. batire izi mosiyana mu zigawo yeniyeni mankhwala electrolyte lapansi. Chifukwa zinthu izi ndi mkati mwa gel osakaniza boma la batire la. Electrolyte kwenikweni zikuwoneka ngati odzola. Pa nthawi yomweyo zikuoneka kuti ngati batire ali mbali zonse za batire muyezo.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, kupanga luso ali kusintha, ndipo pali mitundu iwiri ya mabatire gel osakaniza:

• AGM.
• Gel osakaniza.

Pansipa ife kuyang'ana pa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

AGM-Technology

Makalata amenewa atatu kuima "absorbent mphasa galasi." Ndipotu, izi "galasi mphasa," ndi fiberglass ambiri. Inkakhala mu chipangizo, pakati pa mbale zabwino ndi zoipa patsogolo. Mu nsalu izi galasi zili gelatinous electrolyte mu mkhalidwe adzamangidwa. Musaganize kuti ichi ndi luso. Ndipotu, zikuchokera electrolyte ndi pafupifupi palibe wosiyana osakaniza miyambo. Apa kwambiri pali acid. The madzi electrolytic ali wapadera olekanitsa galasi CHIKWANGWANI. Chifukwa zakudya zimenezi sizitanthauza kufalikira. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza kuti ntchito batire pafupifupi aliyense udindo. Mukhoza nachiyika pa mbali - ndipo ntchito. Batire ndi otetezeka kotheratu. zinthu zoipa, amene amakhala asanduke nthunzi, tsopano adzatsekeredwa unachitikira pores ulusi galasi ndi ntchito okha zochita mankhwala. Izi ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri gel osakaniza batire magalimoto. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa izo zogwirizana ndi ndalama ndi luso. Standard moyo wa mabatire amenewa ali ndi zaka 5 zokha. Komabe, chithunzi ichi si malire. Opanga ndi zitsanzo, moyo utumiki akhoza kukhala zaka zambiri. Pankhaniyi, batire sasiya makhalidwe ake.

Alumali moyo ndi ntchito mbali

Standard gel osakaniza batire akhoza moyo utumiki wonse kupirira mpaka m'zinthu recharge 200, komanso kumaliseche wathunthu. Sindizo zonse. AKB kupirira m'zinthu 50 pa kumaliseche mu theka mpaka 800 pa mlingo kumaliseche 30%. Akatswiri amanena kuti zipangizo anamanga pa njira imeneyi, oyenera ntchito mu kachitidwe mphamvu mwadzidzidzi. Ngati inu atsatila ndi momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha ndi ntchito malamulo, ndiye pali mwayi uliwonse kuti batire adzatha ntchito nthawi ananena ndi Mlengi.

luso gel osakaniza

Choncho, takambirana mabatire fiberglass gel osakaniza magalimoto. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa iwo - luso ntchito udindo uliwonse, chitetezo kwa anthu, kufunika mwambo okhwima ndi mode kutentha, otsika durability ndi moyo otsika mkombero. Mabatire chinaperekedwa potsatira gel osakaniza luso ndi makhalidwe apamwamba luso. Apa kwambiri moyo adzizungulira, mowa mphamvu ndi ubwino wake. mabatire izi ndi zina anatha kupirira mpaka 800 m'zinthu mlandu / kumaliseche popanda imfa ya mphamvu. Kodi ziziyenda amakhulupirira kuti dzina la njira imeneyi mukhoza kuwerenga monga helium. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ndi gel osakaniza. Pakati mbale utsogoleri wa batire ndi olekanitsa wapadera. Pankhani ya zipangizozi uli mkati gel osakaniza a. Iwo anadzaza onse danga mkati ngakhale pa siteji yopanga. Ndiye silika gel osakaniza solidifies ndi ikamauma chifukwa. Pankhaniyi, adzakhala nambala yaikulu pores. Apa umachitika silika.

Benefits gel osakaniza-mabatire

Popeza malo onse mkati mwa chipangizo ntchito silika-olekanitsa, n'zotheka wokonzeka kuthana ndi mwawi mabatire izi kukhetsa mbale. Izi ndi zopambana njira yaikulu ya gwero ndi utumiki moyo. Ngakhale zambiri - mamangidwe bwino wonse ntchito luso. Izi kuli ndi ubwino pa moyo ndi mtendere wa chipangizo kumaliseche wakuya. Car eni kale ayesedwa mabatire gel osakaniza magalimoto. Ndemanga zoyamikira za iwo kwenikweni. Ambiri a iwo. Komanso, ndemanga izi za eni angamvele ngakhale m'misewu. Ndipo ngakhale moyo mwadzina la gel osakaniza-mabatire si apamwamba kuposa thandizo AGM mabatire, koma chiwerengero cha m'zinthu mlandu / kumaliseche, pali chithunzi ichi adzakhala apamwamba ndi osapitirira 50% - kuti ziziyenda.

gwero

Kunena mwachidule, muyezo gel osakaniza batire pa tsiku luso zimenezi, adzatha mosavuta kuchirikiza za 350 m'zinthu zonse kumaliseche pa kumaliseche akuya mpaka 550 pa theka, ndi kuti m'zinthu 1,200 pa 30% kumaliseche mu. Choncho, popeza anaganiza kuti tikhale mabatire amenewa gel osakaniza magalimoto, makhalidwe awo ayenera kuwaganizira. Ndipo iwo akhoza kukupulumutsani - iwo ali kwambiri kugonjetsedwa kumaliseche kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti pafupifupi sayenera mathandizidwe ndi zokonza. Chifukwa mbali mamangidwe chipangizo deta Pamlingo kwambiri wamng'ono pansi ndondomeko sulfation. Izi zikutanthauza kuti n'zosavuta moyo mlandu boma zonse za masiku awiri kapena kuposa.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Posayang'anira gel osakaniza batire, ubwino ndi kuipa, ndithu ali. Tiyeni tione iwo. Ubwino waukulu ndi izi:

• batire The amakhala ndi mafunde mkulu inrush.
• The electrolyte sadzakhala kutayikira, ngakhale choncho wakhala kwambiri kuonongeka.
• mabatire amenewa popanda yokonza ngakhale kochepa - iwo anachititsa mu phukusi sizikugwiridwa.
• Batire umagwira ntchito udindo uliwonse.
• Ndipo potsiriza, ngati zamagetsi ndi kwabwino, moyo batire kungakhale kwambiri kuposa banja lake kutsogolera-acid.

Pakati pa kuipa akutali kukana osauka kudulitsa. Mu ndondomeko ya nawuza Ndi bwino mosalekeza kuwunika ndondomeko ndi kudzawona chizindikiro. Palinso kukana osauka otsika kutentha. Pomaliza, chidwi drawback - wapatali.

Osati kwa Russian yozizira

Ndi zolakwa zonse. Kodi tinganene mapeto? Iyi ndi njira yabwino yothandiza anthu osiyanasiyana mwadzidzidzi gwero mphamvu. Koma mu nyengo gel osakaniza mabatire athu a galimoto ndi bwino ntchito. mavuto ena angakumane nawo. Ndipo ngakhale amachita zinthu zambiri za ubwino wokongola, batire sadzatha kukhala wothandizira odalirika mu Russian nyengo - zokwanira masuku pamutu batire chimodzi yozizira, ndipo umapita pansi kale kwambiri nthawi. Koma ngati mukufunadi izo, palibe kuletsa ntchito zipangizozi. Chofunika, pa bolodi maukonde akhoza kuthandiza zofunika mlandu modes. Pankhani ya magalimoto m'banja kungakhale kovuta, ngakhale voteji yang'anira ikugwira bwino ndipo m'malo ndi 16 V. Komabe, eni magalimoto atsopano ali wangwiro mabatire gel osakaniza magalimoto. "Ubwino" ndi "kuipa" ntchito zawo mu nkhani iyi, musati kumathandiza chachikulu. makina ayenera magetsi gel osakaniza batire ndi akakwaniritsa.

Kodi Ndikulamulira?

Tsopano, kaya chiwerengero cha ubwino kwambiri, mabatire amenewa ndi osowa. Ziziyenda simumamudziwa bwanji kukhalabe ndi kusamalira batire. Osati malo utumiki onse tsopano akutumikira mabatire gel osakaniza magalimoto. The chargers osiyana kwa iwo, anthu ochepa kwambiri kudziwa. Ngakhale akatswiri ena SRT samadziwa momwe bwino kukhala mabatire amenewa. Pamene cholusa, chinthu chachikulu - kusunga ndendende mlingo wa voteji ntchito. Ngati inu upambana malire ichi, batire la imawonongeka. The zambiri luso kapena izi zomwe zikuonetsa batire kololeka voteji. Lamulo limeneli Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza. Musaiwale kuti batire gel osakaniza akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu mkhalidwe kwathunthu akatulutsidwa. Koma pa nthawi imene woyang'anira idzagwira ntchito yapamwamba voteji, ndi electrolyte amayamba kutulutsa gasi. buku ake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti sangathe kusungidwa mu olekanitsa a. Zitha kukhala zowopsa. Muyenera kudziwa momwe ntchito mabatire gel osakaniza magalimoto. ndemanga zoipa za iwo olembedwa ndi anthu amene simunawerenge malangizo.

Naupereka: liyenera kukhala?

Makhalidwe a chipangizo zimadalira maonekedwe a batire makamaka. Ngati timaona kuti mabatire gel osakaniza makamaka zomangamanga, kukumbukira chifukwa batire muyezo mu nkhani iyi si abwino. Ukulu wa chomaliza adzapereke voteji aliyense batire adzakhala osiyana. Choncho, voteji okwezeka umaperekedwa kwa batire AGM-gel osakaniza imfayo electrolyte kuwira. Kutentha kukumbukira malipilo ayenera ndendende zikugwirizana chiwerengero kuti Mlengi anatumizidwa batire yeniyeni. N'kofunikanso kuti voteji zolondola. Kumbukirani kuti mabatire gel osakaniza ali tcheru kwambiri chizindikiro ichi. The ndondomeko nawuza ziyenera kuperekedwa pansi zodziwika bwino ndi poyera nkhawa.

chidule

Ndizimene gel osakaniza batire. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mabatire amenewa amakakamizidwa nawo chidwi. mabatire izi mosavuta anaika pa galimoto mtengo. Price ndi kwathunthu zogwirizana khalidwe. Koma ndi kuisamalira ndi malamulo osavuta, mabatire amenewa adzakhala motalika kokwanira.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira amene ali gel osakaniza batire pluses ndi minuses.