Tikuphunzira malo a Africa: m'madera ena a kontinenti limayenda pa Congo Mtsinje

A kochepa pa mapu a Africa Central, zimaonekeratu gawo m'dzikoli loyenda mtsinje Congo. Malinga ndi zimene ambiri ndi anthu otchuka pakati pa asayansi njira ya kuyeza kutalika kwa mtsinje, Congo pafupi kwathunthu umayenda kudzera m'dera lina - ndi Democratic Republic of the Congo. Koma m'madera ena limalangiza madzi ake pamodzi m'malire a boma.

M'madera ena a kontinenti limayenda pa Congo Mtsinje

Ndi Amazon ndi Congo ndi mitsinje chachikulu, kupereka amadza modabwitsa osati pa zachilengedwe a dzikoli, komanso mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu onse. Iwo amakhala mizere pamwamba awiri mu kusanja mitsinje kwambiri zonse loyenda.

Relief pa Atlantic gombe la Afrika amakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu kukwezedwa ndi kusintha okhudzidwa mu nyengo ndi malo. Ndi mapiri ataliatali malo, kumene mtsinje anachokera, ndipo m'malo mwa malo athyathyathya komwe panopa ndi odekha. Zimenezi zimachititsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa m'nkhalango meander m'mphepete.

Kumvetsa gawo m'dzikoli loyenda mtsinje Congo, ndipo amalola kuti zambiri za kufunika kwake ndalama boma, amene gawo izo zikuchitika. Chochititsa chidwi mtunda si abwino navigation kwambiri pa mtsinje, ngati madziwo kawirikawiri mawu mathithi, mathithi ndi zazing'ono, zovuta nyanja imakhala yosadutsika.

Phindu la mtsinje kwa anthu

Popeza anachitira ndi m'madera ena a mu ndi malangizo amene utuluke mwa Congo Mtsinje, ndi ofunika powasamalira kufunika kwake zachilengedwe. madzi ake ali wolemera kwambiri mu nsomba madzi oyera. Ichthyologists kuposa mitundu zikwi opezeka madzi a Congo.

Kuwonjezera chuma nsomba, mtsinje wolemera mphamvu ndipo kwambiri, zomwe ayamba ntchito intensively kwambiri ndi boma ndi malonda. Kumene, chitukuko cha zomangamanga ndi kupeza magwero wotchipa magetsi kwa anthu kulola kwambiri wapamwamba moyo wawo. Koma Dziwani kuti pomanga yogwira m'madamu opangira magetsi zingakhudze wosakhwima zachilengedwe bwino derali.

Koma mtsinje ndi wapadera chifukwa chakuti kawiri mitanda ya equator, lomwe magawo iwonso wolemera, osiyanasiyana ndi wapadera zomera, anapanga pamodzi maphunzirowa.

chitukuko cha zomangamanga

Mu zikhalidwe za nkhalango kuwoloka otentha ndi mapiri mtsinje kwa zaka chinali njira yachibadwa ya mgwirizano pakati m'madera osiyana. Komabe, isanafike azungu ku ophimba pa katundu ndi anthu nazo pamlingo waung'ono chabe. Koma mwamsanga pamene likulu European iye ankalowa chuma cha m'derali, pa mtsinje kumene kupita zonse steamship magalimoto.

Kuti, mu gawo lirilonse la Africa wa Congo utuluke mtsinje, chifukwa chidwi amalonda kumadzulo kwa chipangizo marinas, madoko ndi malo katundu m'mphepete mwa mtsinje ndipo estuary ake. Zofunikira latsopano walola katundu kothandiza kwambiri zachilengedwe yotengedwa mkati m'dzikoli.