Zikuchokera National la Turkey: Features

Munthu kumvetsetsa nkhaniyo, zingaoneke kuti pali kusiyana lonse pakati pa mayiko. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndipo ankaona kuti pa zonse Russia ndi Turkey muzikangana. Ndipotu si. Ngakhale amachitika zaka 18-19, nkhondo zambiri, anthu athu azikhala mwamtendere lonse mzaka zana makumi awiri, popeza mapeto a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Kwambiri zikuwoneka bwino

anthu Russian ndi Turkey ofanana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Izi zimadalira chifukwa ofanana nkhani. Turkey ndi Russia m'mbuyomu - Ufumu, imene zaka 20 zaka mazana makumi awiri tikuitana demokalase chitukuko. m'mayiko awiriwa ogaŵikana zigawo mizere, chikhalidwe ndi chinenero. zikuchokera National la Turkey, ndithudi, si monga wachuma wa Russia, koma zikuphatikizapo m'mayiko oposa makumi atatu.

Anazungulira dziko wakale mbali constituent - limati tsopano ufulu m'njira zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi muno posachedwapa. Akatswiri kuona ndi m'malo ofanana andale, yemwe walunjika ndi mtsogoleri wamphamvu - mutu wa chipani waukulu ndale. Chidwi mfundo: Turkey ndi dziko loyamba anazindikira RSFSR ndi okhazikika ndi Soviet Russia zamtendere asapita 2 June 1920.

anthu a Turkey

Monga tanena Turkey - boma ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Akulankhula za izo, inu mukhoza amanena woyamba wa zonse "Turstat" - bungwe omphatikiza kulongosola kwa anthu. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mu dziko kwa zaka zambiri (pafupifupi buku lonse mzaka zana makumi awiri) kunachitidwa anthu Turkized, deta zambiri pa chiwerengero cha dziko makamaka ndi kufalikira lalikulu.

77 Only miliyoni anthu dziko. A Turkey dziko dongosolo ili:

1. Malo oyamba ali wotanganidwa kuyembekezera Turkey, yomwe 70% ya anthu onse. Number - kwa anthu 65 miliyoni.
2. The Kurds. Iwo amapanga 14% ya okwana anthu Turkey. Iwo amakhala makamaka kum'mawa kwa dziko, mu malo phiri. Pali chinenero osiyana - Chikudishi. Mtundu umenewu kwambiri kwambiri poyera pontho akhanzonda Turkized. Ankara wakonda kuyitana Kurds "phiri Turkey". Chiwerengero cha iwo - kwa anthu 11 miliyoni.
3. Crimea Chitata. Mu Turkey kwawo miliyoni 5, woimira 8% ya anthu. Oimira anthu anasamukira ku Turkey kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 18, pambuyo Crimea anakhala gawo la Russia.
4. Agiriki. Number - mpaka 4 miliyoni. Ahelene akukhala Turkey kuyambira m'masiku a Ufumu wa Byzantium. Ndi yekhayo wa anthu ambiri wa Turkey, kumene chipembedzo chachikulu ndicho Chikhristu.
5. Zaza. Mpaka 2 miliyoni anthu. Moyo ndi Kurds. Zaza - ndi anthu aku Iran, mosiyana Turkey ndi Kurds ndi Turkic. Chimasiyanitsa iwo ndi chipembedzo. Zaza - Shiites.

mndandanda - ichi ndi ambiri zambiri, koma kutali mitundu yonse, amene yaikulu malo okhala ndi Turkey. zikuchokera National a kalembera anthu zikuphatikizapo nkhani zina zambiri Turkic olankhula anthu, ndi za miliyoni 2 Aluya ndi ana oposa 4 miliyoni oimira osiyana mitundu ya anthu Caucasus.

mitundu yaing'ono

ing'onoing'ono National ku Turkey monga yaing'ono Ayuda zilipo kwa anthu 20,000, anthu pafupifupi 50,000 Germany, 17,000 Asuri ndi ena. amakhalabe m'dziko ndi zikwi zingapo Russian, m'gulu kapangidwe dziko la Turkey.

mitundu yonse European ndi netyurkoyazychnye anaikira m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Choyamba - mu Istanbul. Tisaiwale kuti Constantinople (dzina la mzinda kuti agonjetse Ottoman Ufumu wa Byzantine mu 1452) akadali likulu la dziko lonse Orthodox. Izo Constantinople Zazipembedzo Council. Komanso mu Istanbul, pali mipingo ya zipembedzo zina m'masunagoge. Momasuka chipembedzo chawo ndiye dongosolo dziko la Turkey.

mizinda

Mbali ya boma anafotokoza kusiyana kwakukulu pakati m'tawuni ndi akumidzi a dziko. Mfundo imeneyi, ndi njira, komanso chimagwirizanitsa maiko athu. Turkey ali ndi European, ndi mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri - Istanbul. Dziko wachita kale kuyesera kuti agwirizane European Union ndi khama la T N.. Azungu, aluntha yunivesite, ndi osankhika malonda, anaikira mu likulu.

Ndipo kummawa ndi kum'mwera kwa moyo m'dziko ndi osiyana kwambiri. Anthu kumeneko sindikufuna amakhala munkapezeka ndipo salola kudalirana. Ichi ndi zabwinobwino Muslim chimake. chapakati Turkey, anthu ndi zambiri achipembedzo, chinkhoswe makamaka ulimi. zigawo Awa ndi malo yaying'ono okhala dera Arab kum'mwera ndi Kurds kummawa.

zokopa alendo

Ngati aliyense m'mayiko ena Eastern, Turkey wakhala anakopeka apaulendo ndi ofufuza padziko lonse. Ndi wotchuka makamaka pogwiritsa zambiri mkulu-yotsiriza. Kupatula pa magombe ndi mahotela wambiri Turkey a zakale waukulu. Choncho, Istanbul ndi likulu la zomangamanga Byzantine ndi Chisilamu, pamene Kapadokiya - malo a dongosolo chidwi zachilengedwe ndi midzi mkati mapanga.

Chidwi ndi mitundu zikuchokera akapita ku Turkey. Choyamba zimenezi ndi Germany. Ku Germany amabwera chaka chilichonse anthu 5 miliyoni. Kenako Russia ndi alendo miliyoni 3.5. Pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu alendo kubwera ku England.

Mayiko, chiwerengero cha alendo amene analipo anthu miliyoni kapena kuposa, ndi Bulgaria, Netherlands, France, Georgia, Iran ndi United States.

Russian mu Turkey

Monga tanena Turkey ndi kunyumba kwa chiwerengero cha mafuko Russian (zikwi 50 anthu). Ziri ngati ana woyera mwa anthu osamukira ndi atsopano. Khazikika muno wakale, makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu - Istanbul ndi Antalya, kumene anapanga chogwiritsira moyo, ndithu logwirizana ammudzi.

Poona zochitika zaposachedwapa ndale, alendo Russian angakhalenso pitani pogwiritsa Turkey ndi zokopa. The ambiri anapita kwa iwo ndi mzinda wa Antalya. Malowa ali pamtunda pa gombe Mediterranean ndipo imakhazikika bwino ngati zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa usiku.

Chikhalidwe ndi miyambo

dziko lililonse ndi anthu ochuluka mmenemo amatipeza amalenga limodzi, chomvetsetseka chilengedwe chikhalidwe. Anali nazonso, ndi Turkey. National zimaonetsa kuti zigwirizana miyambo ya anthu a Caucasus, Middle ndi ku Central Asia, Gombe Mediterranean ndi Middle East.

Turkey, monga anthu onse Oriental, sindimakonda kuthamangira. Kuthandiza ndi bwino chikhalidwe. Polimbana ndi iwo imene'yi analimbikitsa chidwi ndi chikhalidwe chawo, ndipo anapita ku dziko - kuphunzira mawu osavuta kulankhula. Izi zidzathandiza kuti apambane interlocutor iliyonse. Mu Turkey akonda m'thumba, amadziwika lonse la dziko anachezeredwa ndi alendo. Ngati wogula yomweyo akuvomera mtengo izi, izo mwina likulakwitsa wogulitsa.

Mwazina, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi - m'dziko la Islam. Turkey, zikuchokera mtundu wa anthu umene uli 95% ya anthu Muslim, ololera kwambiri wa anthu alendo a zikhalidwe zina. Komabe, mmodzi ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti alendo kapena mlendo ena - izo zangokhala alendo.