Chosatheka ndi kapena momwe kusonkhanitsa Rubik a kyubu 5x5

Mavoti otchuka zidole analengedwa ndi Erno Rubik, nachuluka padziko lonse. chiwerengero cha ma bungwe la dayisi ndi sangaganize nambala 43 quintillion. Koma ndondomeko ali weniweni, ngakhale iwe sunatenge izo. Professional spidkubery mudziwa kusonkhanitsa Rubik a kyubu 5x5 masekondi angapo.

Ankadziwa chithunzi

Choncho wasankha kugula yekha chidole. Zabwino zonse pa kugula wanu 5x5 Rubik a kyubu! Limatchedwanso ndi kyubu Aphunzitsi. Tsopano ndithudi inu mukufuna kuti adziwe njira ya msonkhano, zimene zigwirizana dongosolo zovuta ndi zosamvetsetseka. Koma kuti mudziwe mmene kusonkhanitsa Rubik a kyubu 5x5, muyenera timudziwe bwino chipangizo chithunzi.

kyubu The wapangidwa cubes ang'onoang'ono, wina m'mphepete - mndandanda wa asanu cubes ochepa. zigawo zonse za chithunzi akhoza zimayenda paokha, wosadalira zigawo zina - chifukwa cha magawo chigawo akhoza ankamangidwanso padziko kyubu lapansi.

Aliyense wa nkhope asanu ukufanizidwa ndi mumtundu kuti ngodya mbali monga atatu mtundu m'mphepete - mitundu iwiri. Poyankha, chigawo chapakati cha aliyense nkhope - ndi mtundu womwewo, ndiponso monga tingachipeze powerenga kyubu 3x3 Rubik a, samasintha udindo wake, chifukwa chimango lokhazikika.

Choncho, Professor kyubu imakhala malo, malo dera, malo, njingayo, m'mbali akunja, m'mbali mwa likulu ndi ngodya. limagwirira izi zimachititsa anali okhala ndi Udo Krell July 15, 1986.

Kodi kusonkhanitsa Rubik a kyubu 5x5: A zosiyanasiyana

Ziribe kanthu momwe zovuta Zingaoneke ngati Rubik a kyubu 5x5, lero pali njira zingapo msonkhano. Komanso mabuku machenjelero ndinso mitunduyi amene akutumikira kukumbukira anatsimikiza liwiro la msonkhano: kwambiri chiwerengero cha mkwapulo kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna yafupika. Kupereka chidwi chanu pa njira zitatu yothetsera chithunzi:

1. Yothetsera vuto yafupika pakhale kyubu 3x3 yosavuta. Njira akulimbikitsidwa amene kale kuigwira ndi masamu. Chinthu choyamba ikuchitika msonkhano wa pakati, ndiye khamu la m'mbali kwa izo kupita ku msonkhano wa nthiti awiri otsiriza ndi parities. Mu dongosolo ili latsopano mathero, chifukwa izo kupitiriza aphunzitsi kyubu komanso 3x3 kyubu.
2. Kuika kyubu kuchokera pamwamba zigawo m'munsi. Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti njira imeneyi ndi wabwino, koma kwa 5x5 kyubu ndi aatali kwambiri ndi inefficient.
3. Kusonkhana ikuchitika ku ngodya. Akamanena za njira ndi woyamba kupita ku ngodya pamwamba ndi pansi, ndipo kenako kokha kupita m'mbali ndi malo otsalawo.

Kodi kusonkhana ndi Rubik a kyubu? Galimoto kwa oyamba

Pakuti njira yake yoyamba chithunzi ichi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu mwatsatanetsatane umene bwino ndi kufotokoza sitepe ndi sitepe momwe kusonkhana kyubu ndi Rubik a. Pakuti oyamba, chiwembu uyu adzakhala ali ambiri kusuntha. Komabe, ife azipereka inu njira, amene ali ochepa motsatana ndi sikovuta kuphunzira ndi kumvetsa.

Bukuli lili ndi njira imene anayamba kubwerera mu Mipingo ndi m'magazini yotchedwa "Young katswiri". Iye anali pang'ono wokometsedwa ndi m'Chingelezi chosavuta chifukwa chokumbukira mnemonic. Ndi maphunziro kukumbukira Lembani dongosolo yonse, ndi ngati inu mukufuna kuti asonkhane kyubu ndi Rubik a dera ukhoza safuna.

Ambiri analakwitsa oyamba: zambiri kusonkhanitsa mbali imodzi, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti tsopano athe kusonkhanitsa ena onse, koma kenako anaona kuti midadada pafupi musatenge mpaka mipando yachifumu yawo, ndipo inu kuyesa kuloza mogwirizana awo anawawidwa.

Kodi kusonkhanitsa Rubik a kyubu 5x5, ankaimira mu ma aligorivimu mulingo woyenera ndi zopezeka: kwagona pa nkhope chapamwamba, chapamwamba mfundo okhota, ngodya mfundo m'munsi, pansi pa malo nthiti ngodya chapamwamba, ngodya pansi, m'mbali mwa nkhope m'munsi opanda nthiti, nthiti nkhope chapamwamba, chomaliza msonkhano m'mbali m'munsi adzamangidwa m'munsi ndi pakati nkhope, kumtunda ndi pakati nthiti, malo pakati nthiti, lateral ngodya mfundo, potsiriza, chiwerengerochi lateral malo. Njira imeneyi ndi yosavuta kwambiri ndi zambiri mwachilengedwe tione pipangizo.

Spidkubing: izo ali ndi chimene ubwino wake

Ngati muli ndi chidwi mmene mwamsanga kusonkhanitsa kyubu-Rubik, muyenera kuchidziwa njira spidkubiga - mofulumira msonkhano. Mbali ake - kuchuluka kwa ziwembu mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana kyubu constituent. Ndi kupyolera mwa zobwezedwa ukuwonjezeka msonkhano mitunduyi liwiro mpaka masekondi angapo.

wotchuka kwambiri pakati njira spidkuberov amagwiritsa Dzhessiki Fridrih. Pali ngakhale kupikisana kuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi WCA, pa mlingo lonse, pomwe gulu kupikisana ndi mnzake mu msonkhano mkulu-liwiro. Chibwenzi, nkhani boma la msonkhano ndi masekondi 48,42.

A pang'ono za mlengi wa Rubik a kyubu. Zosangalatsa za chithunzi cha

Erno Rubik ku Hungary amatchedwa ziboliboli, zatsopano ndi pulofesa wa zomangamanga ndi kutchuka lonse, chifukwa iwo kukhazikitsa masamu ndi zidole. Mwa iwo wotchuka kyubu Rubik a. Tsopano ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, koma yogwira pa zomangamanga, ndiye mutu wa kyubu situdiyo mu mgwirizano akufotokozera pakompyuta.

Rubik a kyubu imatengedwa mtsogoleri malonda pakati zidole onse. Ngati inu mumawerengera onse anagulitsa zosintha choyambirira ndi zofanana, ndi kuziika mu mzere umodzi, ndiye m'litali ndi wofanana ndi mtunda pakati pa mitengo ya Earth.

Kukanda mitu yawo pa momwe angatolere Rubik a kyubu 5x5? Computer umisiri apita zina. Similar chithunzi Rubik a kyubu amatsatira mapulogalamu. The Madivelopa sanaime pa kukula kwa 2x2 kapena 3x3, kuika kompyuta mu dziko thupi zosatheka yachinai, five- ndi kasanu azithunzi omwe tikunena analogues - cubes kuti 100x100 ngakhale 1000x1000 cubes!