Games mu ndondomeko maphunziro ndi James Guy: maganizo nzeru ndi kafukufuku mizimu chifukwa misa?

Wotchuka American katswiri James Paulo Guy (James Paulo gii) - mmodzi wa olimbikitsa kwambiri yogwira kusintha osati mu zaumunthu ano ndi sayansi chikhalidwe, komanso mu sukulu. Chosintha ndi provocateur mwa chibadwa, Dzheyms GI poyera zolakwa za maphunziro ano sukulu mu United States chimodzimodzi monga iye akutsutsa chilungamo chikhalidwe ndi losasamala maganizo a anthu a cha ntchito zachilengedwe. Zokambirana pa tsogolo la maphunziro kusukulu mu United States Guy sanadza kamodzi, koma ndi kale zinachitikiranso wachuma wa "zochitika chosintha" m'madera ena: psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, nkhani kulemba m'lingaliro yotakata - ndicho m'madera a chidziwitso cha munthu, amene masiku ano anthu ambiri inalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kusintha lalikulu la zaumunthu ndi sayansi chikhalidwe mu West. njira zina zatsopano zochita kafukufuku ikuchitika mu sayansi ya kusintha kwa boma latsopano ndi msinkhu wa chitukuko - postmodernism. Russia, izi kosangalatsa mawonedwe ndi bwinobwino kumbuyo kwathu, ndipo chifukwa ife tikhoza kuyang'ana pa chitukuko ichi, titero kwa kunja, zotsutsa ndi kuyamikira tione.

Wotchuka Dzheyms GI

Ntchito ya sayansi unkagwiritsidwa kumbuyo zinthu zingapo, limene zikuoneka ngati ngakhale guises zosiyanasiyana: Ki-zilankhulo, Katswiri Guy, Guy kanema masewera kafukufuku. Peru mwini ambiri odziwika wofufuza za mabuku, mu mzimu wa postmodernism. Ndipotu mu ntchito kafukufuku wasayansi ankafufuza mwayi wa kusanthula nkhani ku psycholinguistics ndi sayansi chikhalidwe, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwapa anasamukira ku maganizo a ndikukhazikitsa malingaliro awo ndi kufalitsa awo misa.

Pambuyo masewera a pakompyuta mu zaka mwachilungamo okhwima Dzheyms GI wasanduka kulimbikitsa yogwira oyamba mu maphunziro kusukulu chifukwa amaona iwo njira ya kachitidwe kuganiza chitukuko. Previous akuyesetsa kuti atchule machitidwe kuganiza sekondale American analephera ndipo zinachititsa kuwononga luntha la America wamng'ono, imfa ya mpikisano mu dera aluntha, kwa iwo chaka chilichonse koposa osamukira ochokera kumayiko ndi dongosolo aluso sukulu.

Games postmodernists

malingaliro postmodernist ankaonera mu zaumunthu Western poyamba movutikira, koma ndiye iwo pafupifupi mwathunthu analanda maganizo ambiri a akatswiri, kukhala, kwenikweni, latsopano mawonedwe sayansi. M'malo m'mbuyomo maganizo mechanistic wa munthu ndi anthu nzeru za Agiriki ndi Chaanthu ankapereka chitsanzo china zochokera maganizo amaonera makonzedwe ndi zotengera malingaliridwe a anthu za dziko, komanso udindo waukulu wa mfundo mu chitukuko cha anthu, koma mpikisano wa malingaliro osiyanasiyana. postmodernists World - monga ambiri kanema masewera computer, amene ali ophweka, mosavuta chomvetsetseka malamulo. Izi chitsanzo chosavuta cha dziko ndi anthu ntchito bwino zosiyanasiyana maphunziro Komabe, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana lonse la zochitika zenizeni si zokwanira cha chinthu china chofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Ngati chitsanzo aliyense cilamulo chabe postmodern dziko ndi zojambula komanso ndi oyenera okha zolinga okha kafukufuku.

Mfundo James Maf kwa sekondale

Mwatsoka, sitingathe m'nkhani kudziwa kuchuluka kwa umunthu wa Yakobo Guy ndipo ngakhale kuwunika zopereka zake chitukuko cha zaumunthu lapansi. Tidzayensa kuyang'ana pa malingaliro ake maphunziro: Katswiri m'munda ali odzipereka ntchito yake m'zaka zaposachedwapa.

Ndipotu lingaliro la Guy maphunziro ndi kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira kusanthula nkhani kuchita chikhalidwe. Pokhulupirira kuti njira ya sayansi bwinobwino kudutsa mu zolinga woona wa anthu kumvetsa chifukwa zochita zawo ndi kulosera ziyembekezo za moyo, Dzheyms GI akumufunsira "kutsegula maso" kuti "zoona" mfundo za dongosolo la dziko osati kwa otsatira a sukulu ya sayansi, koma onse America wamng'ono mwachindunji pa sukulu benchi. Ndi ichi "hayala", malinga ndi wasayansi, ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa ana, ndipo osati kwambiri luso kuwerenga ndi kulemba.

Itanani dongosolo sukulu

Kukhala chosintha mu sayansi, Guy anafotokoza kwakukulu malingaliro zisinthe mu maphunziro. Malinga ndi wasayansi, ndi dongosolo chakale sukulu ndi mwambo wa zaka masauzande ambiri sapereka munthu wofunika kwambiri kulemba, womwe Kukwanitsa kupanga zenizeni chikhalidwe ziyenera chikhalidwe, kuwona dongosolo mfundo zimayikidwa mu dongosolo chitukuko ndi kumvetsetsa amene amapindula ndi izo (kumene inu nokha atamva?). Program Maf - kuukira za "kumukakamiza" kusukulu, adzaupulumutsa monga bungwe la kutengerapo luso ndi miyambo chikhalidwe. Scientist imati kuti sukulu uyenera osati "cogs" kwa anthu ndi boma, koma - opanga maganizo ndi luso. Koma makamaka Guy ndi wodabwa kuti sukulu sanathe kuchotsa kwa anthu a chipembedzo ambiri a ku America si anamukakamiza kuti moyo m'chilengedwe chonse idawuka mwayi kwa zimakhalamo, ndipo iwo ali - kudzera zamoyo ku anyani.

Luso mu chiphunzitso kuchokera James Guy

Ntchito mbali ya zinenero chikhalidwe chiphunzitso Maf ali sagwirizana nazo njira ndi njira ya chiphunzitso, umene amapereka kwa oyamba a sekondale. Only imodzi mwa njira zimenezi - pakompyuta, kuphunzira zimene kafukufuku wa amaganiziranso kwambiri za nthawi. Dzheyms GI akumufunsira kusiya nzeru ochiritsira nzeru za masewera a pakompyuta monga njira yokhayo ya zosangulutsa, koma m'malo ntchito njira yoyambirira ya wasayansi kuwaona monga mlengi wa lingaliro. Lililonse otchuka kanema masewera Guy apeza tanthauzo, wina akufotokozera liwiro ndipo anachita liwiro, wina - mphamvu kuthetsa mavuto zovuta, kuphatikizapo mogwirizana ndi mamembala ena, etc. Koma ambiri Chofunika - pakompyuta zingathandize munthu mwachidule ndikumverera monga mlengi wa zenizeni ena. Malinga Guy, kumverera ayenera anasamutsa mu dziko lenileni, pa mlingo kulankhulana ndi anthu a ntchito akatswiri.

N'chiyani chimachititsa masewera?

Dzheyms GI chidwi ndi masewera a pakompyuta, koma osati monga njuga munthu, komanso yasayansi. Iye amanena kuti ophunzira kanema masewera akutumikira monga prektirovschika injiniya kuti formulates malingaliro pa mmene angalankhulire ndi malamulo inakhazikitsa yokha mipherezero ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira zina, malingana ndi kusankha njira yoyenera.

Malinga ndi James Maf, ntchito masewera kanema mu ndondomeko maphunziro amatsegula kuthekera kwa munthu womvetsa ena adzakwaniritsidwa latsopano, luso kukhala kachitidwe maganizo ndi kusanthula osati zongopeka, zopeka, koma cholinga chenicheni. Chotero zothandiza luso chakale maphunziro bwino sakutero.

Kufufuza maganizo a maphunziro James Maf

Maganizo ndi malingaliro Guy maphunziro - kwambiri oyambirira ndi sagwirizana nazo. Iwo sadzachitanso ikugwirizana dongosolo maphunziro ano ndipo chikuyembekezeka wasayansi, angachititse zambiri zotsutsana ndi yoika. Komabe, Guy wotsimikizira za kufunika chitukuko cha machitidwe maganizo, zinthu, chilakolako kudziwa zenizeni zachilengedwe ndi kupanga anapeza kusanthula izi. Zonsezi amachita alibe ano American sukulu, ndipo ndi zoona. Komabe, mofanana "imfa" matenda Sikuti kuika maphunziro, monga Finland, Japan kapena Israeli, kumene iwo kudziwa malire pakati pa miyambo ankaonetsetsa ndi masewera zinthu zamakono maphunziro. Choncho, kachitidwe maganizo - si nthawi zonse mwachinsinsi, chidziwitso zamatsenga, koma chotuluka yachibadwa nzeru, amene amapangidwa ndi njira ufulu kuphunzira.

Ntchito masewera kanema mu chayamba amafuna kuyezetsa isanafike ndi kuvomereza. Ife tikudziwa kuti ana si kophweka kuti muganize momwe masewera kanema umatha, ndi kumene - moyo umayamba ndi leni malamulo, malamulo, ndipo palpable ndithu, osati pafupifupi zotsatira za zochita. Mwanjira imeneyi, kanema masewera anatengera si abwino cholinga chenicheni. Phindu limene limati Guy, kuyembekezera kapena anakonza umboni okha a mwambo wa wasayansi panobe. Choncho, kupanga kusintha kwakukulu mapulogalamu anakhazikitsa ndi mabungwe, ife sitikhala ndifulumire. Komano, sitingathe amapatula zotheka ofunsira ntchito ya masewera a pakompyuta, maganizo kwambiri wolemba akuvomereza kuti iwo akhale amodzi cha zida maphunziro mu nkhokwe ya sekondale.