Republic of Tuva. Likulu la Tuva lero

Republic of Tuva - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo kum'mwera Russia. Koma, ngakhale, nyengo m'dera lino si wankhanza ndi yozizira kwambiri kulitchula. Anthu zakwawoko wa Republic, Tuva, poyamba anali anthu osamukasamuka. Ngakhale tsopano ukupezeka Tuva mafuko amenewa. chiwerengero chawo wathetsedwa. Koma anthu awa apitiriza kukhala ake Kudzidalira chifukwa chakuti dziko chiri pambali kwambiri. Mudzi wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri. Iwo sichichititsa aliyense sitima wina. Koma tsopano akufuna kumanga njira zimene kugwirizana m'dera Kuragino mzinda waukulu wa dziko. Iwo Kyzyl - likulu la Tuva.

Mwachidule za likulu

Kyzyl, amene ali kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 110 zikwi, -. Ndi mudzi waukulu wa mabwalo a Tuva, likulu lake. Idamangidwa poyamba ngati mudzi wamba. Izi zinachitika ndi posachedwapa: mu 1914. Kuti ndi Kyzyl tsopano ali ndi zaka pang'ono zoposa 100, amene ali kwenikweni m'mizinda Russian. Poyamba, anavala dzina lina. Likulu la Republic of Tuva, Kyzyl, kakusintha awiri Sinthani dzina. Poyamba kuthetsa unkatchedwa Belotsarskom. Koma mu 1918, pambuyo zisinthe, izo anadzatchedwa mu Betelehemu-Beldir. Ndipo ngakhale patapita zaka 8 tawuni anapatsidwa dzina pano - Kyzyl. Ikumasuliridwa Russian, limatanthauza "chofiira".

mbali nyengo

Chinthu chidwi ndi chifukwa cha malo ake Republic Tuva ndi lofanana ndi Far North. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti m'madera amenewa kwambiri kutchulidwa chokhala ndi nyengo. Nyengo ndi wankhanza kwambiri. Komanso, likulu la Republic of Tuva pafupifupi konse kuwona chisanu. Chifukwa chakuti frosts amphamvu anayamba mu October kapena oyambirira November, sangakhoze anabzala mu chikhalidwe kulikonse kwa dzinja. Iwo alibe chitetezo pa chivundikiro matalala, kotero iwo mophweka kufa.

Patapita yozizira, ndi anasiya thaws, chilimwe akubwera ndithu mofulumira. Spring amakhala ndi waufupi kwambiri. Mu May kutentha zinayamba kuwuka zikuchepa ndipo anaika pa kuzungulira 25 ^Inu ... + 30 ^° C The yotentha kumatenga onse chilimwe mpaka ozizira chithunzithunzi lotsatira.

National Museum. Aldan Maadyr

Likulu la Republic of Tuva wolemera zakale. Mu mmodzi wa iwo mukuonera mndandanda wa amapeza zosiyanasiyana zakale. Iwo anapeza pa zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Si kale, mu 2008, Museum National, kwathunthu anakongoletsa, kupanga zingatheke bwanji kusonyeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Panopa zovuta 4 mbewu. M'nyumbayi monyadira chionetsero cha amapeza kuchokera n'chodabwitsa manda, kuphatikizapo "Golden Msukuti". Kubwera kuno, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za Tuva. Kyzyl - mzinda ndi anthu maulemu mbiri yake.

Nadia Rusheva Museum

Kuwonjezera mbiri, pali Museum mu Kyzyl Nadi Rusheva. Mtsikanayu amadziwika kuti ndi zaluso kwambiri. Anabadwa mu banja la chithunzicho ndi ovina, Nadia anayamba penti pa zaka zochepa kwambiri: zaka zisanu. Chinthu chidwi ndi kuti mtundu uwu wa zilandiridwenso si anaphunzitsa. Iye anaphunzira kuwerenga pamaso sukulu. Ankayandikira pang'ono, theka ola limodzi patsiku. Koma pamene iye mafanizo 36 ntchito zake ankakonda Pushkin a "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" usiku umodzi. Ndinayandikira iyo pa nthawi, mpaka iye kuwerenga ntchito mokweza. Mwatsoka, mtsikana moyo wautali kwambiri. Pa 17, iye zapita chifukwa matenda. manda ake lili Moscow.

Museum wa zandale

Komanso, mzindawu ndi kowonera zakale wa zandale. Iye ali ndi chidwi kwambiri okha kuti ali mu nyumba ino, mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo anali NKVD. Pamene Stalin anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo ambiri Tuva. anthu oposa zana anawomberedwa. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho cha nyumbayi - makalata a ku ukapolo, zikalata zosiyanasiyana ndi mbiri. Alendo adzatha bwino kudziwa mbiri ya nthawi imeneyo. M'nyumbayi ali chionetsero osiyana, amene anadzipereka kwa anthu amene ankatumikira mu NKVD. Amene anachititsa mafunso ndi kufufuza mu nyumba ya m'nyumbayi pano.

zachikhalidwe

Likulu la Tuva adzasangalala alendo mzinda ndi zachikhalidwe. Pa m'gawo lake pali owonetsera atatu: Drama zoyimbira, zidole and Youth Theatre. Daily zisudzo zidzasintha anaika aliyense wa iwo. Theatre Youth anakhazikitsidwa mu 1964. oyambitsa ake amaonedwa kukhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri woyamba, anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Institute of Culture mu Moscow. Pa mawu ake, "Mzanga - mbawala golide" wamng'ono zisudzo-goers analandira "Diploma ya wopambana" pa chikondwerero lonse mu Moscow. Ndipo ili si mphoto. Chikondwerero "Blue Mbalame" umachitika zaka ziwiri. kyzylchane A analandira mphoto mu 2012. Mu Kyzyl owonetsera mizinda kupereka osati Russian. zisudzo nthawi zambiri unachitikira ku chilankhulo dziko la mabwalo - Tuvan.

chipembedzo

Likulu la Tuva ogwirizana m'madera awo a anthu a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Kwambiri kutchulidwa 3 mayendedwe. Kuwonjezera Orthodoxy, pali Chibuda, ndipo ngakhale mizimu. mzinda ndi bungwe lachipembedzo "tos Deer". Shamanizm akuimira malangizo wakale. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti kondakitala ndi mu mkhalidwe ena angathe kulankhula ndi mizimu. khalidwe amatchedwa chizimbwizimbwi.

zowoneka

Likulu la Tuva ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu, chimene sichiri mu mzinda, ndi makilomita 20 kuchoka kwa iye. Pa confluence a mitsinje awiri: Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono Yenisei. Izi kumene Pamwalawo, womwenso kwa likulu la Asia. Komanso, mu Kyzyl ndi chipilala kwa partisans Red ndi chikumbutso, anamanga kulemekeza akuvutika chifukwa cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mwina Lachisanu n'chinayi kuno pafupifupi anthu onse a mumzindawo. Nawonso ankamangira chipilala mu mbuye XXI atumwi.

Pali nthawi ndithu kusangalala ndi chidwi mu mbiri. Richard Feynman, American sayansi, pa mapeto a moyo wake ankafuna kukaona likulu la Republic of Tuva. akufunabe tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi, anafotokozera wapadera dzina. Ndipotu mawu Kyzyl palibe mavawelo. Mwatsoka, iye analibe nthawi kuzindikira cholinga chawo mu moyo.

Likulu la Tuva - momwe kumeneko?

Pezani kuti Kyzyl tsopano kukhala pa msewu galimoto kapena ndege. Komanso, mabwalo ndi yofunika Russian ndege zoyendera mfundo. Zinali uyamiko kwa Iye likulu amagwirizana osati ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu Siberia, komanso midzi amenewo, amene ali zosatheka kufika pamtunda.