Chowiringula monga mbali ya kulankhula. ndi tanthauzo la prepositions chinenero cha Chirasha chiyani?

Poganizira chochitira monga mbali ya mawu, tisaiwale kuti ndi ntchito mawu. Iwo akufotokoza ubale wa manauni kapena mawu mawu ena mu chiganizo chimodzi kapena mawu.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera chochitira?

Zingaoneke kuti prepositions tinabadwa a nkhani samanena kanthu, mwamtheradi sayenera kukayikira. Komabe, muyenera kuti muchotse kukambirana pa mawu pang'ono ngati kuswa tayi m'sentensi. The mawu chabe usathe monga mikanda pa chingwe chinang'ambika m'zigawo munthu! Ndipo amanena chakuti prepositions Musatenge mfundo iliyonse, osachepera kupusa. Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "The kuchipatala ndi mlatho ..." Popanda mbali iyi si palokha wa kulankhula mwamtheradi kubala zambiri. Pambuyo kuchipatala chifukwa cha mfundo chosakwanira analandira chifukwa cha kusowa anawagwiritsira kungakhale kaya pansi pa mlatho, ndipo mlathowu. Choncho, makamaka ngati mlatho waukulu ndithu, ichi chosonyeza chosakwanira akhoza kuchita disservice. Ndipo chifukwa cha zolakwa udzakhala kuti pempholo si chilolezo. Kodi mbali ya kulankhula anawonjezera informativeness zina za kulankhula, amapereka ulalo mawu m'sentensi? Kale mu pulayimale sukulu ophunzira yankho kwa funso ili. Ichi ndi chowiringula. Monga mbali ya mawu, iye si wodziimira koma alibe mneni akhoza pamodzi manauni ndi mapuronauni zina.

Communication mawu m'sentensi

Manauni ndi mapuronauni, umene chowiringula Taphunzira. Chowiringula monga gawo wothandiza wa kulankhula gawo la funso, omwe mtundu wa kugwirizanitsa mawu. Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Nicholas anapita kukawedza pa mtsinje," anatero ubale pakati pa akuti "usodzi" ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba "pa mtsinje." Kugwirizana pakati pa iwo anatsimikiza motere: nsomba (komwe) Pa mtsinje kapena nsomba (chiyani?) Pa mtsinje. Ndipo chiweruzo "The nsomba apangidwe mu thanki" ndi funso, mungathe kukhazikitsa dongosolo zotsatirazi: apangidwe (kuti?) Mu thanki kapena apangidwe (chiyani?) Mu thanki. Mwa kutsimikiza chiweruzo, ndi anawagwiritsira amatanthauza nauni ndi. Ndipo iye ndi vutoli, umene yachiwiri mbali ya mawuwo. Chotero, napemphera monyenga wothandiza mbali ya kulankhula sangathe kuchita monga chiwalo cha kupereka maganizo kwa izo sizingakhoze funso, si ntchito mosiyana ndi nauni kapena puronauni.

ubale okhudza malo, zomwe kufotokoza prepositions

Nthaŵi iliyonse kugwirizana pakati pa mawu operekedwa ndi kusintha mitundu ya manauni. Zonsezi odzikundikira kulamulira prepositions ena. Zitsanzo: kuthamanga pa njirayo, akuthamanga pafupi pa njirayo. Ndiko kuti, ngati mawu ntchito mu nkhani malangizo, ntchito gawo wothandiza wa kulankhula "ndi", "pansi", "kumwamba", "yotsatira" ndi ena. Mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana, phindu osiyana prepositions. Pali okhudza malo asapita zamalankhulidwe pakati pa miyambo ya chiganizo: ". Mtsikanayo mwana akugwira mosangalala pa kubala" The amapereka ndi gawo la funso declensional kuchulidwa (chiyani?) Pa bala, kumene anawagwiritsira "kuti" ndi kwambiri funso declensional. Ngakhale kuli kotheka kuti atchule izi kapangidwe ndi iyi: kuchita (kuti?) Pa crossbar.

Mugone zosatha anasonyeza chonamizira

Chiweruzo "anali Ndi madzulo," mukhoza kukhazikitsa kulumikiza ntchito nkhani ya mlandu: zinali (liti?) Mu usiku. Ndipo chiweruzo "Valentine anabwerera kunyumba hafu pasiti folo" Khalidwe zosatha anakhazikitsa funso anabwerera (liti?) Pa hafu pasiti folo. Chotero kulumikiza monga kasamalidwe mawu lili chowiringula. Self mbali ya kulankhula - nauni "theka" - mu nkhani iyi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawu "a." Koma ngati inu ntchito anawagwiritsira "za" chinachake kusintha ndipo tanthauzo la mawu akuti, ndi choncho, amene adzakhala amadalira mawu mneni. Ndithudi, mawu akuti "Valentine anabwerera kunyumba za hafu pasiti folo" chosiyana ndi Baibulo pachiyambi. anawagwiritsira A "za" Ndidzaika ndi nauni mu genitive mmalo mwa prepositional, monga izo zinali mu buku loyamba.

Sakugwirizana asapita zamalankhulidwe anasonyeza chonamizira

Chiweruzo "mu pepala ili analemba za wopalasa njinga wamng'ono, amene anabwera pamzere womaliza choyamba," suschestvet kugwirizanitsa mawu olembedwa (kwa yani?) A wopalasa njinga ya. The mawu monga mbali ya mawu anawagwiritsira amakhazikitsa pakati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi maina wagwiritsiridwa sakugwirizana ubwenzi. Mneni mawu yothandizana amazilamulira, ataima pa nkhani prepositional.

Sakugwirizana asapita zinadziwika mu ntchito ya anawagwiritsira "pa" - "ndi wothamanga anali owala zida zokwanira." Apa kugwirizana ndi chifukwa staging wa nauni zinachitikira genitive: chinali (ndani) An wothamanga. Pali njira ntchito anawagwiritsira "pa" pamene wakhala ulamuliro mawu mu nkhani prepositional. Chitsanzo: "Anyamata anaseka mokweza pa wagwa mu bwenzi matope." Mu chimake ichi, Gona chinthu zimapezeka mawu anaseka (pa zimene?) Pa wagwa. Apa, ngati chinthu si nauni, yachiyanjano kuti ndi Kugwirizana ndi si lawo mawu kumatanthauza. Iwo Tingaone mu ntchito za ubale woterewu zamalankhulidwe wa anawagwiritsira "a". Mwachitsanzo, anapereka chitsanzo cha mawu akuti "njinga ankalola kulembedwa kwa ana amene amakhala m'chigawo chachisanu," amene atsimikiza kugwirizana choterechi slovochetanii alemba ntchito (kwa ndani?) Pa ana.

Mugone zamalankhulidwe a chikhalidwe, anafotokoza chonamizira

Poganizira chiganizo "Anyamata ankakonda kuonera ngamila", mukhoza kukhazikitsa kugwirizana pakati pa mkhalidwe ndi womuyenerera. Iwo adzayang'ana motere: inati (bwanji) Zosangalatsa kapena anati Ndi chimwene (ndi nzeru zina?). Kutanthauza prepositions mu mawu mkulu, modalira ulamuliro mawu mneni zitha ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba kuti kuperekedwa ngati chofunika.

modus operandi ubwenzi angaoneke ntchito pretexts ena.

Causal asapita zamalankhulidwe anasonyeza chonamizira

Chiweruzo "Chifukwa cha chikondi nyama Tanya wakonza weniweni kunyumba moyo malo, kumene ankakhala banja la nkhumba mbira," Mawu akuti "anakonza" ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba lolamulira "chifukwa cha chikondi." Management kulankhulana udzakhazikitsidwe mothandizidwa ndi nkhani Ndipo zikuwoneka ngati iyi (chiyani?): Ankachitika (nchifukwa chake chifukwa?) Chifukwa cha chikondi.

Causal asapita zamalankhulidwe zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi thandizo la anawagwiritsira "a". Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "The kalulu anali akunjenjemera ndi mantha" mu mawu kunjenjemera (ku chiyani? Chiyani?) Kuopa nauni ubwenzi zinachitikira genitive. Pakhoza kukhala paubwenzi causal, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito utumiki mbali ya kulankhula "pamene." Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Pamene n'komwe mafuta iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito yapadera" poyerekezera ndi ntchito (chifukwa?) Pa ubwenzi kuyaka unakhazikitsidwa ndi anawagwiritsira "pa". Nthawi zambiri ankalamulira glaglom mawu akutumikira monga zilili. Nthawi zina ubale causal udzakhazikitsidwe ntchito anawagwiritsira "a". Mwachitsanzo: "Ine sindinali pa ntchito chifukwa cha matenda." Apa pali kasamalidwe kulumikizana mu mawu sanali (chifukwa?) Chifukwa posonyeza ubale causal.

Zikhudze asapita zamalankhulidwe anasonyeza chonamizira

Mu chiweruzo "Natalia MUCHISANGALARO ake ankachita nawo floriculture," Mawu akuti "kutenga" ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba lolamulira "kusangalala" ndi funso (chiyani?). Pakati pa mawu amenewa chandamale asapita zamalankhulidwe.

Mgwirizano woterowo inachokera ku ntchito nkhani ndi pretexts ena, monga machitidwe awo "ndi". Chitsanzo cha zimenezi kungakhale chiganizo: "Victoria anagula laputopu ndi cholinga cha ntchito kwa ntchito" - kumene chandamale chiŵerengero unkagwiritsidwa kawiri adagula ndi cholinga ndi ntchito (mmene chiyani?) Kuti ntchito (chifukwa chiyani?). Mbali yoyamba, kugwirizana ulamuliro anatsimikiza kudzera anawagwiritsira "ndi" ndi pano chimake chachiwiri afotokozedwa kale ndi "kwa".

Otumphukira ndi ena ofanana prepositions

Chiyambi cha mawu awa ntchito amang'amba iwo mu magulu awiri akuluakulu. prepositions Non-otumphukira ndi zimene sizinachitike anapanga ku mbali zina za mawu. Awa ndi kupyolera mu, pa, mpaka, ayi, pakati, kumbuyo, pamwamba, m'munsiyi, ndipo ena. Opangidwa kuchokera anali chifukwa kusintha mbali palokha wa kulankhula prepositions. Zinapangidwa ku adverbs, gerunds ndi manauni.

1. Amadziwika Mwachitsanzo, ngati ofanana nawo prepositions chinenero cha Chirasha, monga choncho, malinga kuganizira ntchito, chifukwa. Iwo anaonekera ndi kusintha kwa kumbali ina ya mawu a manauni ndi.
2. Otnarechnymi prepositions ndi mawu amene anaonekera pa malirime. Mwachitsanzo, amenewo ndi mawu pambuyo, pamodzi, ndi pafupi, kutali, kukumana.
3. Ndi kusinthitsa gerunds mu prepositions anali monga osati ochuluka, popeza ngakhale kenako mtsogolo.

Monga chochitira - kulekana kwa zikuchokera awo

Olekanitsidwa ndi anthu a mbali nduna ya kulankhula m'magulu awiri zochokera chiwerengero cha mamembala a mawu ake. Mwachitsanzo, amasulidwe ndi chinthu chowiringula, wopangidwa mwa liwu limodzi: pakati, mu, pa, kunja, pansi, padziko. Zitsanzo za ntchito yawo ikhale mfundo:

1. Ndithu pa minda wapadera ng'ona.
2. Zapoizoni ndiye kupanga zikwama zam'manja mwanaalirenji, malamba, nsapato.

Mbali yoyamba, kugwirizana kulamulira ali inachokera mu mawu kukula (kumene? Kodi?) Pa minda ndi thandizo la anawagwiritsira "kuti". Pakati pa mawu pali ubale okhudza malo. Mu Baibulo chachiwiri, mukuona ulamuliro mneni - nauni mawonekedwe sacramenti chiyani (kwa ndani?) A zokwawa ndi anawagwiritsira "a". Izi asapita yodziwika chabe.

zovuta prepositions

prepositions zovuta zigwirizana mawu awiri kapena atatu. Mwachitsanzo, amenewo adzakhala mogwirizana ndi, ngakhale motsutsana ndi zina. Zitsanzo za ntchito zawo:

1. Ngakhale kusaona bwino, Natalia anapitiriza kukhala usiku kwambiri poona m'mabuku.
2. Mogwirizana mkubwela kwa makumi asanu Mariya anapita kumzinda ndi cholinga chonse cha penshioni.
3. M'malomwake, iye analibe ana aakazi a wolemera wamalonda Malakhov, Nastasya palibe malowolo, alibe tsogolo.

Choncho, tinganene kuti chowiringula monga mbali ya mawu sangathe ntchito popanda mawu ena - manauni, participles, adjectives. iwo simungakhoze kukhala chilango, iwo sangakhoze funso. Komabe, kukhala mbali nduna ya kulankhula, prepositions kusewera nsembe yofunika kwambiri.