Maddi Uoters - mbiri ndi ntchito

Today ife kukuuzani za amene ali Maddi Uoters. yonena wake tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Popanda pobwereza ndi mingoli wamphamvu wa munthu ndi kubowola magitala wake, mwina Chicago simukanati mzinda wotere nyimbo.

zaka zoyambirira

ngwazi lero unathandiza maganizo inimitable. Maddi Uoters ali amapilira kwambiri. woimba tsogolo anabadwa mu 1915, April 4, muluwani anagubuduza foloko. Iye anayamba unyamata wake ndikuphunzira kuimba harmonica. Komanso, anakhala chidwi gitala. Izo zinachitika mchikakamizo cha nyimbo Charli Pettona, Roberta Dzhonsona, ndi Sana House. Yotsirizira anali fano la ngwazi wathu ndi bluesman amphamvu. ngwazi wathu yekha anaphunzira gitala kalembedwe Battle khosi. Iye anaika pa chala chapakati m'njira yapadera atathamangitsidwa khosi la botolo ndipo anaphunzira kukwera iwo ndi kulira zingwe za gitala. Zinali zofala njira sing'anga wa guitarists mudzi msewu, imene kuchuluka ngwazi wathu.

kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Mu 1941 musicologist-folklorist dzina lake Alan Lomax m'malo mwa laibulale ya Congress ya USA anayendayenda Mississippi. Ntchito yake inali kupeza oimba makamaka luso. Pamene iye anawona kusewera Maddi Uoters, ndinkamudziwa pa talente zapadera. Ntchito kunyamula zida kujambula, Lomax kwa Library of Congress wateteza ndi ntchito yapadera ngwazi maganizo athu lotchedwa Ine Khalani anoli. Kenako, zikuchokera anali woyamba bwino kugulitsa woyimba. Patapita zaka zingapo, ngwazi yathu kachiwiri olembedwa ntchito situdiyo pansi pa dzina la Chess Records ndi anam'patsa dzina Ine sangakhuteyu.

Chicago

Maddi Uoters mu 1942, anali kale kuchitila katswiri maganizo osiyana mu Mississippi Delta, koma kudzakhala nyenyezi. Kotero iye anapita ku Chicago. Iye ankagwira yomweyo kuimba ndi kusewera mu zibonga. Kumeneko anakumana ndi woimba Big Bill Broonzy. ngwazi wathu m'malo mofulumira anagula gitala magetsi natenga ena lakuthwa kwambiri, ngakhale oopsa pang'ono, wowerengeka ndi maganizo. Lathuli mu mungoli elektrogitarny zovuta, anasiya kwambiri. Kumbali yakum'mwera ya Chicago luso anazindikira msanga.

situdiyo

Maddi Uoters anachita zibonga ndi Blue Smitty - woyimba gitala ndi walimba Eddie Boehm ndi Sannilendom ang'ono. Yeremiya anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo luso la ngwazi wathu. Madzi limba anaitanidwa 1947 kuti ayende gawoli mu kujambula situdiyo achifumu. Kutulutsa kusodza kampani Johnson Machine Mfuti. Madzulo a konsati, ngwazi wathu anali ndi vuto. Kujambula ayenera kutenga malo mu nthawi yake, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo anali nawo unsembe wa khungu venetian. Komabe, ngwazi wathu anazindikira kuti akapulumuka iye mwayi golide. Chotero, ine ndimayenera kunama mutu kuti msuweni wake anaphedwa, ndipo kulibe ndi koyenera kuti nthawi zina kuti ntchito.

chilengedwe

Maddi Uoters pambuyo mawu Sennilenda anachita zina za nyimbo wake. Zinali zinthu zamwano. Iwo zimasiyana mayendedwe kuti ngwazi wathu analemba pambuyo pa Columbia situdiyo. Komabe, ntchito ili sichikanakhoza kutchedwa yosavuta.

ngwazi wathu analenga gulu, kotero izo zinali zachiwawa ndi zachiwawa pa zokamba kuti anali Headhunter dzina, kutanthauza pomasulira "Headhunters." Gulu akhoza kupita ku bala lomwe kusewera timu iliyonse, anafunsa kumvetsera, ndiye mupeze chilolezo kulankhula. Kenako "anang'amba mutu" kuti mpikisano awo wapadera zochita kalembedwe.

Lester Melrose - sewerolo, amene panthawiyo akumeneku m'dera situdiyo kujambula. Iye mu 1946 Sankamvetsetsa pamene limodzi Madzi. M'makalabu yaing'ono gitala ngwazi wathu anamva zoipa, choncho anaganiza angagwirizanitse kuti mkuzamawu ndipo umakulitsa kuchimva.

osamuka Polish, amene anali abale Phil ndi Leonard Chess, pa magawo anapeza kampani yojambula pansi pa dzina "achifumu". Izo zinachitika mu 1947. Iwo sakumvetsa nkhanza ndipo ngakhale coarse nyimbo amene analenga Maddi Uoters. Albums wake anaonekera mu mtundu achifumu monga abale anaona phokoso la chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu a ghetto Chicago a. Choyamba osakwatira ngati ochepa. Chachiwiri mbale sindingathe Satified tinganene kuti zosiyana, monga kusindikiza yake yonse, athamangadi agulitsa tsiku. Maganizo zikuchokera pansi pa dzina Ine sangakhuteyu kukhala kumverera m'deralo, chifukwa cha Crawford kwambiri ndi mawu Madzi lagwiritsidwa. Kenako, ngakhale wojambula anakhala nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama kuti nkhani imeneyi.

Ngakhale kupanda ankaoneka ngati bwino ntchito woyamba wa abale athu Chess ngwazi anasintha kampani dzina Chess Records ndi anatenga mwayi kubetcherana pa maganizo magetsi. Yowerengera anafika ntchito.

Kenako, ganizirani situdiyo Albums, ntchito pa ngwazi wathu. Mu 1958 iye analemba chimbale The Best wa madzi a matope. Mu 1960 anapita Albums ziwiri basi. Iwo anayitana Mkuwa ndi maganizo ndi madzi a matope amayimba Big Bill Broonzy. Mu 1961, panali mbale wa amanditcha madzi a matope. Mu 1964, Album Folk woimba linatulutsidwa. Pamodzi ndi Little Walter ndi Bo Diddley ngwazi wathu mu 1967 anamasula ntchito Super maganizo.