Primorsky Krai: dera likulu

Ku Far East la Chitaganya cha Russia ili Primor. Likulu la wake - Vladivostok, amenenso ndi likulu. Location - Peninsula Murvaveva-Amur, komanso zilumba za Petra Velikogo Bay, kulumikiza madzi wamba ndi nyanja ya Japan.

mafotokozedwe

Likulu la Primorsky Krai nkobwerera yomaliza ya Trans-Siberia Railway. Doko m'dera nyanja ali mlingo mkulu wa zolowa, zimatengera pa malo chachinayi mu dziwe awo.

Apa ndi mwini zapansi linali la zombo za Pacific Ocean. Pali malo yaikulu ya maphunziro ndi sayansi. Pamudzi anaonekera padziko positi asilikali anakhazikitsa kuno mu 1860. Urban mtundu m'dera anagula mu 1880. Popeza 1888, chaka - pakati pa moyo loyang'anira derali, ndipo mu 1938, malo anakhala pakati kupewa lonse Primorye Gawo kuyang'anira.

Capital - mzinda wa Vladivostok - dzina lake lopanda doko October 2015 St. Pali anakhazikitsa boma wapadera ntchito miyambo msonkho, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri. A anthu okwana 606,6 zikwi. Anthu. Malinga 2016

Madamu ndi nsonga

Nearby ndi Amur ndi Ussuri Bay. Akuchedwa mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 30 kumpoto chakum'mwera ndi 10 Km kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Golden Horn - Bay, kutumikira monga malire kuti ukugawa magawo awiri a Vladivostok.

Likulu la Primorsky Gawo ndi mndandanda wa mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mitsinje. Palinso madzi posungira. The chimbuzi angatchedwe Blue phiri, kutalika - mamita 474, izo ili pa chilumba Muraveva-Amur. Chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi chiwombankhanga Nest, phiri la Russia.

nyengo

Mvula - chodabwitsa kuti ndi mmene kwambiri pamene tiphunzira nyengo yodziwika ndi Primor. Capital - yotero. Pa nyengo yozizira ndi youma, nthawi zambiri kumawala dzuwa. Mwa chikondi masika aakulu ndi kufika. nyengo akhoza kusintha mofulumira. M'chaka pali mkulu mlingo wa chinyezi.

Pa chaka, mpweya kwambiri imagwera pa nthawi imeneyi. Kugwa mofulumira. Mu August pali kwambiri kutentha - avareji pafupifupi 19-20 madigiri. Mu January, kutentha akutsikira ku opanda 12. Kudza kwa gombe ndi bwino kuyamba mu July ndi kukathera mu September. Zolemba malire nyanja kutentha - pafupifupi 25 ° C.

zikamera

Likulu la Primorsky Gawo - m'gawo ndi mbiri wolemera. Pa limodzi la magawo zosakhalitsa mphamvu akutsatiridwa olamulira Bokhansky wa ufumu. Izi zinachitika mu nyengo ya ku TH 698 kwa 926 zaka TH. M'zaka khumi pano anaika Khitan, kenako boma wotchedwa East Xia.

Mu 1233 panali nkhondo ya Mongol khamu, chifukwa cha zomwe dziko kwambiri. Kenaka mndandanda mikangano Kupititsa ndi zonena za padziko, koma izi zolembedwa maumboni okha anali pachibwenzi m'ma 19.

1858, anakhala nthawi yoyamba ya kusainira Aigun mgwirizano pakati China ndi Russia. Monga mbali ya mawu ake limati awiri nawo malo tsopano ili Primorye Gawo. Capital anakhazikitsidwa pano mu 1860. Chaka chino, Beijing zinasaina pangano, malinga ndi zimene Russia kwathunthu anazitenga izo.

patsogolo

pofuna zinachitika. Mu 1890, panali kale lolunjika chikhalidwe cha deralo. Pambuyo ulimi October, ndi mphamvu wasintha nthawi zambiri. Achilendo ochokera m'mayiko ambiri anafika Primorsky Gawo. Likulu mu 1920 anali mmodzi wa ndalama zimene zidali mbali imodzi ya Far East Republic.

Mu 1921, analengeza pakati pa dera Amur. Kuyambira 1922 izo zili m'gulu la RSFSR. Mu 1958, mzinda zinali kutsekedwa chifukwa cha malo apa ya Pacific m'munsi. Mu 1960, Khrushchev kuno, kuti anali kutsogolera kwa chiyambi cha ntchito yaikulu kwambiri yomanga. Kenako tinamanga Masitima achingwe am'mapiri ndi zina zambiri zinthu zofunika.

Mu 1991, monga ena a Soviet Union, kakusintha kusintha Primor. Dera likulu ayambanso lotseguka, alendo anali kulankhula momasuka ndi madera ake. Wachisoni Mbali nthawi imeneyi ndi kuchepa kwa mfundo wamoyo ndi kugwa zachuma amene anali achilendo zoona, onse pa Soviet Union panthawi imeneyo. Tsopano zakuthupi ndi mbali chikhalidwe panopa. chinthu ichi, kofunika kwambiri monga lalikulu likulu kayendedwe, malonda ndi pakati mafakitale. mtsogolo komanso ankayembekezera chitukuko mofulumira ndi kukula.

malo osangalatsa

Ya zokopa pano ndi chidwi kwambiri kuyang'ana Vladivostok linga, amene amati ndi chikhomo zofunika kwa mzindawo. Padziko kwabasi lamba wobiriwira, m'mphepete mwa nyanja wokongola.

Kugwiritsa chitetezo cha dongosolo kamangidwe, m'mbuyomu, Russia walowa mu msasawu ndi kulamulira, umene unachitika mu dera Ussuri. Malo okwana malinga ndi - mamita lalikulu 400. Mozama m'nyumbayi. Izi chipilala mbiri kofunika kwambiri.

No zochepa chidwi akhoza kuchezera mpingo wa Katolika umene inamangidwa mu 1921. Mpaka 1935 ntchito inachitika pano. Mu nthawi yathu, ife ikuchitika kubwezeretsa ntchito, umene ndalama anasonkhana Zopereka ndi Akatolika amene akufuna kuthandiza kuteteza nyumba wapadera.

kukhudzana zofunika

Ambiri zinthu zosangalatsa zimapezeka ethnographic ndi chikhalidwe owonetsera zakale wotchedwa pambuyo Arsenyev Svetlanskaya pa msewu. Pano mukhoza kuphunzira za mmene katswiri m'mphepete.

Mozama ambiri zisudzo za nkhani ya miyambo Asilavo ndi Water World. Pali zopereka pa ethnography ndi zinthu zofukulidwa. Lililonse alendo ali ndi mwayi kuti alendo chidwi: mwala achilengedwe kapena mwala.

Zambiri zambiri zokhudza anthu amene ankafufuza m'dera lino mwachitsanzo za asayansi Arsenyev, Przewalski Venyukova ndi zina umunthu otchuka.

Kwa connoisseurs wa luso adzakhala ulendo zipatso kuti luso gallery, omwe anayamba mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo. Ndiyeno m'manja mwa Museum wa Arsenyev. Kupatukana chinachitika mu 1966. Za zombo zambiri amapezeka, atakhala mu usilikali History Museum. Makhoti ankhondo a doko m'dera ndi waukulu ndi chidwi m'mbiri, umene Tingaone mu zisudzo apamwamba. chiwerengero cha zinthu kuposa 40 chikwi. Awa ndi malo motenga lumbiro asilikali omwe akutumikira ku Pacific, komanso zochitika zofunika ndi zikondwerero.

The moyandikana wa amafotokozera madzi

Chotero zikuluzikulu apanyanja mzinda n'zokayikitsa popanda Aquarium, amene kwambiri kukachezera am'deralo ndi alendo omwe. Mlendo ndi wokongola ndi okondweretsa, chachinsinsi m'madzi dziko.

Chosavuta ntchito ya zovuta mu 1991. Dera zipinda - za 1.3 zikwi makilomita lalikulu .. Pali dioramas, miyala yamtengo wapatali, yotengedwa kuchokera thonje kwambiri nyanja ndi zipolopolo, nsomba ndi nyama zam'madzi. Pambuyo akuyendayenda zinyama, mukhoza kusinthana chopereka anthu kuti chitukuko cha expanses madzi. Mwayi kuoneka pamene kukumana ndi ngalawa "Krasny Vympel", chomwe chinali sitima yoyamba pa USSR Far East.

Iye anali nawo mwayi kutenga nawo mbali mu nkhondo aukali ndi kuwonongedwa kwa mabomba nyanja ya Japan. Tsopano ndi nthawi kuti apumule. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi sitima zapamadzi "S-56", imene nthawi zina Amira 10 magalimoto m'madzi achifasizimu. Chaka chilichonse pa iye ati ambiri alendo.