Kugwira - ndi zofunikira chipinda m'chombo

Kusankha zombo angakhale osiyana. Ena katundu zina - okwera ndi wachitatu - zida za nkhondo. Kaya ano m'chombo ali ndi katundu kugwira. Kodi izo, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

mbali

Gwirani - danga pakati pansi pa Sitima sitimayo pamwamba wotchedwa nsanja. Adzaupereka kwa gulu la malo mafakitale. ndi kugwira Kodi chombo? Oyendetsa kuzitcha izo yosungirako chombo, m'mimba m'ngalawamo, nyumba yosungiramo katundu, katundu chipinda, m'chipinda chapansi, katundu. Mu njira zake malo kuonetsetsa kuti chotengera ntchito, katundu, zakudya ndi zovala. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa desalination mu kugwira anali akasinja cha madzi. Pamwamba akunja muli wodetsedwa ndi utoto, pamene zamkati chidafundidwa ndi laimu, mutati mwayi - simenti. Mu kotunga masiku akale madzi zinali zofunika kwambiri. Sanamwe ludzu adzamwalire gulu lonse.

microclimate anagwira

Chilengedwe kunja anakopa chinyezi ndi mpweya kutentha Gwirani. zolozerazi ali konse mpaka kalekale. Mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi otentha mu madzi nyanja ndi usavutike, motero, mu kugwira kwayamba otentha ndipo drier. Pofuna kupewa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo, malo katundu asonyezedwa ozoni. Kulephera kuchita zimenezi kuwononga katundu, ndi khalidwe yake kwambiri yafupika.

Popeza kugwira - chipinda unventilated, apa mowirikiza kudziunjikira zofukiza zosasangalatsa. Mpweya umene kuwawononga iwo. Pa zombo zamakono amaona zili ndi makina mpweya, amene mungathe pang'ono kapena kwathunthu m'malo mpweya. Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga chombo anapanga akalowa ake. Kumatetezera wamba ngalawayo ndi katundu. nthawi zambiri kuonongeka pa potsegula ndi katundu kapena kusuntha katundu pa pitching.

Kukula kwa Gwirani

Chikhazikitso ndi chiwerengero cha akugwirizira pa chilichonse ngalawa ndi osiyana. Izo zimatengera mtundu ndi kukula kwa sitimayo. Cholinga cha chotengera zonyamula tikhoza kunyamula anthu kopita kwawo. Zinthu zomwe adzaonetsetsa sitima unsinkable, anatsimikiza mtima kutalika kwa Gwirani. Today likumira zonyamula chombo - chodabwitsa osowa. Koma ngati kuti chimachitika, muyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri madzi woyamba akulowa kugwira sitimayo. chipinda ili pa nsonga wotsikitsitsa chotengeracho. Madzi amalowa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala Kingston latisi tinakwera kutsinde zimakhudza kapena chisindikizo wolakwika mmodzi wa mavavu lapansi. Small kuchucha - chodabwitsa yachibadwa. mlingo wawo ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndipo ngati n'koyenera, madzi owonjezera amawapopa.

Kukula kwa kugwira musitima yonyamula katundu zimadalira kutalika kwake. Chipinda lagawidwa zipinda. Ulendo uliwonse chombo, chiwerengero ndi osiyana. Izo zimatengera kutalika zimene ya chotengera lonse. Bilge kwenikweni akhale okonzeka ndi machitidwe mpweya wabwino ndi wothandizila wozimitsa otani zifukwa zosiyanasiyana moto. Kutsegula ndi katundu ikuchitika mwa hatches. Reefer akugwirizira ndi mayunitsi refrigeration ndi kutchinjiriza mkati. chivundikirocho ndi ochepa. M'pofunika kuchepetsa kutentha imfa.

The kugwira warship ndi

Palinso zida za nkhondo, Akuzigwira amene ankasiyana partitions opangidwa ndi nsalu madzi ndi kudzazidwa ndi makina ndi zipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, lalikulu amphibious ngalawa "Ivan Rogov". katundu kugwira umatchedwa thanki.

Izo aikidwa mu uta sitimayo. Kutalika kwa chipinda ndi makumi anayi mamita, m'lifupi - khumi ndi awiriwo, kutalika - zisanu. Kuviika njira ku doko la, ngalawayo nakocheza kumbuyo kwa iye. Kuti mudziwe: pa ankafika sitima kuika akasinja makumi asanu kapena oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula ndi magalimoto eyite kapena zana ndi makumi awiri.

Zombo za m'mbuyomu

Khoti mu masiku amenewo katunduyu. Iwo anali katundu osiyanasiyana: dzinthu ndi zonunkhira, azitona ndi uchi, zodzikongoletsera, nsalu ndi zambiri. Koma panali ngalawa, cargoes zomwe anthu anali. Pakuti sitima zoterozo kugwira - ndi chipinda maalumali tiered, lomwe linaikidwa canisters dazeni angapo. Ndipo iwo ali ndi lopapatiza yaitali. canisters The anaikidwa ndi anthu panjira, iwo sanapite kumeneko. Owongoka kukhala mu "chipinda" kunali kosatheka. Chifukwa cha kufupika pang'ono kokha kugona.

Kunja kwa mpanda canister ali tsamba khomo zenera. Anthu amakhala nkhope yake pofuna kupeza osachepera kamphepo kayaziyazi. Reeves sanagwirizane nazo, ndipo mwankhanza kumenya anthu ndi zikwapu chikopa. Kenaka akaidi ambiri osaweruzika mwamphamvu chatsekedwa. Patapita masiku ochepa anthu anapita openga.

Choncho zombo za Kale kugwira - ngati chipinda, lomwe linaikidwa mazana asanu ndi zambiri. Anthu samazimvetsa mpweya wokwanira, iwo amagwiritsidwa defecate ndi odwala. m'mlengalenga zinali moipa. The kugulitsa akapolo Musataye ndalama zanu kuonetsetsa anthu kukhala anthu mu kugwira pa mayendedwe awo. Lang'anani, anathandiza okha kwambiri. Zinali ngati culling a anthu: amene anapulumuka, unali kapolo pa m'minda ya Caribbean. Ofooka munalibe malo.