America South: madera, mzinda, makamaka anthu Peru

Peru - m'dziko la nthano zinsinsi. Dziko ndi miyambo zodabwitsa, chikhalidwe wapadera, mbiri wapadera. ndi mbali ya dziko lino chiyani? ndi makhalidwe a anthu Peru chiyani? dzina la likulu mtundu n'chiyani? Nkhanizi ataphimbidwa mu lemba.

mbali Geographical la Peru

Peru ali ndi gawo lalikulu dera la kumadzulo kwa Africa la America South. boma ndi imodzi mwa yaikulu pa dziko la - pambuyo Brazil ndi Argentina. Iwo m'mphepete mwa Ecuador ndi Colombia kumpoto, Brazil kum'mawa, kumwera - ndi Chile ndi Bolivia. Peru lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja pamodzi ndi Pacific Ocean, yopapatiza Mzere umene uli chipululu - fupa. East - otchuka Andes. Apa payima wina nsonga apamwamba - Huascaran. kumtunda wina kum'mawa ndi Amazon m'zigwa. Nyengo zosiyanasiyana: pa gombe pafupifupi 20 madigiri, m'mapiri komanso, koma youma ndi mphepo, amphamvu kutentha mkulu mu nkhalango ya Amazon zigwa.

Mbiri ya Peru lodziwika bwino Inca

Peru ndi imodzi mwa ambiri anapita m'mayiko America South. alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi zipilala wakale wa Inca, yomwe ili Peru Andes. Izi chitukuko chachikulu chimene chinalipo mu 12-16 zaka TH. Chiwerengero cha Peru amasunga nthano kugwirizana ndi fuko limeneli. Ngati makolo a fuko anali anatuluka ku Nyanja ya Titicaca, Manco Capac. Ichi ndi Indian fuko, yaikulu mu mbiri dziko. Kulambira Ainka waperekedwa kwa dera la chiwerengero cha Latin American mayiko apano - kuchokera Ecuador ku Argentina. Kukwaniritsa wapamwamba-otukuka wa Ainka komabe asayansi amadabwa nacho. Mwachitsanzo, khalidwe lawo la kulemba - ndi zingwe ndi mfundo dongosolo lawo utsogoleri, malamulo, zachuma, misewu, madzi ndi zambiri. Imperiya Inkov makamaka ankaona kuti chitsanzo chabwino: ndi rigor malamulo a fuko anali sadawona chibvundi, panali wakubayu ndi upandu zochepa. Inca anthu komanso wapadera chifukwa mbiri akudziwa zitsanzo za kupanga chitukuko zoopsa izi mu mapiri aatali.

okhala Peru

The zikuchokera kwa anthu Peru ndi yosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi theka - ndi Quechua Amwenye (by njira, awo ndi chinenero) ndi Aymara. Quechua, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, ndi mbadwa ya Ainka. A mbali yaikulu ya anthu ndi mestizo ndi Creole - pafupifupi 30%. A peresenti ochepa ndi Spanish, African, Japanese, Chinese. Kwa zaka zambiri, dziko lapansi kuli anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu heyday wa Inca chitukuko, chiwerengero cha anthu a boma anakwana 4% ya anthu okwana alionse padziko lonse. Tsopano chiwerengero cha anthu Peru anthu pafupifupi miliyoni 31,2.

Mukamakambirana zikuchokera milungu imene anthu a dziko tisaiwale kuti oposa 80% ya anthu, kuphatikizapo Amwenye, kuvomereza Chikatolika. Evangelista zimapanga 13%. anthu ena - amene sakhulupirira Mulungu ndipo undecided.

makhalidwe a anthu

apainiya European m'dziko la Peru anali Spain. Iwo anaswa Inca, olengedwa kuno Immigration Center - Lima - likulu atsopano a dziko. Azungu alimbane sanali kwambiri mwankhanza: ndipo tsopano lizikhala ndi ziwalo zambiri amwenye, ndi miyambo yawo yachilendo ndi miyambo.

okhala yogawa dziko si yunifolomu. Chiwerengero cha Peru ali anaikira makamaka ku dera zachilengedwe otchedwa Costa. Ichi ndi dziko la Pacific gombe. Pasanathe populata ndi Sierra, kuti, phiri zigwa. Kulibe populata m'nkhalango - otchedwa Amazon nkhalango.

Choona chidwi ndi kuti m'dziko lino lalikulu ku South America, ndi kunja kwa Palestina Japanese. The Japanese ngakhale kunapangitsa kuti dziko la khumi zotsirizira za m'ma 20 - ndi Alberto Fujimori choyamba mu mbiri ya Japanese, amene walunjika osati Japan.

Peru Culture

Chiwerengero cha Peru losiyana mtima, ndi wosadzikonda kuphweka. chikhalidwe chawo ndi wapadera. Woyendetsa Chombo - chikondi ndi mokhudza kuvina Peru, executable ndi gitala. Kuvina ndi masitepe ovuta mipango yoyera, mmanja mwawo bata ndi wofatsa, mosiyana ndi magule ena Latin. Wina kuvina Peru - kuvina lumo - mmodzi wa Cultural Heritage Organization. Dansac, kuvina amuna asangalatsi amachita kuyenda ofanana mwambo, phokoso la zeze ndi zeze. Lumo m'manja mwa amuna kutseka mu mphindi kwambiri ambiri a dansi monga chizindikiro otsutsa mizimu yoipa. Anthu si zabwino basi kusuntha, iwo moonetsera luso lawo acrobatic ndi chida katswiri.
zovala yekha wa anthu Peru, zikondwerero maholide mwambo wakale.

Capital ndi mzinda waukulu

Peru lagawidwa zigawo utsogoleri, umene uli likulu la dziko 25. Lima. Kuli 1/4 ya chonse cha anthu. Linapangidwa ndi Spanish pa Pacific gombe mzinda. Apa ili pakati mbiri ya Peru, zomwe zili m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO. Mbali ina yaikulu malo Peru - Arequipa ndi Trujillo amadziwikanso zochokera pa gombe Spanish. Population mwa iwo akubwera miliyoni.

Tourism ku Peru

Alendo ochokera padziko lonse amakopeka Peru kwa malo ake ambiri pofukula, kuyenda mu nkhalango ya Amazon, Kamangidwe ka nthawi ya atsamunda, ndi ena ambiri. Chimodzi mwa malo ambiri anapita alendo m'dziko mzinda wa Ainka - Machu Picchu. Njirayi imatchedwa mzinda kudzulu, monga inamangidwa pamalo okwera mamita 2,400. Zomangamanga mzindawu ndi kukwapula luso lapadera tawuni akukonzekera wa Ainka, chifukwa mwala uliwonse anatola apa molondola kwambiri.

Ina ya malo ambiri anafika mu Peru mzinda wa Cusco. Iye ankaona likulu la Inca. Apa, ambiri akatswiri a zinthu zakale zonse za nthano zinsinsi za chitukuko chakale.