The Republic of Kazakhstan: zigawo ndi zizindikiro zawo

The Republic of Kazakhstan - mmodzi wa ambiri zingamuthandize akutulukira mayiko a ku Central Asia. Ndi ili mu mtima m'dzikoli ndi 9 waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndi malo. Izi ndi boma ndi mbiri wolemera, mitunda kwabasi, chikhalidwe chidwi ndi sizidzatha zachilengedwe. List m'madera a Kazakhstan ndi malongosoledwe a aliyense wa iwo akhoza kuwerenga kenako m'nkhani ino.

Zigawo za Kazakhstan (mwachidule)

Dziko tichipeza zigawo 5, omwe ndi wapadera m'njira yakeyake.

1. West - dera lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Mbaliyi mbali zinayi. Total anthu - anthu oposa 2.1. Ndi dera, dera chimakwirira kudera pafupifupi 730 sq M.. Km.
2. North - waukulu zachuma dera. Kuli kawiri monga anthu ambiri kuposa Kumadzulo (pafupifupi mamiliyoni 4.4 anthu.). Amakhala mbali zinayi. Malo a m'dera - oposa 565 zikwi sq M.. Km.
3. South - chigawo ndi ulimi otukuka ndi makampani. Ndi malo, ndi pang'ono otsika ku West (712 zikwi. Sq. Km.). Koma mawu a anthu, dera akutenga malo oyamba - anthu oposa 6.3. Amakhala mbali zinayi.
4. East - chigawo kumaphatikizapo ankalamulira limodzi. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la 380 zikwi sq M.. Km. Kuli anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2,7.
5. Chapakati - ndi zakuya mchere. Amakhala okha a m'dera lina, limene lili m'dera la pang'ono zosakwana 320 sq M.. Km ndi anthu pafupifupi 2 miliyoni anthu.

kumpoto Kazakhstan

Lagawidwa m'madera 4: Kostanai, North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, kumalire ndi Russia kumpoto, ndi Akmola, komwe likulu la Republic - Astana. Iye - yaikulu m'derali. Ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndiko kuchimake kwa Kostanay, North Kazakhstan, Pavlodar ndi Akmola oblasts - Kostanai, Petropavlovsk, Pavlodar ndi Kokshetau, motero.

North Kazakhstan sitinganene kuti mkulu madzi, komanso dziko lonse. Apa akuthamanga 3 lalikulu mitsinje Irtysh, Tobol ndi Ishim. Pa magombe a yamasika likulu. A malo ochepa pakati pa dera ali wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango paini ndi zitunda. Komabe, m'dera yaikulu ndi wotanganidwa ndi lathyathyathya steppe: Chikazaki Uplands, West Siberia Plain ndi Turgai yachonde.

Kumpoto Kazakhstan amatchedwa "dengu la mkate wa dziko lonse" chifukwa kuno kuposa m'madera ena, chitukuko cha ulimi. Muli ndi mchere. Apa kubala chitsulo ndi mkuwa miyala, malasha, golide, bauxite, asibesitosi, miyala, khwatsi mchenga, ndi zina. Komanso mu dera anayamba makina, ndi kupanga mafuta.

Kazakhstan ndi zikuchepa chokhala nyengo kumpoto monga makamaka nkhanza. Koma ngakhale izi, kunyumba pafupifupi kotala alionse m'dzikoli, ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala kwambiri la alendo ofuna kukaona malo Naurzum kapena pogwiritsa Burabai ndi Bayanaul.

East Kazakhstan

Derali ukufanizidwa ndi dera East Kazakhstan ndi malire ndi Russia kumpoto ndi China kum'mawa. Kumzinda waukulu - likulu la dera Ayenela-Kamenogorsk ndi mzinda wa Semey.

mpumulo wakufayo ndithu. Kupatula pa zigwa za steppes, kodi allocated Kalba lokwera Saur-Tarbagatai ndi Altai Mountains. Nawu Belukha - phiri lalitali la Altai. Mungapezeponso madambo ya m'mapiri, nkhalango ndi nayonso.

M'dera limeneli anaikira pafupifupi 40% ka madzi a dziko. Mtsinje waukulu ndi dera Irtysh, amene anaika Bukhtarma, Ulbinskaya Shulbinskaya ndi mphamvu opangira magetsi. Komabe, izi si dera yekha wa mtsempha wamagazi ndi. Kuwonjezera pa Irtysh, pali zimachitika ochepa m'mitsinje ikuluikulu Ulba, Bukhtarma, Char, Kurchum, Narym, Uba. Komanso, m'dera lino pali m'nyanja zikuluzikulu monga Zaisan, Markakol, Alakol ndi Sasykkol. Total 1200 m'chigawo cha mitsinje ndi 18 nyanja yaikulu.

East Kazakhstan - kwambiri mafakitale dera la dziko. M'matangadza wa patsogolo, golide, siliva, nthaka, mkuwa, titaniyamu, magnesium, ndi zitsulo zina zambiri si ofanana mu CIS. Mbali imeneyi ya dziko monga Kazakhstan. Zigawo m'mayiko ena akhoza kudzitama chotero chitukuko amphamvu a makampani migodi. Ndi ntchito zoposa 1,000 processing makampani. Kummawa, bwino anayamba ulimi, ndi Altay uchi opangidwa m'dera East Kazakhstan, imodzi yabwino ku dziko.

West Kazakhstan

dera ili ku Central Asia, ndi Eastern Europe, monga pano pamodzi mapiri a Ural ndi kugombe la nyanja Caspian ndi malire pakati pa mbali ziwiri za dziko - Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Izi losiyana Western Kazakhstan. Zigawo umene wapangidwa: Aktobe, West Kazakhstan, Mangistau ndi Atyrau. Mu kumpoto chakumadzulo izo malire ndi Russia, ndi kumwera - ndi Turkmenistan ndi Uzbekistan. Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri (utsogoleri malo): Atyrau (Atyrau Oblast.), Aktobe (Aktobe dera.), Aktau (Mangistau dera.) Ndipo Uralsk (West Kazakhstan dera.).

Kumadzulo, derali m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - ndi ya Caspian ndipo kum'mawa - Nyanja Aral. Komanso pali zimachitika ngati mitsinje ikuluikulu monga Urals, Volga, Emba. Kumbali ya dera thandizo ukufanizidwa ndi steppes mosabisa, monga lili pa East European Plain. North ya Caspian wazungulira ya Caspian m'zigwa, kugombe la kum'mawa la chilumbachi, pali 2: Mangyshlak ndi Buzachi, amene amaziralira mu Ustyurt yachonde.

M'madera littoral nyengo bata mbali yaikulu m'dera lomwelo la dera - ndi zikuchepa chokhala. Anthu kachulukidwe n'chozama kwambiri kuposa zina - 3.4 okha okhala / km². Izi ndi dera Chikazaki ankalankhula dziko: anthu a m'dziko muno ndi ¾ wa anthu.

Western Kazakhstan - waukulu gasi, mafuta kubala m'dera la dziko. Nawa ena mwa mafuta ndi gasi waukulu minda: Tengiz, Karachaganak ndi Kashagan. Komanso, dera bwino anayamba Usodzi wa dziko Kazakhstan. Zigawo zina si odziwika bwino mu asodzi.

chapakati Kazakhstan

Derali ukufanizidwa ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri m'deralo dziko - Karaganda likulu lake utsogoleri mu mzinda wa Karaganda.

mpumulo wakufayo ndithu: kumpoto - Chikazaki Uplands, mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa - Nyanja Balkhash, kumwera - ndi steppes ndi theka-zipululu, ataliatali mapiri - Karkaraly, Kent, Ku, Ulytau. Ichi ndi malo otsika madzi. Nyengo youma kwambiri.

Chapakati Kazakhstan kapena tipitirize-Arka, monga iwo amachitcha anthu a m'dera - amadziwika migodi ya malasha. Apa ndi chimodzi mwa madipoziti yaikulu - ndi Karaganda khala beseni. Komanso mu dera anayamba makina, ulimi wa ziweto ndi zitsulo.

South Kazakhstan

Ndi kwambiri ambiri m'dera la dziko. Iwo akugawana malire ndi Uzbekistan ndi Kyrgyzstan kum'mwera ndipo China kum'mawa. Iwo wapangidwa ndi kumunda Zhambyl, South Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda ndi Almaty. Apa ndi malo aakulu kwambiri ku Kazakhstan - Almaty. Komanso m'mizinda ikuluikulu zikuphatikizapo Shymkent, Taldykorgan, Taraz ndi Kyzylorda. Mu Kyzylorda Oblast ndi mzinda ndi woyamba ndi akuluakulu a dziko lapansi cosmodrome Baikonur.

zinthu za m'madzi omangidwa kufalitsidwa - makamaka kuikapo maganizo kum'mwera. Pali Zhetysu - Valley wa Zisanu Mitsinje, kapena Mitsinje Zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komanso, kum'mwera ndi Nyanja Issyk-Kul, ndipo phiri zitunda Jungar Alatau ndi m'mapaki ambiri mitundu, monga Aksu-Zhabagly. Kumalire ndi China ndi Kyrgyzstan ndi Khan Tengri Peak - wina nsonga pamwamba pa Tien Shan. Ndi zokopa izi kukopa alendo Kazakhstan.

Zigawo za gawo ili la dziko ili kumpoto, mbali yaikulu imakhala m'zipululu ndi steppes, kum'mwera kwa dziko zambiri chonde, choncho pali bwino anayamba ulimi. Chitukuko cha ulimi kumathandiza kuti nyengo zambiri bata kuposa malo ena.