Kalatayo kalembedwe journalistic: momwe nzeru kuphatikiza analytics ndi mtima?

Kalatayo kalembedwe journalistic ndi Kuvuta ena, makamaka kwa ophunzira m'sukulu za pulayimale ndi sekondale. Iwo ali zambiri zinthu zenizeni, chifukwa kalembedwe journalistic lolembapo makamaka atolankhani ndi owayimilira TV. Komabe, ntchito kuti kwenikweni, inu muyenera kudziwa zina mwa zinthu zomwe tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

The kulunjika kwa kalembedwe

Kuti kumvetsa mfundo ya utolankhani. akuti lachokera ku Latin publicus, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "anthu." Koma safuna kupita patali, chifukwa zonse ndi zosavuta - mfundo anabwera ku mawu oti "anthu". Chifukwa cholinga cha ntchito journalistic ndi lonse la kalembedwe imeneyi ya kulankhula - popereka dziko mfundo ndi cholinga kusonkhezera izo, kukamuukitsa chilakolako kanthu.

Kuwerenga umanena pa za utolankhani ku. Pakuti ntchito zimene zalembedwa mu kalembedwe imeneyi, pafupifupi onse kuti imafalitsidwa kusindikiza ndi kompyuta - pepala, essays, satires, kulankhula milandu

Kulemba nkhani mu kalembedwe journalistic, mbali zake zonse ayenera n'komwe.

Kalembedwe wa kulankhula ndi zochititsa khalidwe

Ubwino chiweruzo zomveka ndiponso zogwirizana ulaliki ndinaganiza zifukwa zogomeka, emotionality (zedi wololera) - ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe, amene ali lililonse Mitundu ya utolankhani. Ndipotu kwambiri mbali. Koma amafuna zofunika kwambiri zimene zimagwira ntchito kwa china chilichonse ngati (kulemba kalembedwe journalistic imakhudzanso anthu a) - ndi kugula.

chakuti malemba awa anapangidwa kuti gulu lonse ndi moyenera, ayenera kuzindikiridwa ndi onse. Izi, poyamba, anatsimikiza vuto lina zambiri zokhudza chilengedwe cha ntchito zimenezi. Ndipotu, kulemba mu kalembedwe journalistic si yapafupi. Ngakhale iliyonse mtolankhani Mwamunayu Ngokhoza kulenga lemba kuti akhoza kumva wina aliyense amene awerenga. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kukhala munthu mosalekeza ndi kudziwa momwe nkhaniyo kotero kuti ambiri kumvetsa tanthauzo la mipukutu.

zinthu ofufuza

Kuwerenga ngati mtundu wanyimbo ina zokhudza utolankhani, muli zinthu ofufuza. Ndipotu, munthu aliyense amene alemba chinachake, choyamba ananena. Ndi ndondomeko zimenezi sizingatheke popanda kusanthula ndi zochitika zapadera.

Pakuti ambiri funso n'lakuti, momwe kuti alembe nkhani-mtsutsano. Ndipotu, zonse ndi yosavuta. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa vuto. Chachiwiri kuchifotokoza icho, kuunikira momwe izo zikhoza kuthetsedwa. Ndiye pangani generalizations zoyenera ndi tanthauzo lake.

Musanayambe kulemba nkhani-mkangano, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti muyenera kufotokoza maganizo komanso molondola. Ndi zofunika kuti ntchito ambiri terminology sayansi, ngati n'koyenera poyerekezera ndi mutu womwe.

Emotionality - ndi mbali yaikulu ya mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Pakuti mawu a kalembedwe izi ndi khalidwe la ntchito nambala mwachilungamo lalikulu la mawu ndi apamaliro amphamvu maganizo. Luso mwanzeru zakukhosi kwawo, maganizo pano kuti kuphunzira ena, - limaphunzitsa kalembedwe journalistic. Kalasi 7, 8 TH, 9 TH, ndipo zaka zotsatira ophunzira kuphunzira mbali yake akufotokozera osati kulemba kokha. Kukwanitsa kufotokoza maganizo awo adzabwera imathandiza mu moyo, kulemba ntchito zimenezi ndi kulimbitsa thupi kwabwino.

Kumbukirani kuti njira ya mmene akumvera mumtima, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu kalembedwe uyu wa kulankhula ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Only cholinga chawo si kulenga zithunzi luso. Iwo ayenera ntchito pa owerenga ndi kutsimikizira kwa chirichonse. Nthawi zambiri ntchito achipongwe, mafanizo lexical kubwereza. Kwambiri Inde kudzakhala chiyambi lemba la apilo - monga wowerenga kuganiza kuti zonse zolembedwa chabe za yekha. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali yonena za mlembi ndi wofunitsitsa kukhulupirira mawu ake.

mawu

Kupitiriza mutu wa kutengeka, Ndikufuna kuona kuti ntchito za mawu nonfiction pafupipafupi, zolemba, Zining'a, Zotengera ndipo ngakhale nthabwala. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti kalembedwe moyo kwambiri. Kwambiri wokoma kuwerenga (kapena kumvetsera) mizere kuposa malemba olembedwa ndi chinenero wouma.

Izi ndi chidwi journalistic kalembedwe. Zitsanzo za njira - chitsimikizo mwachindunji. Yemweyo manyuzipepala ndale mukhoza kupeza mawu ngati nditaona kuti "kufufuma chikumbumtima," "a tiziromboti pa anthu," "muyezo wa mphamvu zachuma", etc. Koma musakhale tisatengeke - .. onse ayenera kukhala pang'ono. Komanso ayenera kumva, kuti oversaturate lemba la mawu maganizo. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi okhutira zambiri. Kalatayo kalembedwe journalistic ayenera kudziŵitsa owerenga zimene zangochitika makamaka kumuuza chinthu chofunika kwambiri.

kapangidwe

Ndipo, potsiriza, zimene kapangidwe ayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala ofanana. Kumene, muyenera mbali yoyambirira. M'pofunika kudziwa owerenga ndi phunziro, ndi pafupi zotheka kubweretsa kwa Kuwulura mbali yaikulu ya ntchito zomwe munakonza.

Zotsatirazi ndi mbali yokulirapo kuti ndi chimodzi chachikulu. M'pofunika kulongosolerana akamanena za ntchito, kutsegula mutu anapatsidwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, lipoti, lomwe kale n'cigwagwa, kuzindikira. Mogwirizana ndi mfundo zonse polemba chinenero, mukhoza basi pa dontho i. Ndipotu, ndi zina journalistic kalembedwe.

Zitsanzo za momwe mukhoza ntchito mpaka pa mapeto, ndi zosiyana. Kwenikweni nkhani likumaliza ndi mawu awa: "Choncho kuyambira pamwamba tinganene kuti ..." M'munsimu muli nkhani ya zimene mwakambirana kale. Choncho bwino kumaliza maganizo ake, kubweretsa izo kwa mapeto ake ndi zomveka.