"A zidole Nyumba": mwachidule. "A zidole Nyumba" - ndi sewero Genrika Ibsena

Taganizirani play, Ibsen analengedwa mu 1879. Ife kufotokoza mwachidule ake. "A zidole Nyumba" - mankhwala, mu funso. Zochita za sewerolo chikuchitika mu Norway, Ibsen lero. Zamalata choyalamo ndi momasuka nyumba Torvald Helmer, wazamalamulo, ndi Nora, mkazi wake, amawonekera ife mu sewerolo "A zidole Nyumba." Chidule cha mitu ya mankhwala limayamba motere.

Kukonzekera Khirisimasi

Msewu nyumba ndi mbali ya Nora, zomwe zimabweretsa kwambiri mabokosi nawo. Imafotokoza kwa Torvald ndi ana pa mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi. Mwamuna mkazi mwachikondi kukangana mozungulira ndi mlandu mkaziyu - gulugufe wake, gologolo, lark, chidole, mbalame - mu satero. Koma Nora ananena kuti Khirisimasi iwo siyidzatipweteka pang'ono kuposa, chifukwa Helmer mu chaka chatsopano akuyamba kuchita ntchito ya mkulu wa banki, ndipo iwo sizidzakupulumutsani pa zonse, monga mwa zaka zam'mbuyo.

Kodi kuchita kwa Nora Helmer?

Nora ndi atabadwa ana 3 ndi kukongola. Helmer, kusamalira ndi kuchotsedwa ku ofesi yake. Fru Linde, Nora ndi bwenzi lakale, alowa pabalaza. Iye ndangolandira m'sitimayi. Sitinazione mkazi - pafupifupi 8 zaka, ndipo bwenzi la maliro a mwamuna wake, amene ukwati anali wopanda mwana. Ndipo Nora, mwakuwoneka osasamala ukuuluka kupyolera moyo. Koma izi sizili choncho. M'chaka choyamba cha ukwati, pamene mwamuna wake anachoka utumiki, anakakamizika, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake yaikulu, kubwereka mapepala malonda ndipo mpaka usiku kukhala pa iwo. Chifukwa, Helmer kudwala. Madokotala inanena kuti nyengo kum'mwera angapulumutse iye. Banja lonse, iwo anakhala chaka chonse mu Italy. A kuchuluka mwachilungamo lalikulu zofunika pa ulendo, Nora anatenga ankati ndi bambo ake. Koma kwenikweni, kunandithandiza njonda. Nora tiri nawo chiphaso cha ngongole ndipo tsopano amalipira zonse chidwi prirabatyvaya chinsinsi mwamuna.

Mapulani Fru Linde ku sewerolo "A zidole Nyumba"

Chidule cha zochita sequentially muli zochitika mankhwala. Ibsen ananenanso kuti Fru Linde akufuna kuti adzathe kukhazikika mu mzinda wawo. Helmer, mwina, zidzakhala zakuti banki kunyumba. Iye panopa malembedwe aantchito ndi ofesi akulankhula ndi Krogstad, loya wanu, amene akufuna kulekeza. Ikani kotero akakambirana. Iwo likukhalira kuti Fru Linde inamuluma bwino Krogstad.

kuchotsedwa Krogstad

Helmer kwenikweni achikana. chochitika akupitiriza mwachidule sewerolo "A zidole Nyumba." mwamuna Nora a sakonda anthu amene mbiri inaipitsa. Krogstad pa nthawi (Helmer kuphunzira naye) yapanga chinyengo. Iye anayamba siginecha pa zikalata ndalama. Komabe, Khoti athe kuzemba, kutuluka vuto. Wotsatila osapatsidwa chilango mogwirizana Helmer, anafesa mbewu za kuwonongeka mozungulira. Anthu ngati Krogstad, ayenera oletsedwa kukhala ndi ana. Ndipotu, iwo chidzakula ndi mphunzitsi zigawenga yekha.

kusangalatsa Krogstad

Komabe, likukhalira kuti chinyengo wa machimo ndi Nora. Anabwereka kalata imene anam'patsa ndalama kuti Krogstad Italy, iye anayamba siginecha ya bambo ake, amene sanathe ntchito chifukwa izo zinali mu nthawi pamene imfa. Chikalatachi Komanso analembedwa tsiku pamene iye sankakhoza kulemba bambo wa Nora, ngati wafa kale ndi ndiye. Krogstad, amayendetsa ku ntchito, anafunsa Nora kuti anatetezera Iye, chifukwa watsimikizira yekha kubanki. Tsopano makadi ake onse kusokoneza Kusankhidwa kwa mkulu watsopano.

Kuopseza kwa loya wakale

Osati kwa mdima zapitazi Helmer akufuna moto iye, komanso zomwe iye anati "inu" kangapo ndi mphamvu ya chizolowezi. Nora akufunsa mwamuna wake Krogstad, koma mwamuna wake sakhala zimenezo, akukana. Ndiye Nora likuoneka kuti poyera Krogstad. Iye amanena kuti ati andiuze Helmer, komwe iye ali ndi ndalama kupita ku Italy. mwamuna wake lipeza Komanso za chinyengo wachita izo. Ndipo nthawi iyi, chilichonse Nora ndi popeza akwaniritsa, Krogstad blackmails akazi onse. Helmer iye akutumiza kalata munali kuopseza mwachindunji - ngati kusambira ku nkhani kunja ndi chinyengo cha mkazi wake, iye sanachite malo mkulu wa banki.

Nkhani ya Dr. Ranque

Likupitiriza kufotokoza mwachidule. "A zidole Nyumba" ndi kale pafupi chomaliza, umene uli osangalatsa kwambiri. Nora iri yofulumira, kufunafuna njira kunja. Poyamba iye flirts ndi Dr. Ranque, bwenzi banja. Kuti mwachinsinsi mu chikondi, iye watsala pang'ono kufa - Dr. cholowa chindoko. Chifukwa cha Nora Udindo okonzekera chilichonse. Iye amapereka ndalama zake, koma likukhalira kuti Krogstad akufuna ayi. Mwatsoka itha nkhani ya Dr. Udindo. Helmer kulandira makalata kalata kuchokera kwa iye ndi wakuda mtanda, kutanthauza kuti Udindo kunyumba chokhoma ndipo safuna aliyense: adzafa popanda scaring anzawo kuona.

Kodi tingatani kuti Nora? Posonyeza manyazi ndi mantha ake, ndi bwino kuti adziphe! Komabe, Krogstad limatichenjeza kuti chingakhale chopanda phindu kuti adziphe, chifukwa kukumbukira adzakhala manyazi pa nkhaniyi.

Thandizo anachokera Fru Linde

Mothandizidwa abwera ndi kotala zosayembekezereka - kuchokera Fru Linde, bwenzi Nora a. Iye anati nthawi yovuta ndi Krogstad. chakuti iwo umanena mu chikondi m'mbuyomu, koma Fru Linde anakwatira wina, chifukwa manja ake anali abale awiri wamng'ono ndi mayi ake akale, ndi pa Krogstad zinthu zachuma. Fru Linde ndi mfulu: mwamuna wake ndi amayi atamwalira, ndipo abale anaimirira awo. Tsopano iye ali wokonzeka kukwatiwa Krogstad. Iye anali wokondwa kuti moyo wake pang'ono ndi pang'ono chikusintha. Pamapeto pake anapeza ndi munthu wokhulupirika, ndi chikondi. Krogstad akukana akuyendeni pansi. Komabe, tisachedwe - ndi kalata mu bokosi la makalata Helmer. Ndipo Krogstad wasankha: njira Nora amvela kuti Helmer, ndi tsankho ake ndi achinyengo makhalidwe kwenikweni ofunika.

Helmer khalidwe pambuyo kuwerenga kalatayo

Werengani kalata, mkazi Norah pafupifupi munthu kumenyedwa mu hysterics mkwiyo olungama kuti wokhawokha iye. Tiyeni tione kufotokoza maganizo ake komanso mmene akumvera mumtima kupanga mwachidule. "Nyumba A zidole za", ziyenera anati - mankhwala ndi nkhondo kwambiri.

Helmer fumed. mkazi wake - wachifwamba? Ndi chifukwa anafika ntchito mwakhama ubwino wa yopuma banja! Iwo sanali kuchotsa Krogstad zofunika mpaka mapeto a masiku! mwamuna Nora a amazindikira kuti sadzalola mkazi wake kusokoneza ana. Iwo tsopano kuperekedwa m'manja mwa wantchito. Helmer chabe chifukwa cha zochita, analola mkazi wake kukhala kunyumba, koma tsopano kukhala mosiyana.

njira Nora

Mtumiki pa nthawi ino akubweretsa kalata kuchokera Krogstad, khalidwe la sewero "A zidole Nyumba." Chidule nkhani yotsatirayi: zikunenedwa kuti mmodzi wa zofuna zawo ndipo amakana kubwerera kalata ngongole. Nthawi yomweyo kusintha maganizo Helmer. Zonse zikhala monga kale! Komabe, Nora, amene ntchito kuonedwa kuti ndi sitampu labala, mwadzidzidzi kukacha. Iye akusankha kuchoka pakhomo. Pakuti ntchito kuchitiridwa ngati chrysalis amene ali wokoma caress. Nora ankadziwa izo, koma iye ankakonda mwamuna wake choncho anamukhululukira. Koma tsopano ndi osiyana. Nora zoyembekezeredwa chozizwitsa, kuti, ngati mwamuna wachikondi, Helmer adzakhala amaganiza kuti cholakwa chake. Tsopano iye sakonda mwamuna wake, mwamsanga pamene sanali Helmer. Iwo - anthu ena. A moyo ndi chigololo, kudzigulitsa kwa ndalama komanso pazinthu.

Helmer Nora akuzandima kusankha kusiya "chidole nyumba". Chidule cha sewerolo sakhala pa zilembo maganizo. Komabe, dziwani kuti Helmer ndi wochenjera zokwanira kuzindikira kuti maganizo ndi mawu a manda ake. Iye akhali na chidikhiro kuti mkazi wake anali kusintha maganizo ake, ndipo iwo anayamba kugwirizanitsa. Helmer ndi wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse kuti izo zichitike. Komabe, chigamulo Nora potsiriza.

Pomaliza sewero "A zidole Nyumba", mwachidule zomwe inu tangowerenga. Analimbikitsa kuwerenga lemba oyambirira - mankhwala a buku laling'ono. Ndipotu, mbali luso la sewerolo sangathe kusamutsa mwachidule ake. "A zidole Nyumba" ndithudi sikuthandiza kuliwerenga oyambirira.