N'chifukwa chake iye anatcha Gogol a "Akufa Miyoyo" ndakatulo? Funso ndi lotsegula

Tinachita "Miyoyo Akufa" kuti Gogol analemba kuti lero mpaka pano wa zolengedwa wanzeru kwambiri, osati a wolemba, komanso mabuku Russian. Ntchito imeneyi akhoza bwinobwino otchedwa pamwamba pa ndalama za Nikolai, amene anatha molondola zimasonyeza chi Russian iye, kusonyeza moyo wa onse strata ya anthu, kulephera kwa bureaucracy ndi mavuto a serfdom. Ntchito za namatetule Mosakayikira, koma zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri admirers ndi otsutsa sindingakhoze kumvetsa chifukwa Gogol amatchedwa "Akufa Miyoyo" ndakatulo?

Monga anavomereza wolemba, lingaliro kulemba nyama anamupatsa Pushkin, amene nthawi zonse chidwi ndi kalembedwe kulemba ntchito za Gogol ndi mphamvu ndi thandizo la za makhalidwe angapo kutsitsimutsa akatswiri awo. Pa Alexander Sergeyevich zikufanana kwambiri lingaliro kulemba ndakatulo, koma anaganiza kuti adzalipereka kwa bwenzi lake. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti n'kukwiya ndi kuyankha funso pa chifukwa Gogol amatchedwa "Akufa Miyoyo" ndakatulo, chifukwa ntchito unali pakati pa fomu iyi.

Nikolai anatenga chabe lingaliro Pushkin, chifukwa polemba ntchito anayamba wofufuza mozamirapo kufotokoza osati chikhalidwe, koma tsoka lawo, moyo wa dziko lonse pa nthawi imeneyo. Mu nthawi zosiyana za wolemba anatchula chilengedwe buku lake, nkhani, nkhani, koma pazifukwa zina amatchedwa Gogol "Akufa Miyoyo" ndakatulo ali kupereka pa mtundu wanyimbo ichi, ikhala chinsinsi. Pali nkhambakamwa zomwe iye anachita, iye anawona onse kuchuluka ndipo m'lifupi mwa zinthu m'nyimbo.

ndakatuloyi zachokera bwino kwambiri, mbali yaikulu Chichikov amayenda kudutsa Russia kukhala mwini ndalama lalikulu, kugula miyoyo akufa. Manilow, m'mphuno, Sobakevich, kapisozi, Plyushkin - sikungokhudza mayina a eni malo, amene anapita, ndi njira ya moyo, maganizo a anthu a kalasi. Nikolai ankafuna kuti alembe buku kuposa wina ndi zitatu akanati anabweretsa zilembo msinkhu lotsatira, kumene kutsitsimutsa kukhulupirika.

Gogol a "Akufa Miyoyo" chiyenera kutenga malo a ulemu pafupi ntchito dziko, monga "The Odyssey" ndi Homer ndi "The Divine Comedy" ndi Dante. Mu pepala woyamba limafotokoza moyo wa Agiriki akale, wachiwiri akale feudalism, ndi Gogol anafotokoza mmene moyo mu Russia mu zoyambirira za m'ma 19. Pontho akhafunambo otchulidwa ake akhala gehena, purigatorio, ndi kumwamba, kusonyeza zoipa za anthu, nkhawa mavuto, koma kuti pakati pa chisokonezo ichi onse ndi kuwola anali ndi skylight - njira kubadwanso wauzimu.

Pambuyo kudziwa bwino ntchito imeneyi, zikuonekeratu kuti linalembedwa mu mawonekedwe sagwirizana nazo ndipo alibe analogues mu dziko. Mwina ife timayenera kuyankha funsolo chifukwa Gogol amatchedwa "Akufa Miyoyo" ndakatulo. Ntchito ya kapangidwe ka mbali yofunika kwa MPATUKO, amene ali lililonse kwa mtundu wanyimbo izi. Ndi mu derogation wa ganizo unkagwiritsidwa wolemba amene akamafotokoza maganizo ake za zinthu mu dziko lakwawo kwa iye. buku lake loyamba Gogol anamaliza adasiya kopanda boma akuyembekezera chitsitsimutso ndi miyoyo ŵakusanga wa anthu onse. Wolemba ankafuna kulenga dziko langwiro, wotchedwa chilengedwe chake lyric-epic ndakatulo.