Analysis ndi chidule cha "Antigone"

Lero, m'nkhani ino kukhala mutu wa tsoka wakale, yeniyeni, kuwunika ndi ndemanga. "Antigone" - chidutswa cha akale Greek Wolemba wina Sophocles, amene anabwereka lingaliro la chiwembu la Theban mkombero wa mabodza.

oyamba

Malo zidutswa - Thebes. Komabe, tiyenera amatchula Oyamba, musanayambe kufotokoza mwachidule. "Antigone" monga taonera kale, maziko nkhani ya nthano zakale. Koma uwu si ntchito yokhayo ya wolemba pamaziko m'nthano. Tikhoza kunena kuti Wolemba wina analemba mkombero wodzipereka kwa nthano zimenezi. Ndipo "Antigone" - si mankhwala oyamba mu izo. N'chifukwa chake kufunika mwachidule maziko a zimene zinali kuchitika pamaso pa inayake tsoka wathu.

Zino limafotokoza nkhani ya Theban mfumu Oedipus. Anali munthu amene Chili nzeru, uchimo ndi kuphedwa. The gawo anagwa zambiri ake a mavuto - iye mosadziŵa anapha bambo ake ndiyeno anakwatira mkazi wamasiyeyo ake, mayi anga. Atadziwa za izo, analanga yekha, mdima wokhudzika, kotero kuti asaone dziko, komanso sanaone mulandu wake.

Zochitika zimenezi zimasonyeza tsoka lina ndi Sophocles. "Antigone", mwachidule amene anapereka m'munsimu, amatanthauza zimene zinachitika kale pambuyo Oedipus wakhala kukhululukidwa ndi milungu. Komanso, mbali yaikulu nkhani yathu, mwana wa Oedipus mgwirizano wochimwa ndi mayi ake. Komanso Antigone anali ndi abale awiri - Polynices ndi Eteocles ndi mlongo - Ismene. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake akhala mfumu Eteocles, koma Poligonik apandukire ulamuliro wake. Zotsatira za nkhondo asilikali amakhala imfa ya abale awiri.

Kuyambira nthawi limayamba zotchulidwa tsoka wathu.

Sophocles "Antigone": Mwachidule

Akapha Polynices ndi Eteocles, anagwira mphamvu pa Thebes, Creon, Oedipus, amene anali mlangizi ndi m'bale wa mkazi wake. Lamulo loyamba la watsopano madongosolo wolamulira ulemu wonse kukaika mfumu yovomerezeka Eteocles ndi Polynices mu kupandukira iye kusiya pa chifundo cha miimba ndi agalu, chifukwa iye anatsogolera nkhondo dziko lawo. Zinali chilango choopsa, monga ankakhulupirira kuti moyo wa unburied likupita kuyendayenda wosatha, ndipo palibe kulowa ufumu kupitirira manda. Ankaganizanso kuti osayenera ndibwezera akufa, kuchita zimenezi denigrates anthu ndi milungu oipa.

Komabe, Creon sanali kuganiza za milungu ndi anthu. Wake kwambiri ndi kusunga mphamvu analandira ndi kutukuka kwa chikhalidwe chawo chatsopano.

Antigone

Likupitiriza kufotokoza mwachidule. Antigone - wamkazi wa Oedipus, mosiyana Creon, ndipo anaganiza za ulemu, ndi milungu, ndipo anthu. Polynices anali m'bale wake mofanana Eteocles, choncho anali ndi udindo kusamalira thupi lake ndi moyo. Ndipo pakuti ali okonzeka kumvera lamuloli mfumu.

Antigone ndakuitana Ismenio. Koma mlongo sakugwirizana kupita ndi boma, chifukwa ndi msungwana chabe ofooka. Ndiye Antigone wasankha zinthu ndekha. Mu chochitika ichi, Sophocles timasonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kukhulupirika kwa milungu, omwe amanyamula lofooka koma molimba mtima Antigone.

Chidule limafotokoza maonekedwe a kwaya la akulu Theban, amene mawu amveka mokondwera - tsopano opulumutsidwa Thebes, boma sadzakhala amawachita milungu kukwiya. Kwa akulu abwera Creon, amene akulengeza maganizo ake: kukaika maliro a ngwazi ndi woipa amene amabweretsa adzandipereka kunyoza. Ngati munthu akuphwanya lamulo, izo kudikira imfa.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, asilikali olondera apo, iye anati kuti lamulo wangomaliza wosweka. atumiki analibe nthawi, thupi chidafundidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

mkwiyo Creon

Osati nthawi zonse bwino amayamikira zimene otchulidwa wake Sophocles. "Antigone" (mwachidule ndi kuperekedwa pa nthawiyo) - tsoka chakale, amene muli oyika choral mu nkhani. Choncho, pamene aukali Creon ayenera kupeza lobadwa, kwayala akuyamba kuyimba. Nyimbo amalankhula ndi munthu wamphamvu amene ngakhale kuti dziko anagonjetsa ndi nyanja, akhoza Akuti yekha ndi muyezo umodzi - "Iye amene amalemekeza choonadi, zabwino; amene anagwa mu chinyengo ndi -. Ankafuna " Ndipo si bwino - chigawenga kapena mfumu akuimba ndi nyimboyi.

Guardian amatsogolera ukapolo Antigone. Anati kwa upandu ndi sanalape, kukhulupirira kuti choonadi kuseri kwa icho. Pali Ismene, iye ali wosalakwa, koma ali okonzeka kugawana ndi tsoka la mlongo wake. Creon malamulo logwirana iwo onse.

chiganizo

Creon kovuta kuti apereke lamulo la imfa imene zikusonyezedwa bwino mwachidule a. Antigone - osati mwana wa, koma mwana wa mkwati, kuti adzakhale mfumu ya Thebes. Choncho, iye anapemphera kwa kalonga wake ndipo limafotokoza nkhani ya kuphwanya bwino. Komabe, mwana wa wokana - ngati Antigone ndi cholakwika, ndiye mudzi m kung'ung'udza onse wachifundo ndi nkhanza za mfumu yatsopano. Komabe, Creon sankafuniranso - iye immured m'ndende yapansi. kalonga uyu limati atate wake konse sindinali kuziwona izo.

aphedwe

Antigone amakonzekera kuti aphedwe. Chidule ndi mutu limanena za pamavuto a mtsikanayo. Iye kusiya mphamvu, moyo wake ali pamwamba, koma palibe chimene anachita heroine. Kulira mtsikana analankhula nyimboyi song, kutanthauza mphamvu ya iye kuchita achipembedzo, chomwe sizidzakumbukiridwa ndi kulemekezedwa. Antigone anachita malamulo a Mulungu, kunyalanyaza malamulo a anthu - chifukwa kuti ulemerero wake. Komabe, akufunsa, muferenji, ngati mwachita bwino, koma palibe yankho analandira. mawu ake otsiriza akunenedwa kwa milungu, kuti aweruze. Ngati iye ali wolakwa, kuti Antigone adzatenga chilango chake ndi muzilipulumutsa. Ngati mfumu molakwika, ndiye chilango adzafa.

Guardian amatsogolera Antigone imfa.

Bwalo la milungu

Antigone akufa. Sophocles (mwachidule ndi chaputala kutsimikizira izo) masamba imfa kuseri kwa zithunzi za khalidwe lake. Kum'patsa saona mtsikana immured akuona amaoneka zotsatira za mwambo umenewu.

chiweruzo cha Mulungu akuyamba. Mfumu abwera Tiresias, mneneri akhungu ndi wokondedwa wa milungu. Iye akuti osati kokha kuti anthu wokonzeka anapandukira Creon, kusakhutira ndi milungu - moto anayatsa pa maguwa, amakana zizindikiro za mbalame uneneri. Koma mfumu sankakhulupirira izo - anthu alibe mphamvu desecrate Mulungu. Kodi Teresa akuyankha - Creon chosemphana ndi malamulo a milungu: wakufayo anaponyedwa unburied, ndi moyo zokhoma m'manda. Iye tsopano osati mu umoyo, ndi mfumu kulipira milungu, pakutayika mwana wake.

Mfumu amaganizira za mawu a munthu wakhungu - Teresa kamodzi ananeneratu tsogolo la Oedipus, ndi onse kudali chimodzimodzi. Creon imasiyana zochita zake. Akulamula kumasula Antigone, ndi thupi la Polynices komweko.

The nyimboyi akufunsa thandizo la mulungu Diyonisiyo, amene anabadwa mu Thebes, kuti anathandiza mbadwa.

zotsatira

Komabe, zikuoneka mochedwa kwambiri kusintha chilichonse. Antigone akufa. Tamarayo anapachikidwa ku manda mobisa, ndi mkulu unachitikira thupi lake akufa. Pamene m'chipinda chotetezeka anabwera Creon, mwana anaukira iye. Mfumu anakwanitsa kunyamuka, kenako mkulu analumphira lupangalo pamtima.

Mfumukazi, mkazi wa Creon, mwakachetechete amamvetsera uthenga wa imfa ya mwana wake. Pamene nkhani umatha, izo zinachitika komanso wopanda mawu, kusiya. mphindi Patatha, mtumiki latsopano akuonekera poyera, pofotokoza nkhani yomvetsa - mfumukazi anadzipha, kuyenda imfa ya mwana wakeyo.

Creon ali yekha siteji ya maliro abale ndi kumakunenani yekha zimene zinachitika. The kusewera ikutha ndi kolasi nyimbo "Nzeru - apamwamba wabwino ... Kudzitukumula -. Hauteur chilango"

Choncho anamaliza tsoka la Sophocles 'Antigone. " Chidule Motero lidzatha, ndipo tsopano chitani ndalama kusanthula.

Chifanizo cha Antigone

Sophocles anam'patsa makhalidwe monga mphamvu ya chifuniro wokhulupirika miyambo yakale, kudzipereka kwa banja, kulimba mtima. Antigone ndi loona kuti choonadi pa mbali yake, ndipo amapereka mphamvu zake. Choncho, iye si mantha mfumu ya Thebes, chifukwa cha mapewa ake ngakhale milungu, ndi wamphamvu kuposa mphamvu padziko lapansi.

Iye chikumbumtima amapita ku imfa yake, podziwa kuti iye sakanachitira mwina ena. Koma, ngati munthu aliyense, ndi owawa polekanitsa ndi moyo, makamaka ngati wamng'ono. Iye sanakhale kapena mkazi kapena mayi. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, mphamvu chidaliro chake mwa ufulu wawo mosaletseka. heroine limafa, koma pali wopambana mu mkangano ndi Creon.

Nkhondo yaikulu

sewerolo zachokera nkhondo ya malamulo mafuko, amene sanalembedwe kulikonse, ndipo boma la chilamulo. zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo mizu mu kwambiri m'mbuyomu, woona ku miyambo ndi kukumbukira makolo athu sizigwirizana ndi yochepa ankakhala mphamvu padziko lapansi. Mu masiku a malamulo Sophocles mfundo zimene anali kuchita nzika iliyonse, nthawi zambiri akusemphana ndi miyambo mafuko, zomwe zinachititsa kuti nkhondo. Ndi pa nkhani anaganiza kujambula chidwi cha Wolemba wina ndi kusonyeza zimene zingachititse.

Motero, ndi yekhayo kugwilizana a boma ndi chipembedzo ndinaona njira kusiya zimenezi Sophocles. "Antigone", kuchepetsa anapereka pano, kukhala ngati pempho cha mgwirizano wa magulu awiri amphamvu, nkhondo pakati pawo n'kogwiritsa imfa.