". Chevengur: mwachidule" Chevengur "- buku ndi Russian wolemba Andrei Platonov

Tikupereka inu kuti kudziwana ndi ntchito wotchuka Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Ndi za buku chikhalidwe ndi nzeru zaumunthu, mu kope woyamba wakuti "Kumathandiza wa Spring." Today ntchito imeneyi imatchedwa "Chevengur". Mu 1928 anamaliza Platonov "Chevengur". Chidule cha buku limeneli m'nkhani ino. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti ntchito izi zikhoza m'gulu la "trilogy nzeru zaumunthu," zimene zimaphatikizapo, ndi kuwonjezerapo, buku "Jan" ndi "dzenje".

chidule

"Chevengur" ikuyamba ndi nkhani kuti pakatha zaka 5, anthu anali kupita ku midzi m'mizinda kapena nkhalango chifukwa cha kukolola osauka. Panthawi imeneyi, Zakhar Pavlovich ndekha m'mudzi. A zambiri mankhwala kuti anadutsa manja ake pa moyo wake - kuchokera poto Frying kuti alamu a. Komabe, ngwazi anali kanthu: palibe kunyumba, palibe banja. Usiku wina Zakhar Pavlovich anamva wenzulo kutali ndi sitima nthunzi. Mmawa wotsatira iye anapita kumzinda.

Utumiki wa zofikira sitima anakhala tsamba latsopano mu moyo wake Zakhar Pavlovich. Apanso dziko anakhala waluso mpata kwa nthawi yaitali adakonda. Hero zokhala ku dziko lino kosatha.

banja Dvanova

Chitani timudziwe bwino Dvanova banja pofotokoza mwachidule. "Chevengur" Platonov - ndi ntchito imene ena mwa mamembala ake ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri. Banja lonse anabadwa ana 16, amene 7 okha anapulumuka. Chitatu mwana adoptee anali Sasha. atate wake, msodzi, anaposa chidwi. Iye ankafuna kuti mudziwe zimene zidzachitike imfa. Priemysh Sasha - m'badwo chomwecho Proshka Dvanova. Pamene banja wakhala mapasa anabadwa m'chaka cha njala ndi Dwan stitched anatengera mwana akupempha thumba ndi kumutumiza kupempha.

Sasha anapita kumanda kunena tiwonana bambo ake. Adoptee anaganiza kuti iye afika thumba la chakudya, ndiyeno kukumba pa bwato lake pafupi manda a bambo ake, ndipo m'menemo, popeza si kunyumba.

Sasha limakhala mwana Zakhar Pavlovich

Mwachidule, longosolani zili pa zinthu zina za buku "Chevengur," chiwembu chimene, monga momwe mukuonera, n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Patapita kanthawi Zakhar Pavlovich anafunsa mwana wake, Proshka, kupeza Sasha. Iye analengeza kuti mwana anatengera amatenga ana ake.

Zakhar Pavlovich oterewa mwana amakonda kudzipereka onse amakalamba. Sasha - wophunzira pa nyumba yofikira ndi kuphunzira kwa locksmith a. Iye amadziŵa zambiri madzulo, kenako analemba, monga zaka 17 sanafune kusiya izi nenarechennym dziko. Komabe, Sasha akuona kanthu mkati thupi lake. Moyo umapitilira mkati ndi kunja, osaima kudzera achabe. Zochitika mwana wake, Zakhar Pavlovich limalangiza iye amazunza yekha chifukwa ali wofooka.

Zakhar Pavlovich ndi Sasha ndi Bolsheviks

Komanso, ntchito yomwe analenga Andrey Platonov ( "Chevengur"), ananena kuti patapita kanthawi nkhondo itayamba, kenako ulimi. Usiku wina m'tawuni anamva chowomberedwa ndi mfuti. Morning Zakhar Pavlovich pamodzi ndi Sasha kutauni kupeza chipani chachikulu ndi kulembetsa izo. Mu nyumba imodzi zili magulu onse. Zakhar Pavlovich, kusankha njira yabwino amapita ku kalasi. Pa chitseko, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa kulowera, atakhala munthu mmodzi yekha, monga winayo anachoka yakulamulira. Zakhar Pavlovich anamufunsa ngati mapeto padziko posachedwa. Iye anayankha kuti sosholisimu adzakhala chaka chotsatira. Zakhar Pavlovich chikondwera ndi akuwafunsa kuti alembe ndi Sasha mu chipani. Kunyumba, iye anati mwana kutengera kumvetsa kwake Bolshevism. Malinga ndi iye, Bolsheviks kanthu mtima, chifukwa chimene onse kulumikiza mu izo.

Onani Sasha

Pamafunika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Sasha amapita ku maphunziro sitima, kenako maphunziro pa Polytechnic. Komabe, posakhalitsa chiphunzitso chake kwa nthawi yaitali anasiya. Roma "Chevengur" (chidule) akupitiriza kuti mkulu chipani Alexander Dvanova kutsogolo kwa Civil nkhondo - mzinda Novohopersk ili mu steppe lapansi. Zakhar Pavlovich akukhala kwa masiku siteshoni ndi mwana wake pokonzekera kugwirizana gawo. About onse kale analankhula, koma osati za chikondi. Pamene Alexander adzasiya atate wake abwelela kunyumba ndipo amayamba kuwerenga ajebura ndi syllable, osamvetsa. Izi pang'onopang'ono watola kutonthozedwa.

Dwan Novohopersk Ufumuyo ulimi aukali. Kuchokera kuchigawo akubwera posachedwa kuyitanitsa adzabwerenso Alexander. Pa njira Dvanov kutsogolera sitima dalaivala anathawa m'malo. The zikuchokera polimbana ndi kauntala. Sasha mozizwitsa anapulumuka.

Kubwerera kunyumba ya Alexander, matenda ndi msonkhano ndi Sonia

Dwan pamene adapanga yaitali ndi zovuta njira, potsiriza abwelela kunyumba. Hero yomweyo odwala. Pa miyezi 8, iye nkuzinyoza pa moyo enaake a pakhungu. Wosimidwa, Zakhar Pavlovich akupanga bokosi mwana wake. Koma Sasha akutsitsimuka m'chilimwe. Madzulo izo zifika mnansi Sonya, wamasiye. Zakhar Pavlovich anaganiza anagawa ng'anjo bokosi. Iye amaganiza kuti tsopano woyenera tinkering machira monga Sonia posachedwapa, ndiyeno iwo Sasha ana uonekere.

Ankadziwa Kopenkina ndi Chepurnoy

Alexander pa malangizo a Komiti Provincial anatumiza 'kufunafuna chikominisi "kuchigawo chimenechi. Imagwera kuti n'ngopandukira, koma detachment yaing'ono lotsogoleredwa ndi Stepan Kopenkina limawaletsa izo. Chifukwa chotenga mbali mu ulimi wa Stepan - chikondi chake Rosa Luxemburg. M'mudzi umene ine ndiyime Dwan ali Kopenkina, iwo kupeza Sonya. Iwo likukhalira kuti amaphunzitsa ana pa sukulu ina.

Akungoyendayenda kudzera m'chigawo, ndi Kopenkin Dvanova yodziwa anthu ambiri ndipo aliyense m'njira yakeyake ndi moyo watsopano, ndi kumanga ake. Alexander anakumana ndi Chepurnoy - munthu amene akutumikira monga wapampando wa Komiti Chiwukirano wa mzinda Chevengur. Mawu "Chevengur" ngati Dvanova. Izo akufanana ngwazi kuti pakhale tiziying'ung'uza dziko osadziwika. Chepurny Chevengur amalankhula ngati malo choonadi ndiponso lolondola ndi moyo wabwino, ndi chisoni cha kukhalapo zimachitika akamavutika, paokha. Ngakhale Alexander akufuna kubwerera kunyumba kupitiriza maphunziro awo pa Institute Polytechnic, nkhani yake captivate sosholisimu Chevengur. Amaona kupita ku mzinda, zokhudza zomwe zimatha mwachidule.

Chevengur

City n'kudzuka mochedwa, monga anthu ake ndi kupuma kuponderezana limene kwa zaka. Kukwera anapambana Chevengur maloto, ntchito yaikulu mumzinda yapanga moyo. Kopenkin, potseka barani Proletarian Force (dzina kavalo wake), akupita kudutsa mu mzindawo. Anatipeza wapadzadziko nkhope, wotumbululuka mu maonekedwe a anthu. Kopenkin Chepurnoy akufunsa zimene akuchita masana anthu awa. Iye anayankha kuti ntchito yaikulu - moyo wa munthu, ndipo mankhwala ake - ndi Ndikugwira ndi ubwenzi. Kopenkin akumufunsira bungwe pang'ono chisoni kuti sanali Chevengur kwambiri wabwino kwambiri. Iye akukhulupirira kuti chikominisi akhale zikuwononga kukoma zabwino.

Zimphona kusankha ntchito yapadera tasked kulemba mndandanda wa bourgeoisie ndi, anapulumuka ulimi. bourgeois izi anawomberedwa Chekists. Chepurny pambuyo kuwombera ali wokondwa kuti tsopano wabwera mtendere.

Kopenkin pambuyo chiwawa komabe simukuona chikominisi, amene ali kunyadira Chevengur. Chidule ndi mutu akupitiriza kuti apolisi ayamba kuzindikira poluburzhuev ku moyo ayenera kumasulidwa. Iwo pamodzi unyinji ndipo kenako anachotsedwa mu steppe lapansi. Otsala mumzindamo, ndipo anafika pa kuitana kwa proletariat Communist posachedwapa kudya zotsala chakudya, amene anali bourgeoisie lapansi. Iwo kuwononga nkhuku zonse mu Chevengur, kenako kudyetsa mu steppe limodzi chakudya chomera. Chepurny amafuna kuti ndi kudzakudikira kutsirizitsa osangalala chimwemwe moyo - ndi kufunikira ndi zoona. Kopenkin Only amayenda kuzungulira mzindawo chisoni. Iye akudikira kubwera kwa Alexander ndi kuwunika anamumanga Chevengur chikominisi.

achabechabe Kutulukira

Otsatidwa ndi nkhani za zoyambitsidwa awiri pofotokoza mwachidule. "Chevengur" akupitiriza amene amabwera Dwan koma asaone kunja kwa moyo watsopano: mwina chikominisi anasowa ena. Alexander amadziwa chifukwa dongosolo lino kotero mukufuna chevengurtsy Bolshevik chikominisi - mapeto a nthawi, pothera nkhani. Only mu chikhalidwe nthawi ikamapita, ndipo bamboyo anaima maganizo. Alexander invents chipangizo wapadera mungathe kutembenuka dzuwa mu magetsi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mafelemu onse amachotsedwa pa galasi, ndi kusonkhanitsa galasi onse. Komabe, chipangizo ichi sachiza. Kumanga nsanja pa izo anayatsa moto kuti akulozera njira amangozungulira mu chipululu. Komabe, mu kuwala kwa nyumba ya palibe.

Afufuze akazi pitani

Comrade Serbinov amachokera Moscow kufufuza zinthu chevengurtsev. Iye ananena kuti ntchito zawo amakhala opanda ntchito. Mu kulungamitsidwa Chepurny limanena kuti ntchito mzake osati ntchito. Serbinov mu lipoti ake ananena kuti zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, koma wopanda pake.

Mu Chevengur kuti kupitiriza kupereka moyo akazi. Achinyamata mumzinda uli kokha mkangano kwa iwo ngati amayi awo, monga kale nyundo ndi mpweya wozizira kwambiri.

Uthenga wonena za tsogolo la Sophia

Serbinov Alexander akufotokoza mmene anakumana Sofey Aleksandrovnoy mu Moscow. Izi ndi Sonia chomwecho chimene Dvanov anakumbukira kuti Chevengur. Iye akukhala mu Moscow, ntchito pa fakitale ina. Serbinov inanena kuti Sophia akukumbukira Alexander, ngati lingaliro. The Serbinov chomwecho sizikutanthauza kuti amakonda msungwana uyu.

Cossacks zatenga mzinda, kusiya Dvanova

mzinda amagwiritsa anthu ndipo ananena kuti Chevengur anatumiza Cossacks pa mahatchi. nkhondo amayamba, amene adapha Serbinov, ndikuganiza za Sofe Aleksandrovne. Chepurny kufa, monga Bolsheviks ena. Cossacks zatenga mzinda.

Alexander anakhalabe mu steppe pafupi Kopenkina amene akufa. Pamene iye anafa, Alexander akukhala pa Proletarian Force ndipo anapita kunja kwa mzinda, mu steppe lotseguka. Dvanov yaitali wakwera. Iye akudutsa m'mudzi, kumene anabadwira. The ngwazi adza kwa nyanja, kumene bambo ake anamwalira. Amaona nyambo-ataiwala monga mwana pa gombe. Dvanov zimapangitsa kavalo kupita mu madzi pamtima, ndiyeno amapita kukafunafuna msewu chishalo amene poyamba anali bambo ake.

pamapeto

Mu Chevengur akubwera Zakhar Pavlovich. Iye amayang'ana Alexander. Mu mzinda palibe wa anthu yekha m'nyumba njerwa wakhala akulira Proshka. Zakhar Pavlovich akufunsa iye kuti adzampatsa ndalama Sasha, koma Prokofy akulonjeza kuti mphatso ndi anapita Dvanova.

Izi anatsiriza mwachidule. "Chevengur" - ntchito inafalitsidwa koyamba mu Soviet Union yekha mu 1988. Lero, potsiriza, tili ndi mwayi timudziwe bwino ntchito ya wolemba chidwi Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zabwino ndi buku "Chevengur". Werengani chidule cha si choncho chidwi kuti timudziwe bwino oyambirira a buku lino. Kumene, Andrei Platonov - chithunzicho wotchuka.