China V - III B. Before NE

V-III m'ma BC. e. watchulidwa Chzhango nthawi (chikumenyana States). Ndithudi, nkhondo inayamba pa nthawi iyi njira kwambiri watsiku ndi kukwaniritsa akale limati Chinese zolinga za ndale. N'zochititsa chidwi anasintha chikhalidwe cha nkhondo. Ngati VIII-V CC. BC. e. chzhuhou anadza kwa asilikali zimagwiritsa kuti kuopseza anansi awo ndi kuwakakamiza kugonjera, mu chikumenyana States nkhondo kuwonongedwa kwa ufumu wina, kwe, analanda m'gawo lake. China V - III B. kuti H. E ....

Zotsatira zake zinali kuchepetsa lakuthwa mu chiwerengero cha maufumu wakale Chinese ndi kuonjezera kukula. Pakati pa ine Zakachikwi BC. e. Qin, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Qi ndi Chu - minomwe basi yaikulu Middle Ufumu anakhalabe pa mapu ndale. Pofuna kukwaniritsa ukulu zikuluzikulu pa anansi awo, ambiri a iwo ayamba njira kugwirizana ndi tsopano - "ofukula", akulumikiza kumpoto ndi kum'mwera limati (makamaka Zhao ndi Chu) ndi "yopingasa" kumadzulo kum'mawa (Qin ndi Qi). Kukula kwa ndale zinthu mderali likubweretsa mavuto kuchepetsa zina chiwerengero cha maufumu palokha ndipo m'tsogolo - kupambana kwa aliyense wa iwo. Pamene kumayambiriro kwa IV lapansi. BC. e. mmodzi wa anthu anzeru kwambiri za nthawi, Mencius, anafunsidwa chimene waona njira kusangalatsa China, sanazengereze kuyankha kuti: "Kugwirizana".

A chofunika kuwonongedwa kwa zaka malire ndale maufumu wakale Chinese ndi mayanjano awo anali chitukuko ubale zachuma pakati pawo. Osati mwamwayi, anthu ena a m'nthawi imeneyo, Xun ts'zy, kugogomeza mfundo wosatsutsika wakuti kusiyana ndi nyengo ya ku Middle Ufumu zosiyanasiyana, napenya iwo pamodzi monga ngati dera, ogwira ntchito pa ndalama za malonda: katundu opangidwa kumpoto, nthawi zonse kwa kum'mwera, ndi mosemphanitsa. A chinyezimiro cha ndondomeko wolimbikitsa ubale wa zachuma pakati pa maufumu osiyana Chinese wakale umakhala mowiriza kugwirizana kwa ndalama akufalitsa m'gawo la madera osiyanasiyana oyandikana.

Choncho, kum'mawa yogawa dera imakhala serialized mu Qi ndalama ku mpeni kumpoto - zokumbira (Zhao) makobidi zapade- ndi kutsegula zozungulira (Qin).

China V - III B. Before NE